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#!/usr/bin/perl -w |
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# |
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# i-scream central monitoring system |
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# Copyright (C) 2000-2002 i-scream |
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# |
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
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# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
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# of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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# |
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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# GNU General Public License for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
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# |
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|
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# ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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# i-scream graph generation script |
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# http://www.i-scream.org.uk |
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# possibly make more configurable? |
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# -- allow configurable periods of graphs |
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# -- comments, types, etc |
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# -- move all to external config file |
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my($version) = '$Id$'; |
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|
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$| = 1; |
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|
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use strict; |
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use Getopt::Std; |
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use RRDs; |
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# Base directory for images |
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# (a directory will be constructed for each host under this) |
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my($imgdir) = "/home/pkg/iscream/public_html/graphs"; |
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# define variables that will be read from the config |
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# nb. keep this insync with the config file! |
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use vars qw{ |
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$imgdir $rrddir |
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$maxrrdage $maximgage $deleterrds $deleteimgs |
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$hex_slash $hex_underscore |
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$rrdstep $retry_wait |
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$verbose $quiet |
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}; |
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|
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# Location of RRD databases |
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my($rrddir) = "/u1/i-scream/databases"; |
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# default locate of the config file |
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my($configfile) = "rrdgraphing.conf"; |
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|
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# / converted to a decimal then hex'd |
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my($hex_slash) = "_2f"; |
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# _ converted to a decimal then hex'd |
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my($hex_underscore) = "_5f"; |
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|
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# check for command line arguments |
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my(%opts); |
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my($ret) = getopts('hvqVc:', \%opts); |
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|
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# if invalid argument given, $ret will not be 1 |
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&usage() if $ret != 1; |
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|
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# first process the arguments which might mean we exit now |
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|
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# -h is usage |
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if($opts{h}) { |
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&usage(); |
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} |
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# -V is version |
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if($opts{V}) { |
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print "graph.pl version: $version\n"; |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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|
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# Then try getting the config |
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|
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# -c specifies the config file location |
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if($opts{c}) { |
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$configfile = $opts{c}; |
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} |
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# suck in the config |
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&log("reading config from $configfile\n"); |
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do $configfile; |
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|
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# Then any options we might want to override the config with |
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|
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# -v is verbose |
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if($opts{v}) { |
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$verbose = $opts{v}; |
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} |
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# -q is verbose |
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if($opts{q}) { |
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$quiet = $opts{q}; |
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# if we're meant to be quiet, we can hardly be verbose! |
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$verbose = 0; |
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} |
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|
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|
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# Read the contents of the base directory |
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# and pull out the list of subdirectories (except . and .. :) |
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opendir(DIR, $rrddir); |
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# See what rrd we have, and generate the graphs accordingly |
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foreach my $rrd (@rrdlist) { |
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chomp $rrd; |
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# stat the file |
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my($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,$atime,$mtime, |
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$ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = stat("$rrddir/$machine/$rrd"); |
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# check if it's old enough to be deleted |
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if((time - $mtime) > $maxrrdage) { |
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# do we delete the rrd, or just ignore it? |
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if($deleterrds) { |
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# if so, delete it |
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unlink("$rrddir/$machine/$rrd"); |
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&log("deleted old rrd $rrddir/$machine/$rrd\n"); |
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} |
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else { |
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&log("ignored old rrd $rrddir/$machine/$rrd\n"); |
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} |
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# no more processing required for this rrd |
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next; |
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} |
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if($rrd =~ /^(cpu)\.rrd$/) { |
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my(@data); |
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my(@rawdata); |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:idle:idle#00FF00:idle cpu"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:user:user#0000FF:user cpu"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:kernel:kernel#00FFFF:kernel cpu"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:swap:swap#FF00FF:swap cpu"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:iowait:iowait#FF0000:iowait cpu"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:idle:idle#00FF00:OK:idle cpu"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:user:user#0000FF:OK:user cpu"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:kernel:kernel#00FFFF:OK:kernel cpu"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:swap:swap#FF00FF:OK:swap cpu"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:iowait:iowait#FF0000:OK:iowait cpu"; |
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push @rawdata, "--upper-limit=100"; |
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&makegraph($machine, $1, "CPU Usage for $machine", \@data, \@rawdata); |
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} |
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my(@rawdata); |
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# we don't actually want to display free memory, |
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# although we need it to do inuse... |
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push @data, "NONE:$1:free:free#CCCCFF:free memory"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#0000FF:total memory"; |
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push @data, "NONE:$1:free:free#CCCCFF:NONE:free memory"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#0000FF:NONE:total memory"; |
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# calculate inuse |
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push @rawdata, "CDEF:inuse=total,free,-"; |
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# and add it to the graph |
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push @rawdata, "AREA:inuse#CCCCFF:memory in use"; |
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push @rawdata, "AREA:inuse#CCCCFF:memory in use\\l"; |
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push @rawdata, "--base=1024"; |
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# add some nice values to the legend |
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&addlegend(\@rawdata, "inuse"); |
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&makegraph($machine, $1, "Memory Usage for $machine", \@data, \@rawdata); |
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} |
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if($rrd =~ /^(load)\.rrd$/) { |
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my(@data); |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:load1:load1#CCCCFF:1 minute load average"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:load5:load5#7777FF:5 minute load average"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:load15:load15#0000FF:15 minute load average"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:load1:load1#CCCCFF:OK:1 minute load average"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:load5:load5#7777FF:OK:5 minute load average"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:load15:load15#0000FF:OK:15 minute load average"; |
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&makegraph($machine, $1, "Loads for $machine", \@data); |
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} |
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if($rrd =~ /^(proc)\.rrd$/) { |
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my(@data); |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:cpu:cpu#00FF00:cpu processes"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:sleeping:sleeping#0000FF:sleeping processes"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:stopped:stopped#00FFFF:stopped processes"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#FF00FF:total processes"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:zombie:zombie#FF0000:zombie processes"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:cpu:cpu#00FF00:OK:cpu processes"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:sleeping:sleeping#0000FF:OK:sleeping processes"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:stopped:stopped#00FFFF:OK:stopped processes"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#FF00FF:OK:total processes"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:zombie:zombie#FF0000:OK:zombie processes"; |
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&makegraph($machine, $1, "Processes on $machine", \@data); |
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} |
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if($rrd =~ /^(swap)\.rrd$/) { |
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my(@rawdata); |
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# we don't actually want to display free swap, |
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# although we need it to do inuse... |
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push @data, "NONE:$1:free:free#CCCCFF:free swap"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#0000FF:total swap"; |
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push @data, "NONE:$1:free:free#CCCCFF:NONE:free swap"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#0000FF:NONE:total swap"; |
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# calculate inuse |
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push @rawdata, "CDEF:inuse=total,free,-"; |
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# and add it to the graph |
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push @rawdata, "AREA:inuse#CCCCFF:swap in use"; |
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push @rawdata, "AREA:inuse#CCCCFF:swap in use\\l"; |
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push @rawdata, "--base=1024"; |
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# add some nice values to the legend |
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&addlegend(\@rawdata, "inuse"); |
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&makegraph($machine, $1, "Swap Usage for $machine", \@data, \@rawdata); |
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} |
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if($rrd =~ /^(users)\.rrd$/) { |
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my(@data); |
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push @data, "AREA:$1:count:count#CCCCFF:user count"; |
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push @data, "AREA:$1:count:count#CCCCFF:OK:user count"; |
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&makegraph($machine, $1, "User Count for $machine", \@data); |
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} |
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if($rrd =~ /^(disk)-(\S+).rrd$/) { |
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my(@data); |
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my(@rawdata); |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1-$2:kbytes:kbytes#0000FF:total size"; |
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push @data, "AREA:$1-$2:used:used#CCCCFF:used"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$1-$2:kbytes:kbytes#0000FF:NONE:total size"; |
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push @data, "AREA:$1-$2:used:used#CCCCFF:OK:used"; |
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push @rawdata, "--base=1024"; |
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my($type) = $1; |
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my($name) = $2; |
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my($baserrd) = $1; |
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my($i) = 0; |
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while( -f "$rrddir/$machine/$baserrd\_$i.rrd" ) { |
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push @data, "LINE2:$baserrd\_$i:size:size$i" . &get_colour($i) . ":queue$i size "; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$baserrd\_$i:size:size$i" . &get_colour($i) . ":OK:queue$i size "; |
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++$i; |
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} |
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push @data, "LINE2:$baserrd\_0:total:total#FF0000:packets/sec - currently"; |
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push @rawdata, "GPRINT:total:LAST:%lf %spackets/sec"; |
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push @data, "LINE2:$baserrd\_0:total:total#FF0000:OK:packets/sec"; |
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my($comment); |
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if(-f "$rrddir/$machine/$baserrd.def") { |
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open(DEF, "$rrddir/$machine/$baserrd.def"); |
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&makegraph($machine, $baserrd, $comment, \@data, \@rawdata); |
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} |
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} |
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# have a last check, maybe we can remove the directory now? |
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# (only if we're deleting stuff) |
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if($deleterrds) { |
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# Read the contents of the directory |
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opendir(DIR, "$rrddir/$machine"); |
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my(@dirlist) = grep { !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR); |
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closedir DIR; |
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if($#dirlist == -1) { |
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rmdir "$rrddir/$machine"; |
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&log("deleting empty rrd directory $rrddir/$machine\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if($deleteimgs) { |
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# Read the contents of the graphs directory |
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# and pull out the list of subdirectories (except . and .. :) |
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opendir(DIR, $imgdir); |
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my(@imgdirlist) = grep { -d "$imgdir/$_" && !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR); |
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closedir DIR; |
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|
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# look through each directoty, as they might |
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# contain images for a particular machine |
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foreach my $machine (@imgdirlist) { |
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# Read the contents of the directory |
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opendir(DIR, "$imgdir/$machine"); |
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my(@imglist) = grep { /\.png$/ && -f "$imgdir/$machine/$_" } readdir(DIR); |
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closedir DIR; |
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|
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# See what rrd we have, and generate the graphs accordingly |
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foreach my $img (@imglist) { |
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chomp $img; |
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# stat the img |
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my($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,$atime,$mtime, |
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$ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = stat("$imgdir/$machine/$img"); |
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# check if it's old enough to be deleted |
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if((time - $mtime) > $maximgage) { |
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# if so, delete it |
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unlink("$imgdir/$machine/$img"); |
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&log("deleted old image $imgdir/$machine/$img\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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# have a last check, maybe we can remove the directory now? |
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# Read the contents of the directory |
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opendir(DIR, "$imgdir/$machine"); |
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my(@dirlist) = grep { !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR); |
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closedir DIR; |
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if($#dirlist == -1) { |
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rmdir "$imgdir/$machine"; |
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&log("deleted empty image directory $imgdir/$machine\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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|
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exit(0); |
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|
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|
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# |
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# subroutine to make some graphs |
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# |
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# $title = the title for the graph |
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# (eg. kernow CPU usage) |
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# $dataref = a reference to an array containing information for the graph |
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# elements of format: "gtype:rrdname:dsname:name#colour:comment with spaces" |
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> |
# elements of format: "gtype:rrdname:dsname:name#colour:legend:comment with spaces" |
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# (if gtype is "NONE" only a DEF of 'name' will be defined, no line will be plotted) |
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# (if legend is "NONE" the latest/average/max/min legend won't be printed) |
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# $rawcmdref = a reference to an array containing raw rrd commands |
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# elements a single command each, no spaces |
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# |
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if(! -d "$imgdir/$machine") { |
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# not sure on this umask, but it seems to work? |
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mkdir "$imgdir/$machine", 0777; |
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&log("created directory $imgdir/$machine\n"); |
317 |
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} |
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my(@rrdcmd); |
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foreach my $dataitem (@data) { |
320 |
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# dataitem should be: "gtype:rrdname:dsname:name#colour:comment with spaces" |
320 |
> |
# dataitem should be: "gtype:rrdname:dsname:name#colour:legend:comment with spaces" |
321 |
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# (if gtype is "NONE" only a DEF of 'name' will be defined, no line will be plotted) |
322 |
< |
if($dataitem =~ /^(\S+):(\S+):(\S+):(\S+)#(.{6}):(.*)$/) { |
322 |
> |
# (if legend is "NONE" the latest/average/max/min legend won't be printed) |
323 |
> |
if($dataitem =~ /^(\S+):(\S+):(\S+):(\S+)#(.{6}):(\S+):(.*)$/) { |
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push @rrdcmd, "DEF:$4=$rrddir/$machine/$2.rrd:$3:AVERAGE"; |
325 |
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if($1 ne "NONE") { |
326 |
< |
push @rrdcmd, "$1:$4#$5:$6"; |
326 |
> |
push @rrdcmd, "$1:$4#$5:$7\\s"; |
327 |
> |
if($6 ne "NONE") { |
328 |
> |
# add some nice values to the legend |
329 |
> |
&addlegend(\@rrdcmd, $4); |
330 |
> |
} |
331 |
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} |
332 |
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} |
333 |
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} |
340 |
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push @rrdcmd, @rawcmd; |
341 |
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RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-3h.png", "--start=-10800", @rrdcmd); |
342 |
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my($err_3h) = RRDs::error; |
343 |
< |
print STDERR "Error generating 3h graph for $machine/$type: $err_3h\n" if $err_3h; |
343 |
> |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-3h.png\n") unless $err_3h; |
344 |
> |
&error("Error generating 3h graph for $machine/$type: $err_3h\n") if $err_3h; |
345 |
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RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1d.png", "--start=-86400", @rrdcmd); |
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my($err_1d) = RRDs::error; |
347 |
< |
print STDERR "Error generating 1d graph for $machine/$type: $err_1d\n" if $err_1d; |
347 |
> |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1d.png\n") unless $err_1d; |
348 |
> |
&error("Error generating 1d graph for $machine/$type: $err_1d\n") if $err_1d; |
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RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1w.png", "--start=-604800", @rrdcmd); |
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my($err_1w) = RRDs::error; |
351 |
< |
print STDERR "Error generating 1w graph for $machine/$type: $err_1w\n" if $err_1w; |
351 |
> |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1w.png\n") unless $err_1w; |
352 |
> |
&error("Error generating 1w graph for $machine/$type: $err_1w\n") if $err_1w; |
353 |
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RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1m.png", "--start=-2678400", @rrdcmd); |
354 |
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my($err_1m) = RRDs::error; |
355 |
< |
print STDERR "Error generating 1m graph for $machine/$type: $err_1m\n" if $err_1m; |
355 |
> |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1m.png\n") unless $err_1m; |
356 |
> |
&error("Error generating 1m graph for $machine/$type: $err_1m\n") if $err_1m; |
357 |
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RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1y.png", "--start=-31536000", @rrdcmd); |
358 |
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my($err_1y) = RRDs::error; |
359 |
< |
print STDERR "Error generating 1y graph for $machine/$type: $err_1y\n" if $err_1y; |
359 |
> |
&log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1y.png\n") unless $err_1y; |
360 |
> |
&error("Error generating 1y graph for $machine/$type: $err_1y\n") if $err_1y; |
361 |
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return; |
362 |
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} |
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|
|
364 |
+ |
# subroutine to add a legend |
365 |
+ |
# accepts reference to an array and a name |
366 |
+ |
sub addlegend() { |
367 |
+ |
my($dataref, $name) = @_; |
368 |
+ |
push @$dataref, "GPRINT:$name:LAST:latest=\%lf\\r"; |
369 |
+ |
push @$dataref, "GPRINT:$name:AVERAGE:average=\%lf"; |
370 |
+ |
push @$dataref, "GPRINT:$name:MAX:max=\%lf"; |
371 |
+ |
push @$dataref, "GPRINT:$name:MIN:min=\%lf\\r"; |
372 |
+ |
} |
373 |
+ |
|
374 |
|
# hacky subroutine to return a colour |
375 |
|
# could be done much better somehow :/ |
376 |
|
sub get_colour { |
393 |
|
else { |
394 |
|
return "#000066"; |
395 |
|
} |
396 |
+ |
} |
397 |
+ |
|
398 |
+ |
# prints out usage information then exits |
399 |
+ |
sub usage() { |
400 |
+ |
print "Usage: graph.pl [options]\n"; |
401 |
+ |
print "Options\n"; |
402 |
+ |
print " -c config Specifies the configuration file\n"; |
403 |
+ |
print " default: rrdgraphing.conf\n"; |
404 |
+ |
print " -v Be verbose about what's happening\n"; |
405 |
+ |
print " -q Be quiet, even supress errors\n"; |
406 |
+ |
print " -V Print version number\n"; |
407 |
+ |
print " -h Prints this help page\n"; |
408 |
+ |
exit(1); |
409 |
+ |
} |
410 |
+ |
|
411 |
+ |
# prints a log message if verbose is turned on |
412 |
+ |
sub log() { |
413 |
+ |
my($msg) = @_; |
414 |
+ |
print $msg if $verbose; |
415 |
+ |
} |
416 |
+ |
|
417 |
+ |
# prints an error message unless quiet is turned on |
418 |
+ |
sub error() { |
419 |
+ |
my($msg) = @_; |
420 |
+ |
print STDERR $msg unless $quiet; |
421 |
|
} |