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root/i-scream/projects/cms/source/host/generic/statgrab.pl
Revision: 1.48
Committed: Tue May 21 16:47:11 2002 UTC (22 years, 5 months ago) by tdb
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.47: +3 -2 lines
Log Message:
Added URL to GPL headers.

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 pjm2 1.1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2    
3 tdb 1.47 #
4     # i-scream central monitoring system
5 tdb 1.48 # http://www.i-scream.org.uk
6 tdb 1.47 # Copyright (C) 2000-2002 i-scream
7     #
8     # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9     # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10     # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11     # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12     #
13     # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16     # GNU General Public License for more details.
17     #
18     # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19     # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20     # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21     #
22    
23 pjm2 1.1 #-----------------------------------------------------------------
24     # Machine statistics grabber
25 tdb 1.47 # $Author: tdb $
26 tdb 1.48 # $Id: statgrab.pl,v 1.47 2002/05/18 18:15:56 tdb Exp $
27 pjm2 1.1 #
28     # A Perl script to return various information about a host machine
29     # by examining the output of some common Unix/Linux commands.
30     # This is a stopgap to act as a generic way of collecting the
31     # data. It is perhaps more reliable than the current Java host
32     # at doing this and it can obviously be used by a C++ program as
33     # well until the C++ host is ready to find the information out
34     # itself.
35     #-----------------------------------------------------------------
36    
37    
38     $| = 1;
39    
40    
41     # You'd be silly not to use this ;)
42     use strict;
43    
44 tdb 1.30 # Have to hope this will work really.
45     my($ostype) = `uname -s`; chop($ostype);
46    
47     # Decide which paths we should use.
48 tdb 1.39 my($topbin); my($dfbin); my($usersbin);
49     my($unamebin); my($uptimebin); my($sysctlbin);
50 tdb 1.30
51     if ($ostype eq "SunOS") {
52     # covers: Solaris 8
53 tdb 1.31 $topbin = "/usr/local/sbin/top -d2 -s1 0";
54 tdb 1.30 $dfbin = "/usr/bin/df";
55     $usersbin = "/usr/ucb/users";
56     $unamebin = "/usr/bin/uname";
57     $uptimebin = "/usr/bin/uptime";
58     }
59     elsif ($ostype eq "Linux") {
60     # covers: Debian r2.2
61 tdb 1.41 $topbin = "/usr/bin/top -d1 -n2 -b -p0";
62 tdb 1.30 $dfbin = "/bin/df";
63     $usersbin = "/usr/bin/users";
64     $unamebin = "/bin/uname";
65     $uptimebin = "/usr/bin/uptime";
66     }
67     elsif ($ostype eq "FreeBSD") {
68     # covers: FreeBSD 4.2-STABLE
69 tdb 1.31 $topbin = "/usr/bin/top -d2 -s1 0";
70 tdb 1.30 $dfbin = "/bin/df";
71     $usersbin = "/usr/bin/users";
72     $unamebin = "/usr/bin/uname";
73     $uptimebin = "/usr/bin/uptime";
74 tdb 1.39 $sysctlbin = "/sbin/sysctl";
75 tdb 1.30 }
76     else {
77     print "statgrab.pl Error: Unable to identify system type - \"$ostype\".\n";
78     print "\"uname -s\" does not report one of the following known types;\n";
79     print " SunOS, Linux, FreeBSD\n";
80     exit(1);
81     }
82 tdb 1.13
83 pjm2 1.6 # Run the following components: -
84 tdb 1.3 &print_ident();
85 tdb 1.2 &include_osver();
86 tdb 1.17 &include_uptime();
87 pjm2 1.1 &include_users();
88     &include_top();
89 pjm2 1.5 &include_disk();
90 pjm2 1.1
91 pjm2 1.6 # End the program normally.
92 pjm2 1.1 exit(0);
93    
94    
95    
96 pjm2 1.6
97 tdb 1.3 # prints out an identifier for this version of statgrab.pl
98     # the host should check this when reading data
99     # means the host must be checked and updated to work with newer versions.
100     sub print_ident() {
101 tdb 1.48 print 'packet.version statgrab.pl $Revision: 1.47 $';
102 tdb 1.3 print "\n";
103     }
104 pjm2 1.1
105     # sub to print pairs of data, separated by a single space character.
106 pjm2 1.5 # If the second argument is undefined, then the pair is still printed,
107 pjm2 1.25 # however, the value shall be displayed as the the 'default' value
108     # if the passed value was undefined.
109 pjm2 1.8 sub print_pair($$$) {
110 pjm2 1.25 my($default, $name, $value) = @_;
111 pjm2 1.1
112     if (!defined $value) {
113 pjm2 1.25 $value = $default;
114 pjm2 1.1 }
115    
116     # Remove the trailing linefeed if we've not already done so.
117     chomp($value);
118    
119     # print the pair of data with a space inbetween.
120     print "$name $value\n";
121     }
122    
123    
124 pjm2 1.5 # sub to find out disk partition information, if it exists.
125     sub include_disk() {
126    
127     # Run the df program.
128 tdb 1.45 my(@df) = `$dfbin -akl`;
129 pjm2 1.5
130     # Go through each line of the program, looking for each thing we want.
131     my($partition_no) = 0;
132     for (my($i) = 0; $i < $#df; $i++) {
133     my($line) = $df[$i];
134 tdb 1.35 $line =~ /^([^\s]*)\s*([0-9]*)\s*([0-9]*)\s*([0-9]*)\s*[^\s]*\s*(\/[^\s]*)\s*/;
135 pjm2 1.5 # $4 will not match unless everything before it does...
136 pjm2 1.7 if (defined $5) {
137     my ($filesystem, $kbytes, $used, $avail, $mount) = ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5);
138 pjm2 1.25 &print_pair("unknown", "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.name", $filesystem);
139     &print_pair(0, "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.kbytes", $kbytes);
140     &print_pair(0, "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.used", $used);
141     &print_pair(0, "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.avail", $avail);
142     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.disk.p$partition_no.attributes.mount", $mount);
143 pjm2 1.5 ++$partition_no;
144     }
145     }
146    
147     }
148    
149     # sub to find out the list of all (non-unique) usernames logged
150     # in to the machine and how many their are. (not
151 pjm2 1.1 sub include_users() {
152    
153     # Find out all users on this machine.
154 tdb 1.13 my($users) = `$usersbin`;
155 pjm2 1.16 $users = "\n" unless defined $users;
156     chop $users;
157 pjm2 1.14 my($users_count) = 0;
158     $users_count++ while $users =~ /\w+/g;
159 pjm2 1.18 my($users_list) = $users." ";
160 pjm2 1.1
161 pjm2 1.25 &print_pair(0, "packet.users.count", $users_count);
162     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.users.list", $users_list);
163 pjm2 1.1 }
164    
165    
166 pjm2 1.5 # sub to run a series of regexps on the output of 'top' to
167     # gather various machine statistics.
168 pjm2 1.1 sub include_top() {
169    
170     # Find out some numbers from top.
171 tdb 1.31 my(@top) = `$topbin`;
172 pjm2 1.1 my($top) = join(" ", @top);
173 tdb 1.41 $top =~ s/\n/ /g;
174 pjm2 1.1
175 tdb 1.32 if($ostype eq "SunOS") {
176 tdb 1.40 &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.total", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) processes:/);
177     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.sleeping", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) sleeping/);
178     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.zombie", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) zombie/);
179     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.stopped", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) stopped/);
180     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.cpu", $top =~ /([0-9]+?)\s*on cpu/);
181 tdb 1.32 &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.idle", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% idle/);
182     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.user", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% user/);
183     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.kernel", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% kernel/);
184     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.iowait", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% iowait/);
185     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.swap", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% swap/);
186    
187     # The following need to be specified in megabytes.
188     # If they are preceeded by a G, then multiply by 1024.
189    
190 tdb 1.40 $top =~ /([0-9]+?)([KMG]) real/;
191 tdb 1.32 my($real) = $1;
192     $real*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
193 pjm2 1.37 $real/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
194 tdb 1.32 &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.total", $real);
195    
196 tdb 1.40 $top =~ /([0-9]+?)([KMG]) free/;
197 tdb 1.32 my($free) = $1;
198     $free*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
199 pjm2 1.37 $free/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
200 tdb 1.32 &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.free", $free);
201    
202 tdb 1.40 $top =~ /([0-9]+?)([KMG]) swap in use/;
203 tdb 1.32 my($swap_in_use) = $1;
204     $swap_in_use*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
205 pjm2 1.37 $swap_in_use/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
206 tdb 1.32 # DO NOT print this one out... save it for in a moment...
207    
208 tdb 1.40 $top =~ /([0-9]+?)([KMG]) swap free/;
209 tdb 1.32 my($swap_free) = $1;
210     $swap_free*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
211 pjm2 1.37 $swap_free/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
212 tdb 1.32 &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.free", $swap_free);
213    
214     &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.total", $swap_free + $swap_in_use);
215     }
216     elsif ($ostype eq "FreeBSD") {
217 tdb 1.40 &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.total", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) processes:/);
218     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.sleeping", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) sleeping/);
219     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.zombie", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) zombie/);
220     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.stopped", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) stopped/);
221     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.cpu", $top =~ /([0-9]+?)\s*running/);
222 tdb 1.32 &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.idle", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% idle/);
223     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.kernel", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% system/);
224     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.iowait", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% interrupt/);
225     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.swap", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% swap/);
226 tdb 1.36
227     # FreeBSD is a bit different, we need to get user and nice.
228     my($user) = 0;
229     if($top =~ /([^\s]+?)% user/) { $user += $1; }
230     if($top =~ /([^\s]+?)% nice/) { $user += $1; }
231     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.user", $user);
232 tdb 1.32
233     # The following need to be specified in megabytes.
234     # If they are preceeded by a G, then multiply by 1024.
235    
236 tdb 1.39 # get RAM slightly differently
237     my($real) = `$sysctlbin -n hw.physmem`;
238     my($free) = $real - `$sysctlbin -n hw.usermem`;
239    
240     # turn bytes to megabytes
241     $real = ($real / 1024) / 1024;
242     $free = ($free / 1024) / 1024;
243 tdb 1.32
244 tdb 1.39 &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.total", $real);
245 tdb 1.32 &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.free", $free);
246    
247 tdb 1.40 $top =~ /Swap: ([0-9]+?)([KMG]) Total/;
248 tdb 1.32 my($swap_total) = $1;
249     $swap_total*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
250 pjm2 1.38 $swap_total/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
251 tdb 1.32 &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.total", $swap_total);
252    
253 tdb 1.40 $top =~ /Swap:.*, ([0-9]+?)([KMG]) Free/;
254 tdb 1.32 my($swap_free) = $1;
255     $swap_free*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
256 pjm2 1.38 $swap_free/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
257 tdb 1.32 &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.free", $swap_free);
258 tdb 1.39
259     my($loads) = `$sysctlbin -n vm.loadavg`;
260     $loads =~ /\s+([^\s]+?)\s+([^\s]+?)\s+([^\s]+?)\s+/;
261     &print_pair(0, "packet.load.load1", $1);
262     &print_pair(0, "packet.load.load5", $2);
263     &print_pair(0, "packet.load.load15", $3);
264 tdb 1.32 }
265 tdb 1.33 elsif ($ostype eq "Linux") {
266 tdb 1.41 my ($top) = "";
267     foreach my $line (@top) {
268     $top = $line . $top;
269     }
270     $top =~ s/\n/ /g;
271    
272 tdb 1.40 &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.total", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) processes:/);
273     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.sleeping", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) sleeping/);
274     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.zombie", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) zombie/);
275     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.stopped", $top =~ /([0-9]+?) stopped/);
276     &print_pair(0, "packet.processes.cpu", $top =~ /([0-9]+?)\s*running/);
277 tdb 1.33 &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.idle", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% idle/);
278     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.kernel", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% system/);
279     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.iowait", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% interrupt/);
280     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.swap", $top =~ /([^\s]+?)% swap/);
281 tdb 1.41
282     # FreeBSD is a bit different, we need to get user and nice.
283     my($user) = 0;
284     if($top =~ /([^\s]+?)% user/) { $user += $1; }
285     if($top =~ /([^\s]+?)% nice/) { $user += $1; }
286     &print_pair(0, "packet.cpu.user", $user);
287 tdb 1.33
288     # The following need to be specified in megabytes.
289     # If they are preceeded by a G, then multiply by 1024.
290    
291 tdb 1.44 $top =~ /Mem:.*?([0-9]+)([KMG])\s+(av|total)/;
292 tdb 1.33 my($real) = $1;
293     $real*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
294     $real/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
295     &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.total", int($real));
296    
297 pjm2 1.42 $top =~ /Mem:.*?([0-9]+)([KMG])\s+free/;
298 tdb 1.33 my($free) = $1;
299     $free*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
300     $free/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
301     &print_pair(0, "packet.memory.free", int($free));
302    
303 tdb 1.44 $top =~ /Swap:.*?([0-9]+)([KMG])\s+(av|total)/;
304 tdb 1.33 my($swap_total) = $1;
305     $swap_total*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
306     $swap_total/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
307     &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.total", int($swap_total));
308    
309 pjm2 1.42 $top =~ /Swap:.*?([0-9]+)([KMG])\s+free/;
310 tdb 1.33 my($swap_free) = $1;
311     $swap_free*=1024 if $2 eq "G";
312     $swap_free/=1024 if $2 eq "K";
313     &print_pair(0, "packet.swap.free", int($swap_free));
314     }
315 tdb 1.32 else {
316     # we could have some catchall here
317 tdb 1.33 # but as it stands this means we'll just skip top stuff
318     # for unknown systems
319 tdb 1.32 }
320 tdb 1.2 }
321    
322 pjm2 1.5 # sub to get details of the machine's operating system.
323 tdb 1.2 sub include_osver() {
324    
325     # Find out details about the operating system
326 pjm2 1.5 # If these values remain undefined, then the print_pair
327     # function shall show the value to be the string "unknown".
328 tdb 1.13 my($os_name) = `$unamebin -s`;
329     my($os_release) = `$unamebin -r`;
330     my($os_platform) = `$unamebin -m`;
331     my($os_sysname) = `$unamebin -n`;
332     my($os_version) = `$unamebin -v`;
333 tdb 1.2
334 pjm2 1.25 &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.name", $os_name);
335     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.release", $os_release);
336     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.platform", $os_platform);
337     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.sysname", $os_sysname);
338     &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.version", $os_version);
339 tdb 1.2
340 pjm2 1.1 }
341 tdb 1.17
342 tdb 1.28 # sub to get system uptime in seconds.
343 tdb 1.17 sub include_uptime() {
344    
345 tdb 1.27 # debug stuff, all the different cases
346    
347     # normal
348     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 49 day(s), 6:30, 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
349     # 0 days
350     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 6:30, 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
351     # 0 hours
352     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 49 day(s), 30 min(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
353     # 0 mins
354     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 49 day(s), 6 hr(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
355     # 0 days and 0 mins
356     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 6 hr(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
357     # 0 days and 0 hours
358     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 30 min(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
359     # 0 hours and 0 mins
360     #my($uptime) = " 4:48pm up 49 day(s), 201 users, load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.38\n";
361    
362 tdb 1.21 # grab the uptime
363 tdb 1.17 my($uptime) = `$uptimebin`;
364 pjm2 1.29
365 tdb 1.39 if($ostype ne "FreeBSD") {
366     &print_pair(0, "packet.load.load1", $uptime =~ /load average.?:\s*([^\s]+?),/);
367     &print_pair(0, "packet.load.load5", $uptime =~ /load average.?:\s*.+?,\s*([^\s]+?),/);
368     &print_pair(0, "packet.load.load15", $uptime =~ /load average.?:\s*.+?,\s*.+?,\s*([^\s]+)/);
369     }
370 tdb 1.21
371     # work out the days, hours, and minutes
372 tdb 1.28
373     if ($uptime =~ /day.*,\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)/) {
374     # normal
375 tdb 1.34 $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+[^\s]+,\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)/;
376 tdb 1.28 $uptime = "$1:$2:$3";
377     }
378     else {
379     if ($uptime =~ /day/) {
380     if ($uptime =~ /hr/) {
381     # 0 minutes
382 tdb 1.34 $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+[^\s]+,\s+([0-9]+)\s+[^\s]+,/;
383 tdb 1.28 $uptime = "$1:$2:0";
384     }
385     elsif ($uptime =~ /min/) {
386     # 0 hours
387 tdb 1.34 $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+[^\s]+,\s+([0-9]+)\s+[^\s]+,/;
388 tdb 1.28 $uptime = "$1:0:$2";
389     }
390     else {
391     # 0 hours and 0 mins
392     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)/;
393     $uptime = "$1:0:0";
394     }
395 tdb 1.27 }
396 tdb 1.28 elsif ($uptime =~ /hr/) {
397 tdb 1.27 # 0 days and 0 minutes
398     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+/;
399     $uptime = "0:$1:0";
400     }
401 tdb 1.28 elsif ($uptime =~ /min/) {
402 tdb 1.27 # 0 days and 0 hours
403     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+)\s+/;
404     $uptime = "0:0:$1";
405     }
406     else {
407 tdb 1.28 # 0 days
408     $uptime =~ /up\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)/;
409     $uptime = "0:$1:$2";
410 tdb 1.27 }
411 tdb 1.21 }
412    
413 tdb 1.28 # turn into seconds
414 tdb 1.21 $uptime =~ /([0-9]+):([0-9]+):([0-9]+)/;
415 tdb 1.28 $uptime = ($3+($2+($1*24))*60)*60;
416    
417     # print the value out
418 pjm2 1.25 &print_pair("unknown", "packet.os.uptime", $uptime);
419 tdb 1.17
420 pjm2 1.18 }