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root/i-scream/projects/cms/documentation/specification/protocols.txt
Revision: 1.7
Committed: Mon Jan 29 10:03:14 2001 UTC (23 years, 9 months ago) by ajm
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.6: +0 -3 lines
Log Message:
Removed CONNECT from client control protocol, as it is never sent

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 ajm 1.1 i-scream Protocols
2     ==================
3    
4     Contents
5     --------
6     - Conventions
7    
8     - Host Connection Protocol
9     - Host Heartbeat Protocol
10     - Host Data Protocol
11    
12     - Client Control Protocol
13     - Client Data Protocol
14    
15     Conventions
16     -----------
17     All protocols in this document assume a valid connection of
18     the appropriate type has been made, and that data streams
19 tdb 1.2 are already available. All strings should, and will be,
20 ajm 1.1 terminated with a \n (newline character) to indicate the end
21     of the message. All messages are sent as ASCII Strings.
22    
23     Fixed protocol messages will appear in [] brackets, if there
24 tdb 1.2 is a variety of options they will be separated with the |
25 ajm 1.1 character. For example:
26    
27     [OK|ERROR]
28 tdb 1.6
29 ajm 1.1 Indicates that the message "OK" OR the message "ERROR" will
30     be sent depending on the result of the last action.
31    
32     Data messages will appear in {} brackets, where the name in
33     the brackets indicates the type (as in kind, not data type)
34     of data that will be returned. For example:
35    
36     {lastmodified}
37    
38 tdb 1.6 Indicates that data for use as 'last modified' will be
39     returned.
40 tdb 1.2
41 tdb 1.6 If [ERROR] is sent back at any time, this indicates that all
42 tdb 1.2 communication is over. EXCEPT where otherwise specified!
43 ajm 1.1
44     Host Connection Protocol
45     ------------------------
46     The initial connection of a host to the i-scream server is
47     through the FilterManager. A Host gets its configuration
48 tdb 1.2 and then gets assigned a Filter to connect to and start
49 ajm 1.1 sending data.
50    
51 tdb 1.2 The port number of the FilterManager is fully configurable,
52 ajm 1.1 however the default at this time is 4567.
53    
54     Host (direction) Server Comment
55     ------------------------------------------------------------
56     [STARTCONFIG]----------> Requests to start
57     receiving config
58     information
59 tdb 1.6
60 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK|ERROR] If the server ok's
61     the request or not
62    
63     [LASTMODIFIED]----------> Asks when the config
64     was last modified
65     (used when checking
66 tdb 1.2 if the config has
67 ajm 1.1 changed)
68 tdb 1.6
69 ajm 1.1 <---------- [{lastmodified}Returns a long int
70 tdb 1.2 |ERROR] time since epoch
71 ajm 1.1 eg, 123456789
72 ajm 1.5 To indicate what
73     format this is in,
74     I quote from the
75     Java 1.3 JDK API
76     "measured in milli
77     -seconds since the
78     epoch"
79 tdb 1.6
80 ajm 1.1 [FILELIST] ----------> Asks the server for
81     the list of files
82     that were used to
83     build the config
84     (used when checking
85     if the config has
86     changed)
87 tdb 1.6
88 ajm 1.1 <---------- [{filelist} Returns a semi-colon
89 tdb 1.2 |ERROR] separated list of
90 ajm 1.1 filenames
91     eg,
92     a.conf;b.conf;c.conf
93    
94     ********** LOOP START **********
95     This loop reads configuration
96     properties from the config
97    
98     [{property}] ----------> Sends the name of a
99     property to be
100     retrieved from the
101     config file
102     eg, UDPUpdateTime
103 tdb 1.6
104 ajm 1.1 <---------- [{value}|ERROR]Returns the value of
105     the requested config
106     property
107     eg, 120
108     If it is unable to
109 tdb 1.2 find the requested
110 ajm 1.1 property it returns
111     ERROR to indicate
112 tdb 1.6 that fact, but
113     communication still
114 tdb 1.2 proceeds
115 tdb 1.6
116 ajm 1.1 ********** LOOP UNTIL **********
117     The loop continues until the host
118     sends the following message
119 tdb 1.6
120 tdb 1.2 [ENDCONFIG] ----------> Indicates that the
121 ajm 1.1 host requires no
122     more config
123 tdb 1.6
124 ajm 1.1 ********** LOOP END **********
125     Communication continues
126 tdb 1.6
127 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK] Indicates that the
128     server is ready to
129     proceed
130 tdb 1.6
131 ajm 1.1 [FILTER] ----------> Asks the server to
132     send it the host
133 tdb 1.2 information of a
134 ajm 1.1 filter that it
135     should connect to
136 tdb 1.6
137 ajm 1.1 <---------- {filter} Returns a semi-colon
138 tdb 1.2 separated list of
139 ajm 1.1 FQDN hostname, UDP
140     port number and TCP
141 tdb 1.2 port number that a
142 ajm 1.1 configured Filter is
143     running on and
144 tdb 1.2 assigned to the
145 ajm 1.1 calling host
146     eg,
147     raptor.ukc.ac.uk;
148     1234;5678
149    
150     [END] ----------> Indicates to the
151     server that the host
152     has finished an will
153     disconnect
154 tdb 1.6
155 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the
156     server is either ok
157     or that it thought
158     there was an error
159 ajm 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------
160 tdb 1.6
161 ajm 1.1 Host Heartbeat Protocol
162     -----------------------
163     When a host is configured after it has connected it should
164     obtain a property TCPUpdateTime. This indicates how often
165 tdb 1.2 a host should send a "Heart Beat", which is a pro-active
166 ajm 1.1 connection to the server by the host to indicate that it is
167     still alive. This "Heart Beat" also allows a host to see
168 tdb 1.2 its configuration has changed and act accordingly. In a
169 ajm 1.1 well written host this should just be a case of dropping out
170     of a loop and heading back to the start (connecting to the
171     filter manager).
172    
173     Host (direction) Server Comment
174     ------------------------------------------------------------
175     [HEARTBEAT] ----------> Starts the
176     heartbeat protocol
177     off
178 tdb 1.6
179 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the
180     server is ok or not
181    
182     [CONFIG] ----------> Indicates that the
183     host wants to check
184     its config
185    
186     <---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the
187     server is ok or not
188    
189     [{filelist}] ----------> Send a semi-colon
190 tdb 1.2 separated list of
191 ajm 1.1 filenames
192     eg,
193     a.conf;b.conf;c.conf
194     This should be
195     identical to the one
196 tdb 1.2 received in the
197 ajm 1.1 connection protocol
198    
199     <---------- [OK] Indicates that the
200     server is ok
201    
202     [{lastmodified}]----------> Returns a long int
203 tdb 1.2 time since epoch
204 ajm 1.1 eg, 123456789
205     This should be
206     identical to the one
207 tdb 1.2 received in the
208 ajm 1.1 connection protocol
209 ajm 1.5 To indicate what
210     format this is in,
211     I quote from the
212     Java 1.3 JDK API
213     "measured in milli
214     -seconds since the
215     epoch"
216 ajm 1.1
217     <---------- [OK|ERROR] The server then
218     checks all the files
219     in the file list to
220     see if they have
221     been modified more
222     recently than the
223 tdb 1.2 lastmodified value.
224     If they HAVE that
225 ajm 1.1 indicates that the
226     configuration has
227     changed and the host
228     should re-configure,
229     thus it sends ERROR.
230     If the files remain
231     unchanged the server
232     will return OK to
233     indicate the host
234     should continue as
235     before
236    
237     [ENDHEARTBEAT] ----------> Indicates to the
238     server that the host
239     has finished an will
240     disconnect
241 tdb 1.6
242 ajm 1.1 <---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the
243     server is either ok
244     or that it thought
245     there was an error
246 ajm 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------
247 ajm 1.1
248     Host Data Protocol
249     ------------------
250     The UDP data packets that are sent by the host contain
251     simply XML data. For information on the format of this
252     data see the XML via UDP specification document at:
253    
254 ajm 1.4 http://www.i-scream.org.uk/cgi-bin/docs.cgi?doc=specification/xml_via_udp.txt
255 ajm 1.1
256     Client Control Protocol
257     -----------------------
258    
259 ajm 1.3 The client control protocol channel is opened by the client
260     and allows a variety of actions to be carried out by the
261     client at anytime. Unlike previous protocols, this is NOT
262 tdb 1.6 sequential, all of the requests can be carried out in
263 ajm 1.3 any order.
264    
265     All client protocols are backwards compatible, and the
266     version is shown by the protocol identifier.
267    
268     There are three sections to this protocol.
269    
270     1) Initialise (sent only at start)
271     2) Send command(s) - unlimited number in any order
272     3) Disconnect (sent only at end)
273    
274     If at anytime the client sends something the server does
275     not understand, an [ERROR] will be sent
276    
277     All are indicated with <> brackets.
278    
279     v1.0 - Protocol identifier: "PROTOCOL 1.0" (without quotes)
280     Supported commands:
281     STARTCONFIG
282     STARTDATA
283     STOPDATA
284    
285     Host (direction) Server Comment
286     ------------------------------------------------------------
287     <initialise>
288     <---------- [{protocol}] The server sends the
289     protocol identifier
290 tdb 1.6
291 ajm 1.3 [{name}] ----------> The client sends its
292     "name". This name
293     is used to identify
294     the type of client
295     to the system and
296     obtain its config
297     eg, Conient
298 tdb 1.6
299 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] Indicates the server
300     is ok to proceed
301 tdb 1.6
302 ajm 1.3
303     <command #1> (allows client to obtain its configuration)
304     [STARTCONFIG]----------> Tell the server we
305     want to start this
306     command
307 tdb 1.6
308 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] Indicates the server
309     is ok to proceed
310 tdb 1.6
311 ajm 1.3 ********** LOOP START **********
312     This loop reads configuration
313     properties from the config
314    
315     [{property}] ----------> Sends the name of a
316     property to be
317     retrieved from the
318     config file
319     Clients can obtain
320     host information
321 tdb 1.6 eg,
322 ajm 1.3 Host.UDPUpdateTime
323     Otherwise it must
324     prefix requests
325     with "Client."
326     All other requests
327     will be ignored as
328     if it was unable to
329 tdb 1.6 retrieve the
330     property
331    
332 ajm 1.3 <---------- [{value}|ERROR]Returns the value of
333     the requested config
334     property
335     eg, 120
336     If it is unable to
337 tdb 1.6 find the requested
338 ajm 1.3 property it returns
339     ERROR to indicate
340     that fact
341 tdb 1.6
342 ajm 1.3 ********** LOOP UNTIL **********
343     The loop continues until the client
344     sends the following message
345 tdb 1.6
346     [ENDCONFIG] ----------> Indicates that the
347 ajm 1.3 client requires no
348     more config
349 tdb 1.6
350 ajm 1.3 ********** LOOP END **********
351     Communication continues
352 tdb 1.6
353 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] Indicates that the
354     server is ready to
355     proceed
356    
357     <command #2> (tells the server to start the data link)
358     [STARTDATA] ----------> Tell the server we
359     want to start this
360     command
361 tdb 1.6
362 ajm 1.3 <---------- [{portnumber} The server then sets
363     |ERROR] itself listening for
364     a connection on its
365     data link socket for
366     this client. It
367     returns the port no.
368     that it is listening
369     on eg, 12367
370     If the data link is
371 tdb 1.6 already started the
372     server will return
373     ERROR
374    
375     <---------- [OK] Indicates the client
376     has successfully
377     connected to the
378     data socket.
379 ajm 1.3
380     <command #3> (tells the server to stop the data link)
381     [STOPDATA] ----------> Tell the server we
382     want to start this
383     command
384     The server then
385 tdb 1.6 shuts down the
386 ajm 1.3 data link to the
387     client
388    
389     <---------- [OK|ERROR] Returns OK is the
390     server is ready to
391     proceed, or ERROR
392     if the data link
393     was not open in the
394     first place
395    
396     <disconnect>
397     [DISCONNECT] ----------> Tells the server the
398     client wants to
399     close the control
400     link
401 tdb 1.6
402 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] The last word from
403     the server, it will
404 tdb 1.6 disappear after
405     this, and close the
406     data link if
407     required
408 ajm 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------
409    
410     v1.1 - Protocol identifier: "PROTOCOL 1.1" (without quotes)
411     Supported commands:
412     SETHOSTLIST
413    
414     Host (direction) Server Comment
415     ------------------------------------------------------------
416     <command #4> (indicates to the server which hosts the client
417     wants data from)
418     [SETHOSTLIST]----------> Tell the server we
419     want to start this
420     command
421 tdb 1.6
422 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK|ERROR] The server will
423     return an ERROR if
424     the data link is
425     open, as a host list
426 tdb 1.6 must ONLY be set
427 ajm 1.3 if the data link is
428     closed
429     If the server is
430     ok to proceed with
431     the command it says
432     [OK]
433    
434     [{hostlist}] ----------> This is a semi-colon
435     seperated list of
436     FQDN hostnames that
437     the client wishes to
438     recieve data from
439     eg,
440     raptor.ukc.ac.uk;killigrew.ukc.ac.uk;chalk.ukc.ac.uk
441 tdb 1.6
442 ajm 1.3 If the list is sent
443     blank (or if no list
444     is set at all) then
445     data from ALL hosts
446     will be sent to the
447 tdb 1.6 client (this is the
448     default if no
449     SETHOSTLIST is not
450     run by the client
451    
452 ajm 1.3 <---------- [OK] Indicates the server
453     is ok to proceed and
454 tdb 1.6 the host list has
455 ajm 1.3 been accepted
456     ------------------------------------------------------------
457 ajm 1.1
458     Client Data Protocol
459     --------------------
460 ajm 1.3 Once the data link has been opened by the control link, the
461 tdb 1.6 server will send XML formatted data packets separated by the
462     \n (newline) character. For information on the format of
463 ajm 1.3 this data see the XML via UDP specification document at:
464 ajm 1.1
465 ajm 1.4 http://www.i-scream.org.uk/cgi-bin/docs.cgi?doc=specification/xml_via_udp.txt
466 ajm 1.1
467     About
468     -----
469     This document was written by AJ Moore [ajm4@ukc.ac.uk] for
470     use by the team working on a 3rd year Computer Science
471     project called "i-scream". More details can be found on the
472     project website;
473    
474     http://www.i-scream.org.uk