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root/i-scream/projects/cms/documentation/specification/protocols.txt
Revision: 1.6
Committed: Sun Jan 28 22:01:14 2001 UTC (23 years, 9 months ago) by tdb
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.5: +65 -61 lines
Log Message:
A few changes in the client-server protocol.

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 ajm 1.1 i-scream Protocols
2     ==================
3    
4     Contents
5     --------
6     - Conventions
7    
8     - Host Connection Protocol
9     - Host Heartbeat Protocol
10     - Host Data Protocol
11    
12     - Client Control Protocol
13     - Client Data Protocol
14    
15     Conventions
16     -----------
17     All protocols in this document assume a valid connection of
18     the appropriate type has been made, and that data streams
19 tdb 1.2 are already available. All strings should, and will be,
20 ajm 1.1 terminated with a \n (newline character) to indicate the end
21     of the message. All messages are sent as ASCII Strings.
22    
23     Fixed protocol messages will appear in [] brackets, if there
24 tdb 1.2 is a variety of options they will be separated with the |
25 ajm 1.1 character. For example:
26    
27     [OK|ERROR]
28 tdb 1.6
29 ajm 1.1 Indicates that the message "OK" OR the message "ERROR" will
30     be sent depending on the result of the last action.
31    
32     Data messages will appear in {} brackets, where the name in
33     the brackets indicates the type (as in kind, not data type)
34     of data that will be returned. For example:
35    
36     {lastmodified}
37    
38 tdb 1.6 Indicates that data for use as 'last modified' will be
39     returned.
40 tdb 1.2
41 tdb 1.6 If [ERROR] is sent back at any time, this indicates that all
42 tdb 1.2 communication is over. EXCEPT where otherwise specified!
43 ajm 1.1
44     Host Connection Protocol
45     ------------------------
46     The initial connection of a host to the i-scream server is
47     through the FilterManager. A Host gets its configuration
48 tdb 1.2 and then gets assigned a Filter to connect to and start
49 ajm 1.1 sending data.
50    
51 tdb 1.2 The port number of the FilterManager is fully configurable,
52 ajm 1.1 however the default at this time is 4567.
53    
54     Host (direction) Server Comment
55     ------------------------------------------------------------
56     [STARTCONFIG]----------> Requests to start
57     receiving config
58     information
59 tdb 1.6
60 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK|ERROR] If the server ok's
61     the request or not
62    
63     [LASTMODIFIED]----------> Asks when the config
64     was last modified
65     (used when checking
66 tdb 1.2 if the config has
67 ajm 1.1 changed)
68 tdb 1.6
69 ajm 1.1 <---------- [{lastmodified}Returns a long int
70 tdb 1.2 |ERROR] time since epoch
71 ajm 1.1 eg, 123456789
72 ajm 1.5 To indicate what
73     format this is in,
74     I quote from the
75     Java 1.3 JDK API
76     "measured in milli
77     -seconds since the
78     epoch"
79 tdb 1.6
80 ajm 1.1 [FILELIST] ----------> Asks the server for
81     the list of files
82     that were used to
83     build the config
84     (used when checking
85     if the config has
86     changed)
87 tdb 1.6
88 ajm 1.1 <---------- [{filelist} Returns a semi-colon
89 tdb 1.2 |ERROR] separated list of
90 ajm 1.1 filenames
91     eg,
92     a.conf;b.conf;c.conf
93    
94     ********** LOOP START **********
95     This loop reads configuration
96     properties from the config
97    
98     [{property}] ----------> Sends the name of a
99     property to be
100     retrieved from the
101     config file
102     eg, UDPUpdateTime
103 tdb 1.6
104 ajm 1.1 <---------- [{value}|ERROR]Returns the value of
105     the requested config
106     property
107     eg, 120
108     If it is unable to
109 tdb 1.2 find the requested
110 ajm 1.1 property it returns
111     ERROR to indicate
112 tdb 1.6 that fact, but
113     communication still
114 tdb 1.2 proceeds
115 tdb 1.6
116 ajm 1.1 ********** LOOP UNTIL **********
117     The loop continues until the host
118     sends the following message
119 tdb 1.6
120 tdb 1.2 [ENDCONFIG] ----------> Indicates that the
121 ajm 1.1 host requires no
122     more config
123 tdb 1.6
124 ajm 1.1 ********** LOOP END **********
125     Communication continues
126 tdb 1.6
127 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK] Indicates that the
128     server is ready to
129     proceed
130 tdb 1.6
131 ajm 1.1 [FILTER] ----------> Asks the server to
132     send it the host
133 tdb 1.2 information of a
134 ajm 1.1 filter that it
135     should connect to
136 tdb 1.6
137 ajm 1.1 <---------- {filter} Returns a semi-colon
138 tdb 1.2 separated list of
139 ajm 1.1 FQDN hostname, UDP
140     port number and TCP
141 tdb 1.2 port number that a
142 ajm 1.1 configured Filter is
143     running on and
144 tdb 1.2 assigned to the
145 ajm 1.1 calling host
146     eg,
147     raptor.ukc.ac.uk;
148     1234;5678
149    
150     [END] ----------> Indicates to the
151     server that the host
152     has finished an will
153     disconnect
154 tdb 1.6
155 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the
156     server is either ok
157     or that it thought
158     there was an error
159 ajm 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------
160 tdb 1.6
161 ajm 1.1 Host Heartbeat Protocol
162     -----------------------
163     When a host is configured after it has connected it should
164     obtain a property TCPUpdateTime. This indicates how often
165 tdb 1.2 a host should send a "Heart Beat", which is a pro-active
166 ajm 1.1 connection to the server by the host to indicate that it is
167     still alive. This "Heart Beat" also allows a host to see
168 tdb 1.2 its configuration has changed and act accordingly. In a
169 ajm 1.1 well written host this should just be a case of dropping out
170     of a loop and heading back to the start (connecting to the
171     filter manager).
172    
173     Host (direction) Server Comment
174     ------------------------------------------------------------
175     [HEARTBEAT] ----------> Starts the
176     heartbeat protocol
177     off
178 tdb 1.6
179 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the
180     server is ok or not
181    
182     [CONFIG] ----------> Indicates that the
183     host wants to check
184     its config
185    
186     <---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the
187     server is ok or not
188    
189     [{filelist}] ----------> Send a semi-colon
190 tdb 1.2 separated list of
191 ajm 1.1 filenames
192     eg,
193     a.conf;b.conf;c.conf
194     This should be
195     identical to the one
196 tdb 1.2 received in the
197 ajm 1.1 connection protocol
198    
199     <---------- [OK] Indicates that the
200     server is ok
201    
202     [{lastmodified}]----------> Returns a long int
203 tdb 1.2 time since epoch
204 ajm 1.1 eg, 123456789
205     This should be
206     identical to the one
207 tdb 1.2 received in the
208 ajm 1.1 connection protocol
209 ajm 1.5 To indicate what
210     format this is in,
211     I quote from the
212     Java 1.3 JDK API
213     "measured in milli
214     -seconds since the
215     epoch"
216 ajm 1.1
217     <---------- [OK|ERROR] The server then
218     checks all the files
219     in the file list to
220     see if they have
221     been modified more
222     recently than the
223 tdb 1.2 lastmodified value.
224     If they HAVE that
225 ajm 1.1 indicates that the
226     configuration has
227     changed and the host
228     should re-configure,
229     thus it sends ERROR.
230     If the files remain
231     unchanged the server
232     will return OK to
233     indicate the host
234     should continue as
235     before
236    
237     [ENDHEARTBEAT] ----------> Indicates to the
238     server that the host
239     has finished an will
240     disconnect
241 tdb 1.6
242 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the
243     server is either ok
244     or that it thought
245     there was an error
246 ajm 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------
247 ajm 1.1
248     Host Data Protocol
249     ------------------
250     The UDP data packets that are sent by the host contain
251     simply XML data. For information on the format of this
252     data see the XML via UDP specification document at:
253    
254 ajm 1.4 http://www.i-scream.org.uk/cgi-bin/docs.cgi?doc=specification/xml_via_udp.txt
255 ajm 1.1
256     Client Control Protocol
257     -----------------------
258    
259 ajm 1.3 The client control protocol channel is opened by the client
260     and allows a variety of actions to be carried out by the
261     client at anytime. Unlike previous protocols, this is NOT
262 tdb 1.6 sequential, all of the requests can be carried out in
263 ajm 1.3 any order.
264    
265     All client protocols are backwards compatible, and the
266     version is shown by the protocol identifier.
267    
268     There are three sections to this protocol.
269    
270     1) Initialise (sent only at start)
271     2) Send command(s) - unlimited number in any order
272     3) Disconnect (sent only at end)
273    
274     If at anytime the client sends something the server does
275     not understand, an [ERROR] will be sent
276    
277     All are indicated with <> brackets.
278    
279     v1.0 - Protocol identifier: "PROTOCOL 1.0" (without quotes)
280     Supported commands:
281     STARTCONFIG
282     STARTDATA
283     STOPDATA
284    
285     Host (direction) Server Comment
286     ------------------------------------------------------------
287     <initialise>
288 tdb 1.6 [CONNECT] ----------> Starts off the
289 ajm 1.3 client protocol
290 tdb 1.6
291 ajm 1.3 <---------- [{protocol}] The server sends the
292     protocol identifier
293 tdb 1.6
294 ajm 1.3 [{name}] ----------> The client sends its
295     "name". This name
296     is used to identify
297     the type of client
298     to the system and
299     obtain its config
300     eg, Conient
301 tdb 1.6
302 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] Indicates the server
303     is ok to proceed
304 tdb 1.6
305 ajm 1.3
306     <command #1> (allows client to obtain its configuration)
307     [STARTCONFIG]----------> Tell the server we
308     want to start this
309     command
310 tdb 1.6
311 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] Indicates the server
312     is ok to proceed
313 tdb 1.6
314 ajm 1.3 ********** LOOP START **********
315     This loop reads configuration
316     properties from the config
317    
318     [{property}] ----------> Sends the name of a
319     property to be
320     retrieved from the
321     config file
322     Clients can obtain
323     host information
324 tdb 1.6 eg,
325 ajm 1.3 Host.UDPUpdateTime
326     Otherwise it must
327     prefix requests
328     with "Client."
329     All other requests
330     will be ignored as
331     if it was unable to
332 tdb 1.6 retrieve the
333     property
334    
335 ajm 1.3 <---------- [{value}|ERROR]Returns the value of
336     the requested config
337     property
338     eg, 120
339     If it is unable to
340 tdb 1.6 find the requested
341 ajm 1.3 property it returns
342     ERROR to indicate
343     that fact
344 tdb 1.6
345 ajm 1.3 ********** LOOP UNTIL **********
346     The loop continues until the client
347     sends the following message
348 tdb 1.6
349     [ENDCONFIG] ----------> Indicates that the
350 ajm 1.3 client requires no
351     more config
352 tdb 1.6
353 ajm 1.3 ********** LOOP END **********
354     Communication continues
355 tdb 1.6
356 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] Indicates that the
357     server is ready to
358     proceed
359    
360     <command #2> (tells the server to start the data link)
361     [STARTDATA] ----------> Tell the server we
362     want to start this
363     command
364 tdb 1.6
365 ajm 1.3 <---------- [{portnumber} The server then sets
366     |ERROR] itself listening for
367     a connection on its
368     data link socket for
369     this client. It
370     returns the port no.
371     that it is listening
372     on eg, 12367
373     If the data link is
374 tdb 1.6 already started the
375     server will return
376     ERROR
377    
378     <---------- [OK] Indicates the client
379     has successfully
380     connected to the
381     data socket.
382 ajm 1.3
383     <command #3> (tells the server to stop the data link)
384     [STOPDATA] ----------> Tell the server we
385     want to start this
386     command
387     The server then
388 tdb 1.6 shuts down the
389 ajm 1.3 data link to the
390     client
391    
392     <---------- [OK|ERROR] Returns OK is the
393     server is ready to
394     proceed, or ERROR
395     if the data link
396     was not open in the
397     first place
398    
399     <disconnect>
400     [DISCONNECT] ----------> Tells the server the
401     client wants to
402     close the control
403     link
404 tdb 1.6
405 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] The last word from
406     the server, it will
407 tdb 1.6 disappear after
408     this, and close the
409     data link if
410     required
411 ajm 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------
412    
413     v1.1 - Protocol identifier: "PROTOCOL 1.1" (without quotes)
414     Supported commands:
415     SETHOSTLIST
416    
417     Host (direction) Server Comment
418     ------------------------------------------------------------
419     <command #4> (indicates to the server which hosts the client
420     wants data from)
421     [SETHOSTLIST]----------> Tell the server we
422     want to start this
423     command
424 tdb 1.6
425 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK|ERROR] The server will
426     return an ERROR if
427     the data link is
428     open, as a host list
429 tdb 1.6 must ONLY be set
430 ajm 1.3 if the data link is
431     closed
432     If the server is
433     ok to proceed with
434     the command it says
435     [OK]
436    
437     [{hostlist}] ----------> This is a semi-colon
438     seperated list of
439     FQDN hostnames that
440     the client wishes to
441     recieve data from
442     eg,
443     raptor.ukc.ac.uk;killigrew.ukc.ac.uk;chalk.ukc.ac.uk
444 tdb 1.6
445 ajm 1.3 If the list is sent
446     blank (or if no list
447     is set at all) then
448     data from ALL hosts
449     will be sent to the
450 tdb 1.6 client (this is the
451     default if no
452     SETHOSTLIST is not
453     run by the client
454    
455 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] Indicates the server
456     is ok to proceed and
457 tdb 1.6 the host list has
458 ajm 1.3 been accepted
459     ------------------------------------------------------------
460 ajm 1.1
461     Client Data Protocol
462     --------------------
463 ajm 1.3 Once the data link has been opened by the control link, the
464 tdb 1.6 server will send XML formatted data packets separated by the
465     \n (newline) character. For information on the format of
466 ajm 1.3 this data see the XML via UDP specification document at:
467 ajm 1.1
468 ajm 1.4 http://www.i-scream.org.uk/cgi-bin/docs.cgi?doc=specification/xml_via_udp.txt
469 ajm 1.1
470     About
471     -----
472     This document was written by AJ Moore [ajm4@ukc.ac.uk] for
473     use by the team working on a 3rd year Computer Science
474     project called "i-scream". More details can be found on the
475     project website;
476    
477     http://www.i-scream.org.uk