| 1 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 i-scream Protocols | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 2 | 
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 ================== | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 3 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 4 | 
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 Contents | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 5 | 
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 -------- | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 6 | 
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  - Conventions | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 7 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 8 | 
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  - Host Connection Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 9 | 
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  - Host Heartbeat Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 10 | 
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  - Host Data Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 11 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 12 | 
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  - Client Control Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 13 | 
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  - Client Data Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 14 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 15 | 
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 Conventions | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 16 | 
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 ----------- | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 17 | 
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 All protocols in this document assume a valid connection of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 18 | 
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 the appropriate type has been made, and that data streams | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 19 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
 are already available.  All strings should, and will be, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 20 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 terminated with a \n (newline character) to indicate the end | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 21 | 
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 of the message.  All messages are sent as ASCII Strings. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 22 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 23 | 
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 Fixed protocol messages will appear in [] brackets, if there | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 24 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
 is a variety of options they will be separated with the | | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 25 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 character.  For example: | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 26 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 27 | 
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     [OK|ERROR] | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 28 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
    | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 29 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 Indicates that the message "OK" OR the message "ERROR" will | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 30 | 
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 be sent depending on the result of the last action. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 31 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 32 | 
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 Data messages will appear in {} brackets, where the name in | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 33 | 
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 the brackets indicates the type (as in kind, not data type) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 34 | 
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 of data that will be returned.  For example: | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 35 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 36 | 
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     {lastmodified} | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 37 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 38 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
 Indicates that data for use as 'last modified' will be | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 39 | 
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 returned.   | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 40 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 41 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
 If [ERROR] is sent back at any time, this indicates that all | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 42 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
 communication is over. EXCEPT where otherwise specified! | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 43 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 44 | 
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 Host Connection Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 45 | 
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 ------------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 46 | 
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 The initial connection of a host to the i-scream server is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 47 | 
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 through the FilterManager.  A Host gets its configuration | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 48 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
 and then gets assigned a Filter to connect to and start | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 49 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 sending data. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 50 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 51 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
 The port number of the FilterManager is fully configurable, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 52 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 however the default at this time is 4567. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 53 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 54 | 
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 Host         (direction) Server         Comment | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 55 | 
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 ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 56 | 
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 [STARTCONFIG]---------->                Requests to start | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 57 | 
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                                         receiving config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 58 | 
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                                         information | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 59 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
             | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 60 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
              <---------- [OK|ERROR]     If the server ok's | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 61 | 
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                                         the request or not | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 62 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 63 | 
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 [LASTMODIFIED]---------->               Asks when the config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 64 | 
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                                         was last modified | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 65 | 
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                                         (used when checking | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 66 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         if the config has | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 67 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         changed) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 68 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
             | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 69 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
              <---------- [{lastmodified}Returns a long int | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 70 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                          |ERROR]        time since epoch | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 71 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         eg, 123456789 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 72 | 
 ajm | 
 1.5 | 
                                         To indicate what | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 73 | 
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   | 
                                         format this is in, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 74 | 
   | 
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                                         I quote from the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 75 | 
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                                         Java 1.3 JDK API | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 76 | 
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                                         "measured in milli | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 77 | 
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                                         -seconds since the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 78 | 
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                                         epoch" | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 79 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 80 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 [FILELIST]   ---------->                Asks the server for | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 81 | 
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                                         the list of files | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 82 | 
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                                         that were used to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 83 | 
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                                         build the config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 84 | 
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                                         (used when checking | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 85 | 
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                                         if the config has | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 86 | 
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                                         changed) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 87 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
        | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 88 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
              <---------- [{filelist}    Returns a semi-colon | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 89 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                          |ERROR]        separated list of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 90 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         filenames | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 91 | 
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                                         eg, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 92 | 
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                                         a.conf;b.conf;c.conf | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 93 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 94 | 
 tdb | 
 1.8 | 
 [FQDN]       ---------->                Asks the server to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 95 | 
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                                         send the FQDN (fully | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 96 | 
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                                         qualified domain | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 97 | 
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                                         name) of the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 98 | 
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                                         connecting host. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 99 | 
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                                          | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 100 | 
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              <---------- [{fqdn}        Returns the FQDN of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 101 | 
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                          |ERROR]        the connected host, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 102 | 
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                                         or error if it can't | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 103 | 
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                                         be looked up. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 104 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 105 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
              ********** LOOP START ********** | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 106 | 
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              This loop reads configuration | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 107 | 
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              properties from the config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 108 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 109 | 
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 [{property}] ---------->                Sends the name of a | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 110 | 
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                                         property to be | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 111 | 
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                                         retrieved from the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 112 | 
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                                         config file | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 113 | 
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                                         eg, UDPUpdateTime | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 114 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
             | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 115 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
              <---------- [{value}|ERROR]Returns the value of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 116 | 
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                                         the requested config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 117 | 
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                                         property | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 118 | 
   | 
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                                         eg, 120 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 119 | 
   | 
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                                         If it is unable to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 120 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         find the requested | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 121 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         property it returns | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 122 | 
   | 
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                                         ERROR to indicate | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 123 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         that fact, but | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 124 | 
   | 
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                                         communication still | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 125 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         proceeds | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 126 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                        | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 127 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
              ********** LOOP UNTIL ********** | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 128 | 
   | 
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              The loop continues until the host | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 129 | 
   | 
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              sends the following message | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 130 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
             | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 131 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
 [ENDCONFIG]  ---------->                Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 132 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         host requires no | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 133 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         more config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 134 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
             | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 135 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
              ********** LOOP  END ********** | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 136 | 
   | 
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              Communication continues | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 137 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
             | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 138 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
              <---------- [OK]           Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 139 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         server is ready to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 140 | 
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                                         proceed | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 141 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                        | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 142 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 [FILTER]     ---------->                Asks the server to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 143 | 
   | 
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                                         send it the host | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 144 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         information of a | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 145 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         filter that it | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 146 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         should connect to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 147 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                        | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 148 | 
 tdb | 
 1.9 | 
              <---------- {filter}|ERROR Returns a semi-colon | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 149 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         separated list of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 150 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         FQDN hostname, UDP | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 151 | 
   | 
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                                         port number and TCP | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 152 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         port number that a | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 153 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         configured Filter is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 154 | 
   | 
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                                         running on and | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 155 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         assigned to the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 156 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         calling host | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 157 | 
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                                         eg, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 158 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         raptor.ukc.ac.uk; | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 159 | 
   | 
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                                         1234;5678 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 160 | 
 tdb | 
 1.9 | 
                                         or ERROR if none of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 161 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         configured Filter's | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 162 | 
   | 
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                                         could be found. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 163 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 164 | 
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 [END]        ---------->                Indicates to the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 165 | 
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                                         server that the host | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 166 | 
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                                         has finished an will | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 167 | 
   | 
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                                         disconnect | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 168 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
             | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 169 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
              <---------- [OK|ERROR]     Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 170 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         server is either ok | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 171 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         or that it thought | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 172 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         there was an error | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 173 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
 ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 174 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
        | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 175 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 Host Heartbeat Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 176 | 
   | 
   | 
 ----------------------- | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 177 | 
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 When a host is configured after it has connected it should | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 178 | 
   | 
   | 
 obtain a property TCPUpdateTime.  This indicates how often | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 179 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
 a host should send a "Heart Beat", which is a pro-active | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 180 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 connection to the server by the host to indicate that it is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 181 | 
   | 
   | 
 still alive.  This "Heart Beat" also allows a host to see | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 182 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
 its configuration has changed and act accordingly.  In a | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 183 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
 well written host this should just be a case of dropping out | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 184 | 
   | 
   | 
 of a loop and heading back to the start (connecting to the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 185 | 
   | 
   | 
 filter manager). | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 186 | 
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   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 187 | 
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   | 
 Host            (direction) Server      Comment | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 188 | 
   | 
   | 
 ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 189 | 
   | 
   | 
 [HEARTBEAT]     ---------->             Starts the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 190 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         heartbeat protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 191 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         off | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 192 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                        | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 193 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                 <---------- [OK|ERROR]  Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 194 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         server is ok or not | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 195 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 196 | 
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 [CONFIG]        ---------->             Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 197 | 
   | 
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                                         host wants to check | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 198 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         its config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 199 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 200 | 
   | 
   | 
                 <---------- [OK|ERROR]  Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 201 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         server is ok or not | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 202 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 203 | 
   | 
   | 
 [{filelist}]    ---------->             Send a semi-colon | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 204 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         separated list of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 205 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         filenames | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 206 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         eg, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 207 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         a.conf;b.conf;c.conf | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 208 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         This should be | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 209 | 
   | 
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                                         identical to the one | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 210 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         received in the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 211 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         connection protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 212 | 
   | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 213 | 
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                 <---------- [OK]        Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 214 | 
   | 
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                                         server is ok | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 215 | 
   | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 216 | 
   | 
   | 
 [{lastmodified}]---------->             Returns a long int | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 217 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         time since epoch | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 218 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         eg, 123456789 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 219 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         This should be | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 220 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         identical to the one | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 221 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         received in the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 222 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         connection protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 223 | 
 ajm | 
 1.5 | 
                                         To indicate what | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 224 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         format this is in, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 225 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         I quote from the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 226 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         Java 1.3 JDK API | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 227 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         "measured in milli | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 228 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         -seconds since the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 229 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         epoch" | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 230 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 231 | 
   | 
   | 
                 <---------- [OK|ERROR]  The server then | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 232 | 
   | 
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                                         checks all the files | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 233 | 
   | 
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                                         in the file list to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 234 | 
   | 
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                                         see if they have | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 235 | 
   | 
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                                         been modified more | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 236 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         recently than the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 237 | 
 tdb | 
 1.2 | 
                                         lastmodified value. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 238 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         If they HAVE that | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 239 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                                         indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 240 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         configuration has | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 241 | 
   | 
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                                         changed and the host | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 242 | 
   | 
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                                         should re-configure, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 243 | 
   | 
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                                         thus it sends ERROR. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 244 | 
   | 
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                                         If the files remain | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 245 | 
   | 
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                                         unchanged the server | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 246 | 
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                                         will return OK to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 247 | 
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                                         indicate the host | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 248 | 
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                                         should continue as | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 249 | 
   | 
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                                         before | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 250 | 
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  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 251 | 
   | 
   | 
 [ENDHEARTBEAT]  ---------->             Indicates to the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 252 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         server that the host | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 253 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         has finished an will | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 254 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         disconnect | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 255 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 256 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
                 <---------- [OK|ERROR]  Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 257 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         server is either ok | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 258 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         or that it thought | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 259 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         there was an error | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 260 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
 ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 261 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 262 | 
   | 
   | 
 Host Data Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 263 | 
   | 
   | 
 ------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 264 | 
   | 
   | 
 The UDP data packets that are sent by the host contain | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 265 | 
   | 
   | 
 simply XML data.  For information on the format of this | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 266 | 
   | 
   | 
 data see the XML via UDP specification document at: | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 267 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 268 | 
 ajm | 
 1.4 | 
 http://www.i-scream.org.uk/cgi-bin/docs.cgi?doc=specification/xml_via_udp.txt | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 269 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 270 | 
   | 
   | 
 Client Control Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 271 | 
   | 
   | 
 ----------------------- | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 272 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 273 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
 The client control protocol channel is opened by the client | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 274 | 
   | 
   | 
 and allows a variety of actions to be carried out by the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 275 | 
   | 
   | 
 client at anytime.  Unlike previous protocols, this is NOT | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 276 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
 sequential, all of the requests can be carried out in | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 277 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
 any order. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 278 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 279 | 
   | 
   | 
 All client protocols are backwards compatible, and the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 280 | 
   | 
   | 
 version is shown by the protocol identifier. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 281 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 282 | 
   | 
   | 
 There are three sections to this protocol. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 283 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 284 | 
   | 
   | 
 1) Initialise (sent only at start) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 285 | 
   | 
   | 
 2) Send command(s) - unlimited number in any order | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 286 | 
   | 
   | 
 3) Disconnect (sent only at end) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 287 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 288 | 
   | 
   | 
 If at anytime the client sends something the server does | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 289 | 
   | 
   | 
 not understand, an [ERROR] will be sent | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 290 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 291 | 
   | 
   | 
 All are indicated with <> brackets. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 292 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 293 | 
   | 
   | 
 v1.0 - Protocol identifier: "PROTOCOL 1.0" (without quotes) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 294 | 
   | 
   | 
        Supported commands: | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 295 | 
   | 
   | 
             STARTCONFIG | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 296 | 
   | 
   | 
             STARTDATA | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 297 | 
   | 
   | 
             STOPDATA | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 298 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 299 | 
   | 
   | 
 Host         (direction) Server         Comment | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 300 | 
   | 
   | 
 ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 301 | 
   | 
   | 
 <initialise> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 302 | 
   | 
   | 
              <---------- [{protocol}]   The server sends the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 303 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         protocol identifier | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 304 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 305 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
 [{name}]     ---------->                The client sends its | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 306 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         "name".  This name | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 307 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         is used to identify | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 308 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         the type of client | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 309 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         to the system and | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 310 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         obtain its config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 311 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         eg, Conient | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 312 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
              | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 313 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              <---------- [OK]           Indicates the server | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 314 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         is ok to proceed | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 315 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 316 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 317 | 
   | 
   | 
 <command #1> (allows client to obtain its configuration) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 318 | 
   | 
   | 
 [STARTCONFIG]---------->                Tell the server we | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 319 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         want to start this | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 320 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         command | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 321 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
              | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 322 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              <---------- [OK]           Indicates the server | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 323 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         is ok to proceed | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 324 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
              | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 325 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              ********** LOOP START ********** | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 326 | 
   | 
   | 
              This loop reads configuration | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 327 | 
   | 
   | 
              properties from the config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 328 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 329 | 
   | 
   | 
 [{property}] ---------->                Sends the name of a | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 330 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         property to be | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 331 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         retrieved from the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 332 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         config file | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 333 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         Clients can obtain | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 334 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         host information | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 335 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         eg, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 336 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
                                         Host.UDPUpdateTime | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 337 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         Otherwise it must | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 338 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         prefix requests | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 339 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         with "Client." | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 340 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         All other requests | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 341 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         will be ignored as | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 342 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         if it was unable to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 343 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         retrieve the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 344 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         property | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 345 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 346 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              <---------- [{value}|ERROR]Returns the value of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 347 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         the requested config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 348 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         property | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 349 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         eg, 120 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 350 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         If it is unable to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 351 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         find the requested | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 352 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
                                         property it returns | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 353 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         ERROR to indicate | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 354 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         that fact | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 355 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 356 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              ********** LOOP UNTIL ********** | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 357 | 
   | 
   | 
              The loop continues until the client | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 358 | 
   | 
   | 
              sends the following message | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 359 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
              | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 360 | 
   | 
   | 
 [ENDCONFIG]  ---------->                Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 361 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
                                         client requires no | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 362 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         more config | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 363 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
              | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 364 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              ********** LOOP  END ********** | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 365 | 
   | 
   | 
              Communication continues | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 366 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
              | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 367 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              <---------- [OK]           Indicates that the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 368 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         server is ready to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 369 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         proceed | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 370 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 371 | 
   | 
   | 
 <command #2> (tells the server to start the data link) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 372 | 
   | 
   | 
 [STARTDATA]  ---------->                Tell the server we | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 373 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         want to start this | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 374 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         command | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 375 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
             | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 376 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              <---------- [{portnumber}  The server then sets | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 377 | 
   | 
   | 
                          |ERROR]        itself listening for | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 378 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         a connection on its | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 379 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         data link socket for | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 380 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         this client.  It | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 381 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         returns the port no. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 382 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         that it is listening | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 383 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         on eg, 12367 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 384 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         If the data link is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 385 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         already started the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 386 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         server will return | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 387 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         ERROR | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 388 | 
   | 
   | 
              | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 389 | 
   | 
   | 
              <---------- [OK]           Indicates the client  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 390 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         has successfully  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 391 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         connected to the  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 392 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         data socket. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 393 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 394 | 
   | 
   | 
 <command #3> (tells the server to stop the data link) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 395 | 
   | 
   | 
 [STOPDATA]   ---------->                Tell the server we | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 396 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         want to start this | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 397 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         command | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 398 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         The server then | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 399 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         shuts down the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 400 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
                                         data link to the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 401 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         client | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 402 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 403 | 
   | 
   | 
              <---------- [OK|ERROR]     Returns OK is the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 404 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         server is ready to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 405 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         proceed, or ERROR | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 406 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         if the data link | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 407 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         was not open in the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 408 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         first place | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 409 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 410 | 
   | 
   | 
 <disconnect> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 411 | 
   | 
   | 
 [DISCONNECT] ---------->                Tells the server the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 412 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         client wants to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 413 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         close the control | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 414 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         link | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 415 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 416 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              <---------- [OK]           The last word from | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 417 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         the server, it will | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 418 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         disappear after  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 419 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         this, and close the  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 420 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         data link if  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 421 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         required | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 422 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
 ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 423 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 424 | 
   | 
   | 
 v1.1 - Protocol identifier: "PROTOCOL 1.1" (without quotes) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 425 | 
   | 
   | 
        Supported commands: | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 426 | 
   | 
   | 
             SETHOSTLIST | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 427 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 428 | 
   | 
   | 
 Host         (direction) Server         Comment | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 429 | 
   | 
   | 
 ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 430 | 
   | 
   | 
 <command #4> (indicates to the server which hosts the client | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 431 | 
   | 
   | 
               wants data from) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 432 | 
   | 
   | 
 [SETHOSTLIST]---------->                Tell the server we | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 433 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         want to start this | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 434 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         command | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 435 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
              | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 436 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              <---------- [OK|ERROR]     The server will | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 437 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         return an ERROR if | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 438 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         the data link is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 439 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         open, as a host list | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 440 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         must ONLY be set | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 441 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
                                         if the data link is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 442 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         closed | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 443 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         If the server is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 444 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         ok to proceed with | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 445 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         the command it says | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 446 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         [OK] | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 447 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 448 | 
   | 
   | 
 [{hostlist}] ---------->                This is a semi-colon | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 449 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         seperated list of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 450 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         FQDN hostnames that | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 451 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         the client wishes to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 452 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         recieve data from | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 453 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         eg, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 454 | 
   | 
   | 
         raptor.ukc.ac.uk;killigrew.ukc.ac.uk;chalk.ukc.ac.uk | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 455 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 456 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
                                         If the list is sent | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 457 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         blank (or if no list | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 458 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         is set at all) then | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 459 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         data from ALL hosts | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 460 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         will be sent to the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 461 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         client (this is the  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 462 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         default if no  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 463 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         SETHOSTLIST is not  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 464 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         run by the client | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 465 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 466 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
              <---------- [OK]           Indicates the server | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 467 | 
   | 
   | 
                                         is ok to proceed and | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 468 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
                                         the host list has | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 469 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
                                         been accepted | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 470 | 
   | 
   | 
 ------------------------------------------------------------ | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 471 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 472 | 
   | 
   | 
 Client Data Protocol | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 473 | 
   | 
   | 
 -------------------- | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 474 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
 Once the data link has been opened by the control link, the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 475 | 
 tdb | 
 1.6 | 
 server will send XML formatted data packets separated by the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 476 | 
   | 
   | 
 \n (newline) character.  For information on the format of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 477 | 
 ajm | 
 1.3 | 
 this data see the XML via UDP specification document at: | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 478 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 479 | 
 ajm | 
 1.4 | 
 http://www.i-scream.org.uk/cgi-bin/docs.cgi?doc=specification/xml_via_udp.txt | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 480 | 
 ajm | 
 1.1 | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 481 | 
   | 
   | 
 About | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 482 | 
   | 
   | 
 ----- | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 483 | 
   | 
   | 
 This document was written by AJ Moore [ajm4@ukc.ac.uk] for | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 484 | 
   | 
   | 
 use by the team working on a 3rd year Computer Science | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 485 | 
   | 
   | 
 project called "i-scream". More details can be found on the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 486 | 
   | 
   | 
 project website; | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 487 | 
   | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 488 | 
   | 
   | 
 http://www.i-scream.org.uk |