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ajm |
1.1 |
i-scream Protocols |
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================== |
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Contents |
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-------- |
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- Conventions |
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- Host Connection Protocol |
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- Host Heartbeat Protocol |
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- Host Data Protocol |
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- Client Control Protocol |
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- Client Data Protocol |
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Conventions |
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----------- |
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All protocols in this document assume a valid connection of |
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the appropriate type has been made, and that data streams |
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tdb |
1.2 |
are already available. All strings should, and will be, |
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1.1 |
terminated with a \n (newline character) to indicate the end |
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of the message. All messages are sent as ASCII Strings. |
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Fixed protocol messages will appear in [] brackets, if there |
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tdb |
1.2 |
is a variety of options they will be separated with the | |
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1.1 |
character. For example: |
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[OK|ERROR] |
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tdb |
1.6 |
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1.1 |
Indicates that the message "OK" OR the message "ERROR" will |
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be sent depending on the result of the last action. |
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Data messages will appear in {} brackets, where the name in |
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the brackets indicates the type (as in kind, not data type) |
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of data that will be returned. For example: |
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{lastmodified} |
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tdb |
1.6 |
Indicates that data for use as 'last modified' will be |
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returned. |
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tdb |
1.2 |
|
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tdb |
1.6 |
If [ERROR] is sent back at any time, this indicates that all |
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tdb |
1.2 |
communication is over. EXCEPT where otherwise specified! |
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ajm |
1.1 |
|
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Host Connection Protocol |
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------------------------ |
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The initial connection of a host to the i-scream server is |
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through the FilterManager. A Host gets its configuration |
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tdb |
1.2 |
and then gets assigned a Filter to connect to and start |
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ajm |
1.1 |
sending data. |
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|
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tdb |
1.2 |
The port number of the FilterManager is fully configurable, |
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ajm |
1.1 |
however the default at this time is 4567. |
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Host (direction) Server Comment |
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------------------------------------------------------------ |
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[STARTCONFIG]----------> Requests to start |
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receiving config |
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information |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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1.1 |
<---------- [OK|ERROR] If the server ok's |
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the request or not |
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[LASTMODIFIED]----------> Asks when the config |
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was last modified |
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(used when checking |
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tdb |
1.2 |
if the config has |
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ajm |
1.1 |
changed) |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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ajm |
1.1 |
<---------- [{lastmodified}Returns a long int |
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tdb |
1.2 |
|ERROR] time since epoch |
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1.1 |
eg, 123456789 |
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ajm |
1.5 |
To indicate what |
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format this is in, |
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I quote from the |
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Java 1.3 JDK API |
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"measured in milli |
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-seconds since the |
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epoch" |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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1.1 |
[FILELIST] ----------> Asks the server for |
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the list of files |
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that were used to |
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build the config |
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(used when checking |
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if the config has |
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changed) |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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1.1 |
<---------- [{filelist} Returns a semi-colon |
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tdb |
1.2 |
|ERROR] separated list of |
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1.1 |
filenames |
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eg, |
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a.conf;b.conf;c.conf |
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********** LOOP START ********** |
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This loop reads configuration |
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properties from the config |
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[{property}] ----------> Sends the name of a |
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property to be |
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retrieved from the |
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config file |
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eg, UDPUpdateTime |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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1.1 |
<---------- [{value}|ERROR]Returns the value of |
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the requested config |
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property |
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eg, 120 |
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If it is unable to |
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1.2 |
find the requested |
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1.1 |
property it returns |
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ERROR to indicate |
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tdb |
1.6 |
that fact, but |
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communication still |
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tdb |
1.2 |
proceeds |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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1.1 |
********** LOOP UNTIL ********** |
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The loop continues until the host |
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sends the following message |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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tdb |
1.2 |
[ENDCONFIG] ----------> Indicates that the |
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1.1 |
host requires no |
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more config |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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ajm |
1.1 |
********** LOOP END ********** |
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Communication continues |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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1.1 |
<---------- [OK] Indicates that the |
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server is ready to |
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proceed |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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ajm |
1.1 |
[FILTER] ----------> Asks the server to |
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send it the host |
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tdb |
1.2 |
information of a |
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1.1 |
filter that it |
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should connect to |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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ajm |
1.1 |
<---------- {filter} Returns a semi-colon |
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tdb |
1.2 |
separated list of |
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ajm |
1.1 |
FQDN hostname, UDP |
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port number and TCP |
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tdb |
1.2 |
port number that a |
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ajm |
1.1 |
configured Filter is |
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running on and |
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tdb |
1.2 |
assigned to the |
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1.1 |
calling host |
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eg, |
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raptor.ukc.ac.uk; |
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1234;5678 |
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[END] ----------> Indicates to the |
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server that the host |
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has finished an will |
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disconnect |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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ajm |
1.1 |
<---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the |
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server is either ok |
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or that it thought |
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there was an error |
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ajm |
1.3 |
------------------------------------------------------------ |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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ajm |
1.1 |
Host Heartbeat Protocol |
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----------------------- |
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When a host is configured after it has connected it should |
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obtain a property TCPUpdateTime. This indicates how often |
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tdb |
1.2 |
a host should send a "Heart Beat", which is a pro-active |
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ajm |
1.1 |
connection to the server by the host to indicate that it is |
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still alive. This "Heart Beat" also allows a host to see |
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1.2 |
its configuration has changed and act accordingly. In a |
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1.1 |
well written host this should just be a case of dropping out |
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of a loop and heading back to the start (connecting to the |
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filter manager). |
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Host (direction) Server Comment |
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------------------------------------------------------------ |
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[HEARTBEAT] ----------> Starts the |
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heartbeat protocol |
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off |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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ajm |
1.1 |
<---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the |
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server is ok or not |
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[CONFIG] ----------> Indicates that the |
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host wants to check |
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its config |
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<---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the |
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server is ok or not |
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[{filelist}] ----------> Send a semi-colon |
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tdb |
1.2 |
separated list of |
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ajm |
1.1 |
filenames |
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eg, |
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a.conf;b.conf;c.conf |
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This should be |
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identical to the one |
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tdb |
1.2 |
received in the |
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ajm |
1.1 |
connection protocol |
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|
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<---------- [OK] Indicates that the |
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server is ok |
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[{lastmodified}]----------> Returns a long int |
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tdb |
1.2 |
time since epoch |
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ajm |
1.1 |
eg, 123456789 |
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This should be |
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identical to the one |
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tdb |
1.2 |
received in the |
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ajm |
1.1 |
connection protocol |
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ajm |
1.5 |
To indicate what |
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format this is in, |
211 |
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I quote from the |
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Java 1.3 JDK API |
213 |
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"measured in milli |
214 |
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-seconds since the |
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epoch" |
216 |
ajm |
1.1 |
|
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<---------- [OK|ERROR] The server then |
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checks all the files |
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in the file list to |
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see if they have |
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been modified more |
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recently than the |
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tdb |
1.2 |
lastmodified value. |
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If they HAVE that |
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ajm |
1.1 |
indicates that the |
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configuration has |
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changed and the host |
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should re-configure, |
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thus it sends ERROR. |
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If the files remain |
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unchanged the server |
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will return OK to |
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indicate the host |
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should continue as |
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before |
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|
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[ENDHEARTBEAT] ----------> Indicates to the |
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server that the host |
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has finished an will |
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disconnect |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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ajm |
1.1 |
<---------- [OK|ERROR] Indicates that the |
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server is either ok |
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or that it thought |
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there was an error |
246 |
ajm |
1.3 |
------------------------------------------------------------ |
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ajm |
1.1 |
|
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Host Data Protocol |
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------------------ |
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The UDP data packets that are sent by the host contain |
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simply XML data. For information on the format of this |
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data see the XML via UDP specification document at: |
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|
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ajm |
1.4 |
http://www.i-scream.org.uk/cgi-bin/docs.cgi?doc=specification/xml_via_udp.txt |
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ajm |
1.1 |
|
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Client Control Protocol |
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----------------------- |
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|
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ajm |
1.3 |
The client control protocol channel is opened by the client |
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and allows a variety of actions to be carried out by the |
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client at anytime. Unlike previous protocols, this is NOT |
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tdb |
1.6 |
sequential, all of the requests can be carried out in |
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ajm |
1.3 |
any order. |
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|
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All client protocols are backwards compatible, and the |
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version is shown by the protocol identifier. |
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|
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There are three sections to this protocol. |
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|
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1) Initialise (sent only at start) |
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2) Send command(s) - unlimited number in any order |
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3) Disconnect (sent only at end) |
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|
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If at anytime the client sends something the server does |
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not understand, an [ERROR] will be sent |
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|
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All are indicated with <> brackets. |
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|
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v1.0 - Protocol identifier: "PROTOCOL 1.0" (without quotes) |
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Supported commands: |
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STARTCONFIG |
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STARTDATA |
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STOPDATA |
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|
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Host (direction) Server Comment |
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------------------------------------------------------------ |
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<initialise> |
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<---------- [{protocol}] The server sends the |
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protocol identifier |
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tdb |
1.6 |
|
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ajm |
1.3 |
[{name}] ----------> The client sends its |
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"name". This name |
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is used to identify |
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the type of client |
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to the system and |
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obtain its config |
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eg, Conient |
298 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
299 |
ajm |
1.3 |
<---------- [OK] Indicates the server |
300 |
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is ok to proceed |
301 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
302 |
ajm |
1.3 |
|
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<command #1> (allows client to obtain its configuration) |
304 |
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[STARTCONFIG]----------> Tell the server we |
305 |
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want to start this |
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command |
307 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
308 |
ajm |
1.3 |
<---------- [OK] Indicates the server |
309 |
|
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is ok to proceed |
310 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
311 |
ajm |
1.3 |
********** LOOP START ********** |
312 |
|
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This loop reads configuration |
313 |
|
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properties from the config |
314 |
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|
|
315 |
|
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[{property}] ----------> Sends the name of a |
316 |
|
|
property to be |
317 |
|
|
retrieved from the |
318 |
|
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config file |
319 |
|
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Clients can obtain |
320 |
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host information |
321 |
tdb |
1.6 |
eg, |
322 |
ajm |
1.3 |
Host.UDPUpdateTime |
323 |
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Otherwise it must |
324 |
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prefix requests |
325 |
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with "Client." |
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All other requests |
327 |
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will be ignored as |
328 |
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if it was unable to |
329 |
tdb |
1.6 |
retrieve the |
330 |
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property |
331 |
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|
332 |
ajm |
1.3 |
<---------- [{value}|ERROR]Returns the value of |
333 |
|
|
the requested config |
334 |
|
|
property |
335 |
|
|
eg, 120 |
336 |
|
|
If it is unable to |
337 |
tdb |
1.6 |
find the requested |
338 |
ajm |
1.3 |
property it returns |
339 |
|
|
ERROR to indicate |
340 |
|
|
that fact |
341 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
342 |
ajm |
1.3 |
********** LOOP UNTIL ********** |
343 |
|
|
The loop continues until the client |
344 |
|
|
sends the following message |
345 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
346 |
|
|
[ENDCONFIG] ----------> Indicates that the |
347 |
ajm |
1.3 |
client requires no |
348 |
|
|
more config |
349 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
350 |
ajm |
1.3 |
********** LOOP END ********** |
351 |
|
|
Communication continues |
352 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
353 |
ajm |
1.3 |
<---------- [OK] Indicates that the |
354 |
|
|
server is ready to |
355 |
|
|
proceed |
356 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
<command #2> (tells the server to start the data link) |
358 |
|
|
[STARTDATA] ----------> Tell the server we |
359 |
|
|
want to start this |
360 |
|
|
command |
361 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
362 |
ajm |
1.3 |
<---------- [{portnumber} The server then sets |
363 |
|
|
|ERROR] itself listening for |
364 |
|
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a connection on its |
365 |
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data link socket for |
366 |
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this client. It |
367 |
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returns the port no. |
368 |
|
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that it is listening |
369 |
|
|
on eg, 12367 |
370 |
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If the data link is |
371 |
tdb |
1.6 |
already started the |
372 |
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server will return |
373 |
|
|
ERROR |
374 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
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<---------- [OK] Indicates the client |
376 |
|
|
has successfully |
377 |
|
|
connected to the |
378 |
|
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data socket. |
379 |
ajm |
1.3 |
|
380 |
|
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<command #3> (tells the server to stop the data link) |
381 |
|
|
[STOPDATA] ----------> Tell the server we |
382 |
|
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want to start this |
383 |
|
|
command |
384 |
|
|
The server then |
385 |
tdb |
1.6 |
shuts down the |
386 |
ajm |
1.3 |
data link to the |
387 |
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|
client |
388 |
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|
389 |
|
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<---------- [OK|ERROR] Returns OK is the |
390 |
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server is ready to |
391 |
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proceed, or ERROR |
392 |
|
|
if the data link |
393 |
|
|
was not open in the |
394 |
|
|
first place |
395 |
|
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|
396 |
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<disconnect> |
397 |
|
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[DISCONNECT] ----------> Tells the server the |
398 |
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client wants to |
399 |
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close the control |
400 |
|
|
link |
401 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
402 |
ajm |
1.3 |
<---------- [OK] The last word from |
403 |
|
|
the server, it will |
404 |
tdb |
1.6 |
disappear after |
405 |
|
|
this, and close the |
406 |
|
|
data link if |
407 |
|
|
required |
408 |
ajm |
1.3 |
------------------------------------------------------------ |
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
v1.1 - Protocol identifier: "PROTOCOL 1.1" (without quotes) |
411 |
|
|
Supported commands: |
412 |
|
|
SETHOSTLIST |
413 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
Host (direction) Server Comment |
415 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------ |
416 |
|
|
<command #4> (indicates to the server which hosts the client |
417 |
|
|
wants data from) |
418 |
|
|
[SETHOSTLIST]----------> Tell the server we |
419 |
|
|
want to start this |
420 |
|
|
command |
421 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
422 |
ajm |
1.3 |
<---------- [OK|ERROR] The server will |
423 |
|
|
return an ERROR if |
424 |
|
|
the data link is |
425 |
|
|
open, as a host list |
426 |
tdb |
1.6 |
must ONLY be set |
427 |
ajm |
1.3 |
if the data link is |
428 |
|
|
closed |
429 |
|
|
If the server is |
430 |
|
|
ok to proceed with |
431 |
|
|
the command it says |
432 |
|
|
[OK] |
433 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
[{hostlist}] ----------> This is a semi-colon |
435 |
|
|
seperated list of |
436 |
|
|
FQDN hostnames that |
437 |
|
|
the client wishes to |
438 |
|
|
recieve data from |
439 |
|
|
eg, |
440 |
|
|
raptor.ukc.ac.uk;killigrew.ukc.ac.uk;chalk.ukc.ac.uk |
441 |
tdb |
1.6 |
|
442 |
ajm |
1.3 |
If the list is sent |
443 |
|
|
blank (or if no list |
444 |
|
|
is set at all) then |
445 |
|
|
data from ALL hosts |
446 |
|
|
will be sent to the |
447 |
tdb |
1.6 |
client (this is the |
448 |
|
|
default if no |
449 |
|
|
SETHOSTLIST is not |
450 |
|
|
run by the client |
451 |
|
|
|
452 |
ajm |
1.3 |
<---------- [OK] Indicates the server |
453 |
|
|
is ok to proceed and |
454 |
tdb |
1.6 |
the host list has |
455 |
ajm |
1.3 |
been accepted |
456 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------ |
457 |
ajm |
1.1 |
|
458 |
|
|
Client Data Protocol |
459 |
|
|
-------------------- |
460 |
ajm |
1.3 |
Once the data link has been opened by the control link, the |
461 |
tdb |
1.6 |
server will send XML formatted data packets separated by the |
462 |
|
|
\n (newline) character. For information on the format of |
463 |
ajm |
1.3 |
this data see the XML via UDP specification document at: |
464 |
ajm |
1.1 |
|
465 |
ajm |
1.4 |
http://www.i-scream.org.uk/cgi-bin/docs.cgi?doc=specification/xml_via_udp.txt |
466 |
ajm |
1.1 |
|
467 |
|
|
About |
468 |
|
|
----- |
469 |
|
|
This document was written by AJ Moore [ajm4@ukc.ac.uk] for |
470 |
|
|
use by the team working on a 3rd year Computer Science |
471 |
|
|
project called "i-scream". More details can be found on the |
472 |
|
|
project website; |
473 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
http://www.i-scream.org.uk |