1 |
#!/usr/bin/perl -w |
2 |
|
3 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------- |
4 |
# Perl i-scream Host. |
5 |
# http://www.i-scream.org.uk |
6 |
# |
7 |
# An all-in-one script to act as an i-scream host on |
8 |
# a typical Unix/Linux box. You may adapt the data-gathering |
9 |
# methods as you see fit. |
10 |
# - pjm2@ukc.ac.uk |
11 |
# |
12 |
# $Author: pjm2 $ |
13 |
# $Id: ihost.pl,v 1.33 2001/03/20 12:58:22 pjm2 Exp $ |
14 |
#------------------------------------------------------------ |
15 |
|
16 |
$| = 1; |
17 |
|
18 |
use strict; |
19 |
use IO::Socket; |
20 |
use Sys::Hostname; |
21 |
|
22 |
use vars qw ( |
23 |
$filter_manager_addr |
24 |
$filter_manager_port |
25 |
$seq_no |
26 |
$udp_update_time |
27 |
$tcp_update_time |
28 |
$last_udp_time |
29 |
$last_tcp_time |
30 |
$last_modified |
31 |
$udp_port |
32 |
$tcp_port |
33 |
$filter_addr |
34 |
$file_list |
35 |
$fqdn |
36 |
$pidfile |
37 |
$retry_wait |
38 |
); |
39 |
|
40 |
if (@ARGV != 2) { |
41 |
die "Usage: ihost.pl [i-scream filter manager] [TCP port]\n"; |
42 |
} |
43 |
|
44 |
$filter_manager_addr = $ARGV[0]; |
45 |
$filter_manager_port = $ARGV[1]; |
46 |
|
47 |
$seq_no = 1; |
48 |
$retry_wait = 60; |
49 |
|
50 |
# write our PID to a file |
51 |
$pidfile = "/var/tmp/ihost.pid"; |
52 |
&write_pid(); |
53 |
|
54 |
&tcp_configure(); |
55 |
&send_udp_packet(); |
56 |
|
57 |
$last_udp_time = time; |
58 |
$last_tcp_time = time; |
59 |
while (1) { |
60 |
my($time) = time; |
61 |
if ($time >= $last_udp_time + $udp_update_time) { |
62 |
&send_udp_packet(); |
63 |
$last_udp_time = $time; |
64 |
} |
65 |
if ($time >= $last_tcp_time + $tcp_update_time) { |
66 |
&send_tcp_heartbeat(); |
67 |
$last_tcp_time = $time; |
68 |
} |
69 |
my($next_udp) = $udp_update_time - $time + $last_udp_time; |
70 |
my($next_tcp) = $tcp_update_time - $time + $last_tcp_time; |
71 |
my($delay); |
72 |
if ($next_udp < $next_tcp) { |
73 |
$delay = $next_udp |
74 |
} |
75 |
else { |
76 |
$delay = $next_tcp; |
77 |
} |
78 |
`sleep $delay`; |
79 |
} |
80 |
|
81 |
# we'll probably never get here... |
82 |
`rm -f $pidfile`; |
83 |
exit(0); |
84 |
|
85 |
|
86 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
87 |
# wait_then_retry |
88 |
# Waits for the period of time specified in $retry_wait, then attempts |
89 |
# to reconfigure with the server. |
90 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
91 |
sub wait_then_retry() { |
92 |
print "Will retry configuration with filter manager in $retry_wait seconds.\n"; |
93 |
`sleep $retry_wait`; |
94 |
} |
95 |
|
96 |
|
97 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
98 |
# tcp_configure |
99 |
# Establishes a TCP connection to the specified i-scream filter manager. |
100 |
# The host then requests details from the server, such as the intervals |
101 |
# at which to send UDP packets. |
102 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
103 |
sub tcp_configure() { |
104 |
|
105 |
while (1) { |
106 |
my($sock) = new IO::Socket::INET( |
107 |
PeerAddr => $filter_manager_addr, |
108 |
PeerPort => $filter_manager_port, |
109 |
Proto => 'tcp' |
110 |
) or die "Cannot connect!"; |
111 |
if (!defined $sock) { |
112 |
print "IHOST ERROR: Could not connect to $filter_manager_addr:$filter_manager_port.\n"; |
113 |
print "Please check that there is an i-scream server at this address.\n"; |
114 |
wait_then_retry(); |
115 |
next; |
116 |
} |
117 |
|
118 |
# Now run through the configuration process... |
119 |
my($response); |
120 |
|
121 |
print $sock "STARTCONFIG\n"; |
122 |
$response = <$sock>; |
123 |
if ($response && !($response eq "OK\n")) { |
124 |
print "The i-scream server rejected the STARTCONFIG command.\n"; |
125 |
close($sock); |
126 |
wait_then_retry(); |
127 |
next; |
128 |
} |
129 |
|
130 |
print "Config started okay.\n"; |
131 |
|
132 |
print $sock "LASTMODIFIED\n"; |
133 |
$response = <$sock>; |
134 |
if (!$response) { |
135 |
print "The i-scream server did not return anything for the LASTMODIFIED command.\n"; |
136 |
close($sock); |
137 |
wait_then_retry(); |
138 |
next; |
139 |
} |
140 |
chop $response; |
141 |
$last_modified = $response; |
142 |
|
143 |
print "Config last modified: ". (scalar localtime $last_modified/1000) . "\n"; |
144 |
|
145 |
print $sock "FILELIST\n"; |
146 |
$response = <$sock>; |
147 |
if (!$response) { |
148 |
print "The i-scream server did not provide a configuration file list.\n"; |
149 |
close($sock); |
150 |
wait_then_retry(); |
151 |
next; |
152 |
} |
153 |
chop $response; |
154 |
$file_list = $response; |
155 |
|
156 |
print "File list obtained: $file_list\n"; |
157 |
|
158 |
print $sock "FQDN\n"; |
159 |
$response = <$sock>; |
160 |
if (!$response) { |
161 |
print "The i-scream server did not tell us our FQDN.\n"; |
162 |
close($sock); |
163 |
wait_then_retry(); |
164 |
next; |
165 |
} |
166 |
chop $response; |
167 |
$fqdn = $response; |
168 |
|
169 |
print "FQDN returned: $fqdn\n"; |
170 |
|
171 |
print $sock "UDPUpdateTime\n"; |
172 |
$response = <$sock>; |
173 |
if (!$response) { |
174 |
print "The i-scream server did not give us a UDPUpdateTime.\n"; |
175 |
close($sock); |
176 |
wait_then_retry(); |
177 |
next; |
178 |
} |
179 |
chop $response; |
180 |
$udp_update_time = $response; |
181 |
|
182 |
print $sock "TCPUpdateTime\n"; |
183 |
$response = <$sock>; |
184 |
if (!$response) { |
185 |
print "The i-scream server did not give us a TCPUpdateTime.\n"; |
186 |
close($sock); |
187 |
wait_then_retry(); |
188 |
next; |
189 |
} |
190 |
chop $response; |
191 |
$tcp_update_time = $response; |
192 |
|
193 |
print "UDP packet period: $udp_update_time seconds.\nTCP heartbeat period: $tcp_update_time seconds.\n"; |
194 |
|
195 |
print $sock "ENDCONFIG\n"; |
196 |
$response = <$sock>; |
197 |
if ($response && !($response eq "OK\n")) { |
198 |
print "ENDCONFIG command to server failed. Terminated.\n"; |
199 |
close($sock); |
200 |
wait_then_retry(); |
201 |
next; |
202 |
} |
203 |
|
204 |
print "Config ended.\n"; |
205 |
|
206 |
print $sock "FILTER\n"; |
207 |
$response = <$sock>; |
208 |
if (!$response) { |
209 |
print "Failed: Could not get a filter address from the filter manager.\n"; |
210 |
close($sock); |
211 |
wait_then_retry(); |
212 |
next; |
213 |
} |
214 |
chop $response; |
215 |
$response =~ /^(.*);(.*);(.*)/; |
216 |
if ($response eq "ERROR") { |
217 |
print "There are no active configured filters for your host.\n"; |
218 |
close($sock); |
219 |
wait_then_retry(); |
220 |
next; |
221 |
} |
222 |
($filter_addr, $udp_port, $tcp_port) = ($1, $2, $3); |
223 |
unless (defined($filter_addr) && defined($udp_port) && defined($tcp_port)) { |
224 |
print "Failed: Filter address response from server did not make sense: $response\n"; |
225 |
close($sock); |
226 |
wait_then_retry(); |
227 |
next; |
228 |
} |
229 |
|
230 |
print "Got filter data ($filter_addr, $udp_port, $tcp_port)\n"; |
231 |
|
232 |
print $sock "END\n"; |
233 |
$response = <$sock>; |
234 |
if ($response && ($response eq "OK\n")) { |
235 |
print "Host successfully configured via TCP.\n" |
236 |
} |
237 |
else { |
238 |
print "The server failed the host configuration on the END command.\n"; |
239 |
close($sock); |
240 |
wait_then_retry(); |
241 |
next; |
242 |
} |
243 |
|
244 |
close($sock); |
245 |
|
246 |
print "Configuration finished sucessfully!\n"; |
247 |
last; |
248 |
} |
249 |
return; |
250 |
} |
251 |
|
252 |
|
253 |
|
254 |
|
255 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
256 |
# send_udp_packet |
257 |
# Sends a UDP packet to an i-scream filter. |
258 |
# The packet contains XML markup describing some of the machine's state. |
259 |
# Receipt of UDP packets is not guaranteed. |
260 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
261 |
sub send_udp_packet() { |
262 |
|
263 |
my(@statgrab) = `./statgrab.pl`; |
264 |
my(%packet); |
265 |
for (my($i) = 0; $i <= $#statgrab; $i++) { |
266 |
$statgrab[$i] =~ /^([^\s]*) (.*)$/; |
267 |
$packet{$1} = $2; |
268 |
} |
269 |
|
270 |
my($date) = time; |
271 |
|
272 |
my($disk_info) = "<disk>"; |
273 |
my($i) = 0; |
274 |
while (defined $packet{"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.mount"}) { |
275 |
$disk_info .= "<p$i"; |
276 |
$disk_info .= " name=\"" . $packet{"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.name"} . "\""; |
277 |
$disk_info .= " kbytes=\"" . $packet{"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.kbytes"} . "\""; |
278 |
$disk_info .= " used=\"" . $packet{"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.used"} . "\""; |
279 |
$disk_info .= " avail=\"" . $packet{"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.avail"} . "\""; |
280 |
$disk_info .= " mount=\"" . $packet{"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.mount"} . "\""; |
281 |
$disk_info .= "></p$i>"; |
282 |
++$i; |
283 |
} |
284 |
$disk_info .= "</disk>"; |
285 |
|
286 |
my($ip); |
287 |
$ip = inet_ntoa(scalar(gethostbyname(hostname())) || 'localhost') or $ip = 'localhost'; |
288 |
|
289 |
# Build the XML packet this way, as we can clearly |
290 |
# see the structure and contents... I like this ;-) |
291 |
# [Note that the server rejects UDP packets that are |
292 |
# larger than 8196 bytes] |
293 |
my($xml) = <<EOF; |
294 |
|
295 |
<packet seq_no="$seq_no" machine_name="$fqdn" date="$date" type="data" ip="$ip"> |
296 |
<load> |
297 |
<load1>$packet{"packet.load.load1"}</load1> |
298 |
<load5>$packet{"packet.load.load5"}</load5> |
299 |
<load15>$packet{"packet.load.load15"}</load15> |
300 |
</load> |
301 |
<os> |
302 |
<name>$packet{"packet.os.name"}</name> |
303 |
<release>$packet{"packet.os.release"}</release> |
304 |
<platform>$packet{"packet.os.platform"}</platform> |
305 |
<sysname>$packet{"packet.os.sysname"}</sysname> |
306 |
<version>$packet{"packet.os.version"}</version> |
307 |
<uptime>$packet{"packet.os.uptime"}</uptime> |
308 |
</os> |
309 |
<users> |
310 |
<count>$packet{"packet.users.count"}</count> |
311 |
<list>$packet{"packet.users.list"}</list> |
312 |
</users> |
313 |
<processes> |
314 |
<total>$packet{"packet.processes.total"}</total> |
315 |
<sleeping>$packet{"packet.processes.sleeping"}</sleeping> |
316 |
<zombie>$packet{"packet.processes.zombie"}</zombie> |
317 |
<stopped>$packet{"packet.processes.stopped"}</stopped> |
318 |
<cpu>$packet{"packet.processes.cpu"}</cpu> |
319 |
</processes> |
320 |
<cpu> |
321 |
<idle>$packet{"packet.cpu.idle"}</idle> |
322 |
<user>$packet{"packet.cpu.user"}</user> |
323 |
<kernel>$packet{"packet.cpu.kernel"}</kernel> |
324 |
<iowait>$packet{"packet.cpu.iowait"}</iowait> |
325 |
<swap>$packet{"packet.cpu.swap"}</swap> |
326 |
</cpu> |
327 |
<memory> |
328 |
<total>$packet{"packet.memory.total"}</total> |
329 |
<free>$packet{"packet.memory.free"}</free> |
330 |
</memory> |
331 |
<swap> |
332 |
<total>$packet{"packet.swap.total"}</total> |
333 |
<free>$packet{"packet.swap.free"}</free> |
334 |
</swap> |
335 |
$disk_info |
336 |
</packet> |
337 |
|
338 |
EOF |
339 |
|
340 |
# Make the packet smaller by stripping out newlines and leading spaces. |
341 |
$xml =~ s/\n\s*//g; |
342 |
|
343 |
my($sock) = new IO::Socket::INET ( |
344 |
PeerPort => $udp_port, |
345 |
PeerAddr => $filter_addr, |
346 |
Proto => 'udp' |
347 |
) or die "Could not send UDP: $!\n"; |
348 |
|
349 |
print $sock $xml or die "Could not send UDP packet: $!\n"; |
350 |
close($sock); |
351 |
$seq_no++; |
352 |
print "-"; |
353 |
|
354 |
return; |
355 |
} |
356 |
|
357 |
|
358 |
|
359 |
|
360 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
361 |
# send_tcp_heartbeat |
362 |
# Establishes a TCP connection to an i-scream filter. |
363 |
# The heartbeat is used as a guaranteed "I'm alive" delivery mechanism. |
364 |
# If we need to reconfigure, then we complete the heartbeat before |
365 |
# doing so. |
366 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
367 |
sub send_tcp_heartbeat() { |
368 |
|
369 |
my ($doReconfigure) = 0; |
370 |
|
371 |
my($sock) = new IO::Socket::INET( |
372 |
PeerAddr => $filter_addr, |
373 |
PeerPort => $tcp_port, |
374 |
Proto => 'tcp' |
375 |
) or return; |
376 |
if (!defined $sock) { |
377 |
print "IHOST WARNING: Failed to deliver a heartbeat to the i-scream filter.\n"; |
378 |
&tcp_configure(); |
379 |
return; |
380 |
} |
381 |
|
382 |
# Now run through the configuration process. |
383 |
my($response); |
384 |
|
385 |
print $sock "HEARTBEAT\n"; |
386 |
$response = <$sock>; |
387 |
if (!$response eq "OK\n") { |
388 |
close($sock); |
389 |
print "Server gave wrong response to HEARTBEAT: $response\n"; |
390 |
&tcp_configure(); |
391 |
return; |
392 |
} |
393 |
|
394 |
print $sock "CONFIG\n"; |
395 |
$response = <$sock>; |
396 |
if (!$response eq "OK\n") { |
397 |
close($sock); |
398 |
print "Server gave wrong response to CONFIG: $response\n"; |
399 |
&tcp_configure(); |
400 |
return; |
401 |
} |
402 |
|
403 |
print $sock "$file_list\n"; |
404 |
$response = <$sock>; |
405 |
if (!$response eq "OK\n") { |
406 |
close($sock); |
407 |
print "Server gave wrong response to file list: $response\n"; |
408 |
&tcp_configure(); |
409 |
return; |
410 |
} |
411 |
|
412 |
print $sock "$last_modified\n"; |
413 |
$response = <$sock>; |
414 |
if ($response eq "ERROR\n") { |
415 |
close($sock); |
416 |
print "Server configuration changed. Reconfiguring with filter manager.\n"; |
417 |
$doReconfigure = 1; |
418 |
} |
419 |
if (!$response eq "OK\n") { |
420 |
close($sock); |
421 |
print "Server gave wrong response to HEARTBEAT: $response\n"; |
422 |
&tcp_configure(); |
423 |
return; |
424 |
} |
425 |
|
426 |
print $sock "ENDHEARTBEAT\n"; |
427 |
$response = <$sock>; |
428 |
if (!$response eq "OK\n") { |
429 |
close($sock); |
430 |
print "Server gave wrong response to ENDHEARTBEAT: $response\n"; |
431 |
&tcp_configure(); |
432 |
return; |
433 |
} |
434 |
|
435 |
close($sock); |
436 |
print "^"; |
437 |
|
438 |
&tcp_configure() if $doReconfigure; |
439 |
|
440 |
return; |
441 |
} |
442 |
|
443 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
444 |
# write_pid |
445 |
# Writes the PID (process ID) of this instance to $pidfile. |
446 |
# This is then used by a seperate script to check (and restart) ihost. |
447 |
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
448 |
sub write_pid() { |
449 |
open PID, ">$pidfile"; |
450 |
print PID $$; |
451 |
close PID; |
452 |
|
453 |
return; |
454 |
} |