1 |
tdb |
1.1 |
#!/usr/bin/perl -w |
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
tdb |
1.2 |
# |
4 |
|
|
# i-scream central monitoring system |
5 |
tdb |
1.6 |
# http://www.i-scream.org.uk |
6 |
tdb |
1.2 |
# Copyright (C) 2000-2002 i-scream |
7 |
|
|
# |
8 |
|
|
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
9 |
|
|
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
10 |
|
|
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
11 |
|
|
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
12 |
|
|
# |
13 |
|
|
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
14 |
|
|
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
15 |
|
|
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
16 |
|
|
# GNU General Public License for more details. |
17 |
|
|
# |
18 |
|
|
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
19 |
|
|
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
20 |
|
|
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
21 |
|
|
# |
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
tdb |
1.1 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------- |
24 |
|
|
# i-scream graph generation script |
25 |
|
|
# http://www.i-scream.org.uk |
26 |
|
|
# |
27 |
|
|
# Generates graphs from rrd databases for i-scream data. |
28 |
|
|
# |
29 |
|
|
# $Author: tdb $ |
30 |
tdb |
1.6 |
# $Id: graph.pl,v 1.5 2002/05/21 15:01:43 tdb Exp $ |
31 |
tdb |
1.1 |
#------------------------------------------------------------ |
32 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
## TODO |
34 |
|
|
# possibly make more configurable? |
35 |
|
|
# -- allow configurable periods of graphs |
36 |
|
|
# -- comments, types, etc |
37 |
tdb |
1.5 |
|
38 |
tdb |
1.6 |
my($version) = '$Id: graph.pl,v 1.5 2002/05/21 15:01:43 tdb Exp $'; |
39 |
tdb |
1.1 |
|
40 |
|
|
$| = 1; |
41 |
tdb |
1.5 |
|
42 |
tdb |
1.1 |
use strict; |
43 |
tdb |
1.5 |
use Getopt::Std; |
44 |
tdb |
1.1 |
use RRDs; |
45 |
|
|
|
46 |
tdb |
1.5 |
# define variables that will be read from the config |
47 |
|
|
# nb. keep this insync with the config file! |
48 |
|
|
use vars qw{ |
49 |
|
|
$imgdir $rrddir |
50 |
|
|
$maxrrdage $maximgage $deleterrds $deleteimgs |
51 |
|
|
$hex_slash $hex_underscore |
52 |
|
|
$rrdstep $retry_wait |
53 |
|
|
$verbose $quiet |
54 |
|
|
}; |
55 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
# default locate of the config file |
57 |
|
|
my($configfile) = "rrdgraphing.conf"; |
58 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
# check for command line arguments |
60 |
|
|
my(%opts); |
61 |
|
|
my($ret) = getopts('hvqVc:', \%opts); |
62 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
# if invalid argument given, $ret will not be 1 |
64 |
|
|
&usage() if $ret != 1; |
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
# first process the arguments which might mean we exit now |
67 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
# -h is usage |
69 |
|
|
if($opts{h}) { |
70 |
|
|
&usage(); |
71 |
|
|
} |
72 |
|
|
# -V is version |
73 |
|
|
if($opts{V}) { |
74 |
|
|
print "graph.pl version: $version\n"; |
75 |
|
|
exit(1); |
76 |
|
|
} |
77 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
# Then try getting the config |
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
# -c specifies the config file location |
81 |
|
|
if($opts{c}) { |
82 |
|
|
$configfile = $opts{c}; |
83 |
|
|
} |
84 |
|
|
# suck in the config |
85 |
|
|
&log("reading config from $configfile\n"); |
86 |
|
|
do $configfile; |
87 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
# Then any options we might want to override the config with |
89 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
# -v is verbose |
91 |
|
|
if($opts{v}) { |
92 |
|
|
$verbose = $opts{v}; |
93 |
|
|
} |
94 |
|
|
# -q is verbose |
95 |
|
|
if($opts{q}) { |
96 |
|
|
$quiet = $opts{q}; |
97 |
|
|
# if we're meant to be quiet, we can hardly be verbose! |
98 |
|
|
$verbose = 0; |
99 |
|
|
} |
100 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
102 |
tdb |
1.1 |
# Read the contents of the base directory |
103 |
|
|
# and pull out the list of subdirectories (except . and .. :) |
104 |
|
|
opendir(DIR, $rrddir); |
105 |
|
|
my(@rrddirlist) = grep { -d "$rrddir/$_" && !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR); |
106 |
|
|
closedir DIR; |
107 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
# look through each directoty, as they might |
109 |
|
|
# contain rrds for a particular machine |
110 |
|
|
foreach my $machine (@rrddirlist) { |
111 |
|
|
# Read the contents of the directory |
112 |
|
|
opendir(DIR, "$rrddir/$machine"); |
113 |
|
|
my(@rrdlist) = grep { /\.rrd$/ && -f "$rrddir/$machine/$_" } readdir(DIR); |
114 |
|
|
closedir DIR; |
115 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
# See what rrd we have, and generate the graphs accordingly |
117 |
|
|
foreach my $rrd (@rrdlist) { |
118 |
|
|
chomp $rrd; |
119 |
tdb |
1.3 |
# stat the file |
120 |
|
|
my($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,$atime,$mtime, |
121 |
|
|
$ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = stat("$rrddir/$machine/$rrd"); |
122 |
|
|
# check if it's old enough to be deleted |
123 |
|
|
if((time - $mtime) > $maxrrdage) { |
124 |
tdb |
1.4 |
# do we delete the rrd, or just ignore it? |
125 |
|
|
if($deleterrds) { |
126 |
|
|
# if so, delete it |
127 |
|
|
unlink("$rrddir/$machine/$rrd"); |
128 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("deleted old rrd $rrddir/$machine/$rrd\n"); |
129 |
|
|
} |
130 |
|
|
else { |
131 |
|
|
&log("ignored old rrd $rrddir/$machine/$rrd\n"); |
132 |
tdb |
1.4 |
} |
133 |
tdb |
1.3 |
# no more processing required for this rrd |
134 |
|
|
next; |
135 |
|
|
} |
136 |
tdb |
1.1 |
if($rrd =~ /^(cpu)\.rrd$/) { |
137 |
|
|
my(@data); |
138 |
|
|
my(@rawdata); |
139 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:idle:idle#00FF00:idle cpu"; |
140 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:user:user#0000FF:user cpu"; |
141 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:kernel:kernel#00FFFF:kernel cpu"; |
142 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:swap:swap#FF00FF:swap cpu"; |
143 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:iowait:iowait#FF0000:iowait cpu"; |
144 |
|
|
push @rawdata, "--upper-limit=100"; |
145 |
|
|
&makegraph($machine, $1, "CPU Usage for $machine", \@data, \@rawdata); |
146 |
|
|
} |
147 |
|
|
if($rrd =~ /^(mem)\.rrd$/) { |
148 |
|
|
my(@data); |
149 |
|
|
my(@rawdata); |
150 |
|
|
# we don't actually want to display free memory, |
151 |
|
|
# although we need it to do inuse... |
152 |
|
|
push @data, "NONE:$1:free:free#CCCCFF:free memory"; |
153 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#0000FF:total memory"; |
154 |
|
|
# calculate inuse |
155 |
|
|
push @rawdata, "CDEF:inuse=total,free,-"; |
156 |
|
|
# and add it to the graph |
157 |
|
|
push @rawdata, "AREA:inuse#CCCCFF:memory in use"; |
158 |
|
|
push @rawdata, "--base=1024"; |
159 |
|
|
&makegraph($machine, $1, "Memory Usage for $machine", \@data, \@rawdata); |
160 |
|
|
} |
161 |
|
|
if($rrd =~ /^(load)\.rrd$/) { |
162 |
|
|
my(@data); |
163 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:load1:load1#CCCCFF:1 minute load average"; |
164 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:load5:load5#7777FF:5 minute load average"; |
165 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:load15:load15#0000FF:15 minute load average"; |
166 |
|
|
&makegraph($machine, $1, "Loads for $machine", \@data); |
167 |
|
|
} |
168 |
|
|
if($rrd =~ /^(proc)\.rrd$/) { |
169 |
|
|
my(@data); |
170 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:cpu:cpu#00FF00:cpu processes"; |
171 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:sleeping:sleeping#0000FF:sleeping processes"; |
172 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:stopped:stopped#00FFFF:stopped processes"; |
173 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#FF00FF:total processes"; |
174 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:zombie:zombie#FF0000:zombie processes"; |
175 |
|
|
&makegraph($machine, $1, "Processes on $machine", \@data); |
176 |
|
|
} |
177 |
|
|
if($rrd =~ /^(swap)\.rrd$/) { |
178 |
|
|
my(@data); |
179 |
|
|
my(@rawdata); |
180 |
|
|
# we don't actually want to display free swap, |
181 |
|
|
# although we need it to do inuse... |
182 |
|
|
push @data, "NONE:$1:free:free#CCCCFF:free swap"; |
183 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#0000FF:total swap"; |
184 |
|
|
# calculate inuse |
185 |
|
|
push @rawdata, "CDEF:inuse=total,free,-"; |
186 |
|
|
# and add it to the graph |
187 |
|
|
push @rawdata, "AREA:inuse#CCCCFF:swap in use"; |
188 |
|
|
push @rawdata, "--base=1024"; |
189 |
|
|
&makegraph($machine, $1, "Swap Usage for $machine", \@data, \@rawdata); |
190 |
|
|
} |
191 |
|
|
if($rrd =~ /^(users)\.rrd$/) { |
192 |
|
|
my(@data); |
193 |
|
|
push @data, "AREA:$1:count:count#CCCCFF:user count"; |
194 |
|
|
&makegraph($machine, $1, "User Count for $machine", \@data); |
195 |
|
|
} |
196 |
|
|
if($rrd =~ /^(disk)-(\S+).rrd$/) { |
197 |
|
|
my(@data); |
198 |
|
|
my(@rawdata); |
199 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$1-$2:kbytes:kbytes#0000FF:total size"; |
200 |
|
|
push @data, "AREA:$1-$2:used:used#CCCCFF:used"; |
201 |
|
|
push @rawdata, "--base=1024"; |
202 |
|
|
my($type) = $1; |
203 |
|
|
my($name) = $2; |
204 |
|
|
my($nicename) = $2; |
205 |
|
|
$nicename =~ s/$hex_slash/\//g; |
206 |
|
|
$nicename =~ s/$hex_underscore/_/g; |
207 |
|
|
&makegraph($machine, "$type-$name", "Disk Usage for $machine on $nicename", \@data, \@rawdata); |
208 |
|
|
} |
209 |
|
|
# probably a queue with a name like this :) |
210 |
|
|
if($rrd =~ /^(\d+)_0\.rrd$/) { |
211 |
|
|
my(@data); |
212 |
|
|
my(@rawdata); |
213 |
|
|
my($baserrd) = $1; |
214 |
|
|
my($i) = 0; |
215 |
|
|
while( -f "$rrddir/$machine/$baserrd\_$i.rrd" ) { |
216 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$baserrd\_$i:size:size$i" . &get_colour($i) . ":queue$i size "; |
217 |
|
|
++$i; |
218 |
|
|
} |
219 |
|
|
push @data, "LINE2:$baserrd\_0:total:total#FF0000:packets/sec - currently"; |
220 |
|
|
push @rawdata, "GPRINT:total:LAST:%lf %spackets/sec"; |
221 |
|
|
my($comment); |
222 |
|
|
if(-f "$rrddir/$machine/$baserrd.def") { |
223 |
|
|
open(DEF, "$rrddir/$machine/$baserrd.def"); |
224 |
|
|
$comment = <DEF>; |
225 |
|
|
chomp $comment if defined $comment; |
226 |
|
|
} |
227 |
|
|
$comment = "unknown queue" if not defined $comment; |
228 |
|
|
&makegraph($machine, $baserrd, $comment, \@data, \@rawdata); |
229 |
|
|
} |
230 |
tdb |
1.3 |
} |
231 |
|
|
# have a last check, maybe we can remove the directory now? |
232 |
tdb |
1.4 |
# (only if we're deleting stuff) |
233 |
|
|
if($deleterrds) { |
234 |
|
|
# Read the contents of the directory |
235 |
|
|
opendir(DIR, "$rrddir/$machine"); |
236 |
|
|
my(@dirlist) = grep { !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR); |
237 |
|
|
closedir DIR; |
238 |
|
|
if($#dirlist == -1) { |
239 |
|
|
rmdir "$rrddir/$machine"; |
240 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("deleting empty rrd directory $rrddir/$machine\n"); |
241 |
tdb |
1.4 |
} |
242 |
tdb |
1.3 |
} |
243 |
|
|
} |
244 |
|
|
|
245 |
tdb |
1.4 |
if($deleteimgs) { |
246 |
|
|
# Read the contents of the graphs directory |
247 |
|
|
# and pull out the list of subdirectories (except . and .. :) |
248 |
|
|
opendir(DIR, $imgdir); |
249 |
|
|
my(@imgdirlist) = grep { -d "$imgdir/$_" && !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR); |
250 |
tdb |
1.3 |
closedir DIR; |
251 |
|
|
|
252 |
tdb |
1.4 |
# look through each directoty, as they might |
253 |
|
|
# contain images for a particular machine |
254 |
|
|
foreach my $machine (@imgdirlist) { |
255 |
|
|
# Read the contents of the directory |
256 |
|
|
opendir(DIR, "$imgdir/$machine"); |
257 |
|
|
my(@imglist) = grep { /\.png$/ && -f "$imgdir/$machine/$_" } readdir(DIR); |
258 |
|
|
closedir DIR; |
259 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
# See what rrd we have, and generate the graphs accordingly |
261 |
|
|
foreach my $img (@imglist) { |
262 |
|
|
chomp $img; |
263 |
|
|
# stat the img |
264 |
|
|
my($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,$atime,$mtime, |
265 |
|
|
$ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = stat("$imgdir/$machine/$img"); |
266 |
|
|
# check if it's old enough to be deleted |
267 |
|
|
if((time - $mtime) > $maximgage) { |
268 |
|
|
# if so, delete it |
269 |
|
|
unlink("$imgdir/$machine/$img"); |
270 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("deleted old image $imgdir/$machine/$img\n"); |
271 |
tdb |
1.4 |
} |
272 |
|
|
} |
273 |
|
|
# have a last check, maybe we can remove the directory now? |
274 |
|
|
# Read the contents of the directory |
275 |
|
|
opendir(DIR, "$imgdir/$machine"); |
276 |
|
|
my(@dirlist) = grep { !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR); |
277 |
|
|
closedir DIR; |
278 |
|
|
if($#dirlist == -1) { |
279 |
|
|
rmdir "$imgdir/$machine"; |
280 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("deleted empty image directory $imgdir/$machine\n"); |
281 |
tdb |
1.3 |
} |
282 |
|
|
} |
283 |
tdb |
1.1 |
} |
284 |
tdb |
1.4 |
|
285 |
|
|
exit(0); |
286 |
|
|
|
287 |
tdb |
1.1 |
|
288 |
|
|
# |
289 |
|
|
# subroutine to make some graphs |
290 |
|
|
# |
291 |
|
|
# $machine = name of the machine |
292 |
|
|
# (eg. kernow.ukc.ac.uk) |
293 |
|
|
# $type = the type of graph for the machine |
294 |
|
|
# (eg. cpu) |
295 |
|
|
# $title = the title for the graph |
296 |
|
|
# (eg. kernow CPU usage) |
297 |
|
|
# $dataref = a reference to an array containing information for the graph |
298 |
|
|
# elements of format: "gtype:rrdname:dsname:name#colour:comment with spaces" |
299 |
|
|
# (if gtype is "NONE" only a DEF of 'name' will be defined, no line will be plotted) |
300 |
|
|
# $rawcmdref = a reference to an array containing raw rrd commands |
301 |
|
|
# elements a single command each, no spaces |
302 |
|
|
# |
303 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
sub makegraph() { |
305 |
|
|
my($machine, $type, $title, $dataref, $rawcmdref) = @_; |
306 |
|
|
# pass in these arrays by reference |
307 |
|
|
my(@data) = @$dataref if defined $dataref; |
308 |
|
|
my(@rawcmd) = @$rawcmdref if defined $rawcmdref; |
309 |
|
|
# check if directory exists for images |
310 |
|
|
if(! -d "$imgdir/$machine") { |
311 |
|
|
# not sure on this umask, but it seems to work? |
312 |
|
|
mkdir "$imgdir/$machine", 0777; |
313 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("created directory $imgdir/$machine\n"); |
314 |
tdb |
1.1 |
} |
315 |
|
|
my(@rrdcmd); |
316 |
|
|
foreach my $dataitem (@data) { |
317 |
|
|
# dataitem should be: "gtype:rrdname:dsname:name#colour:comment with spaces" |
318 |
|
|
# (if gtype is "NONE" only a DEF of 'name' will be defined, no line will be plotted) |
319 |
|
|
if($dataitem =~ /^(\S+):(\S+):(\S+):(\S+)#(.{6}):(.*)$/) { |
320 |
|
|
push @rrdcmd, "DEF:$4=$rrddir/$machine/$2.rrd:$3:AVERAGE"; |
321 |
|
|
if($1 ne "NONE") { |
322 |
|
|
push @rrdcmd, "$1:$4#$5:$6"; |
323 |
|
|
} |
324 |
|
|
} |
325 |
|
|
} |
326 |
|
|
push @rrdcmd, "--title=$title"; |
327 |
|
|
push @rrdcmd, "--imgformat=PNG"; |
328 |
|
|
push @rrdcmd, "--lower-limit=0"; |
329 |
|
|
# not entirely convinced this is good... |
330 |
|
|
push @rrdcmd, "--alt-autoscale-max"; |
331 |
|
|
# add any further raw commands |
332 |
|
|
push @rrdcmd, @rawcmd; |
333 |
|
|
RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-3h.png", "--start=-10800", @rrdcmd); |
334 |
|
|
my($err_3h) = RRDs::error; |
335 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-3h.png\n") unless $err_3h; |
336 |
|
|
&error("Error generating 3h graph for $machine/$type: $err_3h\n") if $err_3h; |
337 |
tdb |
1.1 |
RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1d.png", "--start=-86400", @rrdcmd); |
338 |
|
|
my($err_1d) = RRDs::error; |
339 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1d.png\n") unless $err_1d; |
340 |
|
|
&error("Error generating 1d graph for $machine/$type: $err_1d\n") if $err_1d; |
341 |
tdb |
1.1 |
RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1w.png", "--start=-604800", @rrdcmd); |
342 |
|
|
my($err_1w) = RRDs::error; |
343 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1w.png\n") unless $err_1w; |
344 |
|
|
&error("Error generating 1w graph for $machine/$type: $err_1w\n") if $err_1w; |
345 |
tdb |
1.1 |
RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1m.png", "--start=-2678400", @rrdcmd); |
346 |
|
|
my($err_1m) = RRDs::error; |
347 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1m.png\n") unless $err_1m; |
348 |
|
|
&error("Error generating 1m graph for $machine/$type: $err_1m\n") if $err_1m; |
349 |
tdb |
1.1 |
RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1y.png", "--start=-31536000", @rrdcmd); |
350 |
|
|
my($err_1y) = RRDs::error; |
351 |
tdb |
1.5 |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1y.png\n") unless $err_1y; |
352 |
|
|
&error("Error generating 1y graph for $machine/$type: $err_1y\n") if $err_1y; |
353 |
tdb |
1.1 |
return; |
354 |
|
|
} |
355 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
# hacky subroutine to return a colour |
357 |
|
|
# could be done much better somehow :/ |
358 |
|
|
sub get_colour { |
359 |
|
|
my($col) = @_; |
360 |
|
|
if($col == 0) { |
361 |
|
|
return "#0000FF"; |
362 |
|
|
} |
363 |
|
|
elsif($col == 1) { |
364 |
|
|
return "#00FF00"; |
365 |
|
|
} |
366 |
|
|
elsif($col == 2) { |
367 |
|
|
return "#FF00FF"; |
368 |
|
|
} |
369 |
|
|
elsif($col == 3) { |
370 |
|
|
return "#FFFF00"; |
371 |
|
|
} |
372 |
|
|
elsif($col == 4) { |
373 |
|
|
return "#00FFFF"; |
374 |
|
|
} |
375 |
|
|
else { |
376 |
|
|
return "#000066"; |
377 |
|
|
} |
378 |
tdb |
1.5 |
} |
379 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
# prints out usage information then exits |
381 |
|
|
sub usage() { |
382 |
|
|
print "Usage: graph.pl [options]\n"; |
383 |
|
|
print "Options\n"; |
384 |
|
|
print " -c config Specifies the configuration file\n"; |
385 |
|
|
print " default: rrdgraphing.conf\n"; |
386 |
|
|
print " -v Be verbose about what's happening\n"; |
387 |
|
|
print " -q Be quiet, even supress errors\n"; |
388 |
|
|
print " -V Print version number\n"; |
389 |
|
|
print " -h Prints this help page\n"; |
390 |
|
|
exit(1); |
391 |
|
|
} |
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
# prints a log message if verbose is turned on |
394 |
|
|
sub log() { |
395 |
|
|
my($msg) = @_; |
396 |
|
|
print $msg if $verbose; |
397 |
|
|
} |
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
# prints an error message unless quiet is turned on |
400 |
|
|
sub error() { |
401 |
|
|
my($msg) = @_; |
402 |
|
|
print STDERR $msg unless $quiet; |
403 |
tdb |
1.1 |
} |