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root/i-scream/projects/cms/source/host/generic/statgrab.pl
Revision: 1.32
Committed: Tue Feb 13 11:57:48 2001 UTC (23 years, 9 months ago) by tdb
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.31: +80 -38 lines
Log Message:
Some rather basic multi-platforming. Things still to do;
- FreeBSD section can not get total RAM
- May be common sections in both sections of top
- Need to add Linux support
- Need to check for the odd cases when, for example, there isn't a space between
the processes: and the next number.

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 pjm2 1.1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2    
3     #-----------------------------------------------------------------
4     # Machine statistics grabber
5 tdb 1.31 # $Author: tdb1 $
6 tdb 1.32 # $Id: statgrab.pl,v 1.31 2001/02/05 20:27:59 tdb1 Exp $
7 pjm2 1.1 #
8     # A Perl script to return various information about a host machine
9     # by examining the output of some common Unix/Linux commands.
10     # This is a stopgap to act as a generic way of collecting the
11     # data. It is perhaps more reliable than the current Java host
12     # at doing this and it can obviously be used by a C++ program as
13     # well until the C++ host is ready to find the information out
14     # itself.
15     #-----------------------------------------------------------------
16    
17    
18     $| = 1;
19    
20    
21     # You'd be silly not to use this ;)
22     use strict;
23    
24 tdb 1.30 # Have to hope this will work really.
25     my($ostype) = `uname -s`; chop($ostype);
26    
27     # Decide which paths we should use.
28     my($topbin); my($dfbin); my($usersbin); my($unamebin); my($uptimebin);
29    
30     if ($ostype eq "SunOS") {
31     # covers: Solaris 8
32 tdb 1.31 $topbin = "/usr/local/sbin/top -d2 -s1 0";
33 tdb 1.30 $dfbin = "/usr/bin/df";
34     $usersbin = "/usr/ucb/users";
35     $unamebin = "/usr/bin/uname";
36     $uptimebin = "/usr/bin/uptime";
37     }
38     elsif ($ostype eq "Linux") {
39     # covers: Debian r2.2
40 tdb 1.31 $topbin = "/usr/bin/top -d1 -n0 -b";
41 tdb 1.30 $dfbin = "/bin/df";
42     $usersbin = "/usr/bin/users";
43     $unamebin = "/bin/uname";
44     $uptimebin = "/usr/bin/uptime";
45     }
46     elsif ($ostype eq "FreeBSD") {
47     # covers: FreeBSD 4.2-STABLE
48 tdb 1.31 $topbin = "/usr/bin/top -d2 -s1 0";
49 tdb 1.30 $dfbin = "/bin/df";
50     $usersbin = "/usr/bin/users";
51     $unamebin = "/usr/bin/uname";
52     $uptimebin = "/usr/bin/uptime";
53     }
54     else {
55     print "statgrab.pl Error: Unable to identify system type - \"$ostype\".\n";
56     print "\"uname -s\" does not report one of the following known types;\n";
57     print " SunOS, Linux, FreeBSD\n";
58     exit(1);
59     }
60 tdb 1.13
61 pjm2 1.6 # Run the following components: -
62 tdb 1.3 &print_ident();
63 tdb 1.2 &include_osver();
64 tdb 1.17 &include_uptime();
65 pjm2 1.1 &include_users();
66     &include_top();
67 pjm2 1.5 &include_disk();
68 pjm2 1.1
69 pjm2 1.6 # End the program normally.
70 pjm2 1.1 exit(0);
71    
72    
73    
74 pjm2 1.6
75 tdb 1.3 # prints out an identifier for this version of statgrab.pl
76     # the host should check this when reading data
77     # means the host must be checked and updated to work with newer versions.
78     sub print_ident() {
79 tdb 1.32 print 'version statgrab.pl $Revision: 1.31 $';
80 tdb 1.3 print "\n";
81     }
82 pjm2 1.1
83     # sub to print pairs of data, separated by a single space character.
84 pjm2 1.5 # If the second argument is undefined, then the pair is still printed,
85 pjm2 1.25 # however, the value shall be displayed as the the 'default' value
86     # if the passed value was undefined.
87 pjm2 1.8 sub print_pair($$$) {
88 pjm2 1.25 my($default, $name, $value) = @_;
89 pjm2 1.1
90     if (!defined $value) {
91 pjm2 1.25 $value = $default;
92 pjm2 1.1 }
93    
94     # Remove the trailing linefeed if we've not already done so.
95     chomp($value);
96    
97     # print the pair of data with a space inbetween.
98     print "$name $value\n";
99     }
100    
101    
102 pjm2 1.5 # sub to find out disk partition information, if it exists.
103     sub include_disk() {
104    
105     # Run the df program.
106 tdb 1.13 my(@df) = `$dfbin -ak`;
107 pjm2 1.5
108     # Go through each line of the program, looking for each thing we want.
109     my($partition_no) = 0;
110     for (my($i) = 0; $i < $#df; $i++) {
111     my($line) = $df[$i];
112 pjm2 1.7 $line =~ /^(\/[^\s]*)\s*([0-9]*)\s*([0-9]*)\s*([0-9]*)\s*[^\s]*\s*(\/[^\s]*)\s*/;
113 pjm2 1.5 # $4 will not match unless everything before it does...
114 pjm2 1.7 if (defined $5) {
115     my ($filesystem, $kbytes, $used, $avail, $mount) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5);
116 pjm2 1.25 &print_pair("unknown", "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.name", $filesystem);
117     &print_pair(0, "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.kbytes", $kbytes);
118     &print_pair(0, "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.used", $used);
119     &print_pair(0, "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.avail", $avail);
120     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.mount", $mount);
121 pjm2 1.5 ++$partition_no;
122     }
123     }
124    
125     }
126    
127     # sub to find out the list of all (non-unique) usernames logged
128     # in to the machine and how many their are. (not
129 pjm2 1.1 sub include_users() {
130    
131     # Find out all users on this machine.
132 tdb 1.13 my($users) = `$usersbin`;
133 pjm2 1.16 $users = "\n" unless defined $users;
134     chop $users;
135 pjm2 1.14 my($users_count) = 0;
136     $users_count++ while $users =~ /\w+/g;
137 pjm2 1.18 my($users_list) = $users." ";
138 pjm2 1.1
139 pjm2 1.25 &print_pair(0, "packet.users.count", $users_count);
140     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.users.list", $users_list);
141 pjm2 1.1 }
142    
143    
144 pjm2 1.5 # sub to run a series of regexps on the output of 'top' to
145     # gather various machine statistics.
146 pjm2 1.1 sub include_top() {
147    
148     # Find out some numbers from top.
149 tdb 1.31 my(@top) = `$topbin`;
150 pjm2 1.1 my($top) = join(" ", @top);
151     $top =~ s/\n//g;
152    
153 tdb 1.32 if($ostype eq "SunOS") {
154     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.total", $top =~ /([^\s]+?) processes:/);
155     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.sleeping", $top =~ / ([^\s]+?) sleeping/);
156     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.zombie", $top =~ / ([^\s]+?) zombie/);
157     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.stopped", $top =~ / ([^\s]+?) stopped/);
158     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.cpu", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)\s*on cpu/);
159     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.idle", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% idle/);
160     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.user", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% user/);
161     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.kernel", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% kernel/);
162     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.iowait", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% iowait/);
163     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.swap", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% swap/);
164    
165     # The following need to be specified in megabytes.
166     # If they are preceeded by a G, then multiply by 1024.
167    
168     $top =~ /([^\s]+?)([MG]) real/;
169     my($real) = $1;
170     $real*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
171     &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.total", $real);
172    
173     $top =~ /([^\s]+?)([MG]) free/;
174     my($free) = $1;
175     $free*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
176     &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.free", $free);
177    
178     $top =~ /([^\s]+?)([MG]) swap in use/;
179     my($swap_in_use) = $1;
180     $swap_in_use*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
181     # DO NOT print this one out... save it for in a moment...
182    
183     $top =~ /([^\s]+?)([MG]) swap free/;
184     my($swap_free) = $1;
185     $swap_free*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
186     &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.free", $swap_free);
187    
188     # AJ requested total swap instead of swap_in_use, so here we go!
189     &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.total", $swap_free + $swap_in_use);
190     }
191     elsif ($ostype eq "FreeBSD") {
192     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.total", $top =~ /([^\s]+?) processes:/);
193     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.sleeping", $top =~ / ([^\s]+?) sleeping/);
194     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.zombie", $top =~ / ([^\s]+?) zombie/);
195     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.stopped", $top =~ / ([^\s]+?) stopped/);
196     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.cpu", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)\s*running/);
197     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.idle", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% idle/);
198     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.user", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% user/);
199     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.kernel", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% system/);
200     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.iowait", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% interrupt/);
201     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.swap", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% swap/);
202    
203     # The following need to be specified in megabytes.
204     # If they are preceeded by a G, then multiply by 1024.
205    
206     # !! Can't get the total memory !!
207     #$top =~ /([^\s]+?)([MG]) real/;
208     #my($real) = $1;
209     #$real*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
210     #&print_pair(0, "packet.memory.total", $real);
211     &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.total", 0);
212    
213     $top =~ /([^\s]+?)([MG]) Free/;
214     my($free) = $1;
215     $free*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
216     &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.free", $free);
217    
218     $top =~ /Swap: ([^\s]+?)([MG]) Total/;
219     my($swap_total) = $1;
220     $swap_total*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
221     &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.total", $swap_total);
222    
223     $top =~ /Swap:.*, ([^\s]+?)([MG]) Free/;
224     my($swap_free) = $1;
225     $swap_free*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
226     &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.free", $swap_free);
227     }
228     else {
229     # we could have some catchall here
230     }
231 tdb 1.2 }
232    
233 pjm2 1.5 # sub to get details of the machine's operating system.
234 tdb 1.2 sub include_osver() {
235    
236     # Find out details about the operating system
237 pjm2 1.5 # If these values remain undefined, then the print_pair
238     # function shall show the value to be the string "unknown".
239 tdb 1.13 my($os_name) = `$unamebin -s`;
240     my($os_release) = `$unamebin -r`;
241     my($os_platform) = `$unamebin -m`;
242     my($os_sysname) = `$unamebin -n`;
243     my($os_version) = `$unamebin -v`;
244 tdb 1.2
245 pjm2 1.25 &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.name", $os_name);
246     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.release", $os_release);
247     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.platform", $os_platform);
248     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.sysname", $os_sysname);
249     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.version", $os_version);
250 tdb 1.2
251 pjm2 1.1 }
252 tdb 1.17
253 tdb 1.28 # sub to get system uptime in seconds.
254 tdb 1.17 sub include_uptime() {
255    
256 tdb 1.27 # debug stuff, all the different cases
257    
258     # normal
259     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 49 day(s), 6:30, 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
260     # 0 days
261     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 6:30, 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
262     # 0 hours
263     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 49 day(s), 30 min(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
264     # 0 mins
265     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 49 day(s), 6 hr(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
266     # 0 days and 0 mins
267     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 6 hr(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
268     # 0 days and 0 hours
269     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 30 min(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
270     # 0 hours and 0 mins
271     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 49 day(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
272    
273 tdb 1.21 # grab the uptime
274 tdb 1.17 my($uptime) = `$uptimebin`;
275 pjm2 1.29
276     &print_pair(0, "packet.load.load1", $uptime =~ /load average.?:\s*([^\s]+?),/);
277     &print_pair(0, "packet.load.load5", $uptime =~ /load average.?:\s*.+?,\s*([^\s]+?),/);
278     &print_pair(0, "packet.load.load15", $uptime =~ /load average.?:\s*.+?,\s*.+?,\s*([^\s]+)/);
279 tdb 1.21
280     # work out the days, hours, and minutes
281 tdb 1.28
282     if ($uptime =~ /day.*,\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)/) {
283     # normal
284     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+.*,\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)/;
285     $uptime = "$1:$2:$3";
286     }
287     else {
288     if ($uptime =~ /day/) {
289     if ($uptime =~ /hr/) {
290     # 0 minutes
291     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+.*,\s+([0-9]+)\s+.*,/;
292     $uptime = "$1:$2:0";
293     }
294     elsif ($uptime =~ /min/) {
295     # 0 hours
296     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+.*,\s+([0-9]+)\s+.*,/;
297     $uptime = "$1:0:$2";
298     }
299     else {
300     # 0 hours and 0 mins
301     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)/;
302     $uptime = "$1:0:0";
303     }
304 tdb 1.27 }
305 tdb 1.28 elsif ($uptime =~ /hr/) {
306 tdb 1.27 # 0 days and 0 minutes
307     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+/;
308     $uptime = "0:$1:0";
309     }
310 tdb 1.28 elsif ($uptime =~ /min/) {
311 tdb 1.27 # 0 days and 0 hours
312     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+/;
313     $uptime = "0:0:$1";
314     }
315     else {
316 tdb 1.28 # 0 days
317     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)/;
318     $uptime = "0:$1:$2";
319 tdb 1.27 }
320 tdb 1.21 }
321    
322 tdb 1.28 # turn into seconds
323 tdb 1.21 $uptime =~ /([0-9]+):([0-9]+):([0-9]+)/;
324 tdb 1.28 $uptime = ($3+($2+($1*24))*60)*60;
325    
326     # print the value out
327 pjm2 1.25 &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.uptime", $uptime);
328 tdb 1.17
329 pjm2 1.18 }