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root/i-scream/projects/cms/source/reports/rrdgraphing/graph.pl
Revision: 1.12
Committed: Mon Mar 10 11:34:43 2003 UTC (21 years, 8 months ago) by tdb
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.11: +29 -11 lines
Log Message:
Update the graphing stuff to work with the new ihost data.

File Contents

# Content
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 #
4 # i-scream central monitoring system
5 # http://www.i-scream.org.uk
6 # Copyright (C) 2000-2002 i-scream
7 #
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #
13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 #
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 #
22
23 # -----------------------------------------------------------
24 # i-scream graph generation script
25 # http://www.i-scream.org.uk
26 #
27 # Generates graphs from rrd databases for i-scream data.
28 #
29 # $Author: tdb $
30 # $Id: graph.pl,v 1.11 2002/10/21 13:02:58 tdb Exp $
31 #------------------------------------------------------------
32
33 ## TODO
34 # possibly make more configurable?
35 # -- allow configurable periods of graphs
36 # -- comments, types, etc
37
38 my($version) = '$Id: graph.pl,v 1.11 2002/10/21 13:02:58 tdb Exp $';
39
40 $| = 1;
41
42 use strict;
43 use Getopt::Std;
44 use RRDs;
45
46 # define variables that will be read from the config
47 # nb. keep this insync with the config file!
48 use vars qw{
49 $imgdir $rrddir
50 $maxrrdage $maximgage $deleterrds $deleteimgs
51 $hex_slash $hex_underscore
52 $rrdstep $retry_wait
53 $verbose $quiet
54 };
55
56 # default locate of the config file
57 my($configfile) = "rrdgraphing.conf";
58
59 # check for command line arguments
60 my(%opts);
61 my($ret) = getopts('hvqVc:', \%opts);
62
63 # if invalid argument given, $ret will not be 1
64 &usage() if $ret != 1;
65
66 # first process the arguments which might mean we exit now
67
68 # -h is usage
69 if($opts{h}) {
70 &usage();
71 }
72 # -V is version
73 if($opts{V}) {
74 print "graph.pl version: $version\n";
75 exit(1);
76 }
77
78 # Then try getting the config
79
80 # -c specifies the config file location
81 if($opts{c}) {
82 $configfile = $opts{c};
83 }
84 # suck in the config
85 &log("reading config from $configfile\n");
86 do $configfile;
87
88 # Then any options we might want to override the config with
89
90 # -v is verbose
91 if($opts{v}) {
92 $verbose = $opts{v};
93 }
94 # -q is verbose
95 if($opts{q}) {
96 $quiet = $opts{q};
97 # if we're meant to be quiet, we can hardly be verbose!
98 $verbose = 0;
99 }
100
101 # Read the contents of the base directory
102 # and pull out the list of subdirectories (except . and .. :)
103 opendir(DIR, $rrddir);
104 my(@rrddirlist) = grep { -d "$rrddir/$_" && !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR);
105 closedir DIR;
106
107 # look through each directoty, as they might
108 # contain rrds for a particular machine
109 foreach my $machine (@rrddirlist) {
110 # Read the contents of the directory
111 opendir(DIR, "$rrddir/$machine");
112 my(@rrdlist) = grep { /\.rrd$/ && -f "$rrddir/$machine/$_" } readdir(DIR);
113 closedir DIR;
114
115 # See what rrd we have, and generate the graphs accordingly
116 foreach my $rrd (@rrdlist) {
117 chomp $rrd;
118 # stat the file
119 my($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,$atime,$mtime,
120 $ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = stat("$rrddir/$machine/$rrd");
121 # check if it's old enough to be deleted
122 if((time - $mtime) > $maxrrdage) {
123 # do we delete the rrd, or just ignore it?
124 if($deleterrds) {
125 # if so, delete it
126 unlink("$rrddir/$machine/$rrd");
127 &log("deleted old rrd $rrddir/$machine/$rrd\n");
128 }
129 else {
130 &log("ignored old rrd $rrddir/$machine/$rrd\n");
131 }
132 # no more processing required for this rrd
133 next;
134 }
135 if($rrd =~ /^(cpu)\.rrd$/) {
136 my(@data);
137 my(@rawdata);
138 push @data, "LINE2:$1:idle:idle#00FF00:OK:idle cpu ";
139 push @data, "LINE2:$1:user:user#0000FF:OK:user cpu ";
140 push @data, "LINE2:$1:kernel:kernel#00FFFF:OK:kernel cpu";
141 push @data, "LINE2:$1:swap:swap#FF00FF:OK:swap cpu ";
142 push @data, "LINE2:$1:iowait:iowait#FF0000:OK:iowait cpu";
143 push @rawdata, "--upper-limit=100";
144 &makegraph($machine, $1, "CPU Usage for $machine", "% cpu time", \@data, \@rawdata);
145 }
146 if($rrd =~ /^(mem)\.rrd$/) {
147 my(@data);
148 my(@rawdata);
149 # we don't actually want to display free or total memory,
150 # although we need it to work out peruse...
151 push @data, "NONE:$1:free:free#CCCCFF:NONE:free memory";
152 push @data, "NONE:$1:total:total#0000FF:NONE:total memory\\n";
153 # calculate peruse - note that we only use 'free' if it's less than total
154 # (this is to avoid negative percentages :)
155 push @rawdata, "CDEF:peruse=total,free,total,LT,free,0,IF,-,total,/,100,*";
156 # and add it to the graph
157 push @rawdata, "AREA:peruse#CCCCFF:% memory in use";
158 push @rawdata, "--upper-limit=100";
159 push @rawdata, "--base=1024";
160 # add some nice values to the legend
161 &addlegend(\@rawdata, "peruse");
162 # put the total memory on the graph so we can map percentages to real values
163 push @rawdata, "GPRINT:total:LAST:Current total memory\\: \%.2lf %sb\\c";
164 &makegraph($machine, $1, "Memory Usage for $machine", "% memory in use", \@data, \@rawdata);
165 }
166 if($rrd =~ /^(load)\.rrd$/) {
167 my(@data);
168 push @data, "LINE2:$1:load1:load1#CCCCFF:OK: 1 min load average";
169 push @data, "LINE2:$1:load5:load5#7777FF:OK: 5 min load average";
170 push @data, "LINE2:$1:load15:load15#0000FF:OK:15 min load average";
171 &makegraph($machine, $1, "Loads for $machine", "load average", \@data);
172 }
173 if($rrd =~ /^(proc)\.rrd$/) {
174 my(@data);
175 push @data, "LINE2:$1:cpu:cpu#00FF00:OK:cpu processes ";
176 push @data, "LINE2:$1:sleeping:sleeping#0000FF:OK:sleeping processes";
177 push @data, "LINE2:$1:stopped:stopped#00FFFF:OK:stopped processes ";
178 push @data, "LINE2:$1:total:total#FF00FF:OK:total processes ";
179 push @data, "LINE2:$1:zombie:zombie#FF0000:OK:zombie processes ";
180 &makegraph($machine, $1, "Processes on $machine", "no. of processes", \@data);
181 }
182 if($rrd =~ /^(swap)\.rrd$/) {
183 my(@data);
184 my(@rawdata);
185 # we don't actually want to display free or total swap,
186 # although we need it to work out peruse...
187 push @data, "NONE:$1:free:free#CCCCFF:NONE:free swap";
188 push @data, "NONE:$1:total:total#0000FF:NONE:total swap\\n";
189 # calculate peruse - note that we only use 'free' if it's less than total
190 # (this is to avoid negative percentages :)
191 push @rawdata, "CDEF:peruse=total,free,total,LT,free,0,IF,-,total,/,100,*";
192 # and add it to the graph
193 push @rawdata, "AREA:peruse#CCCCFF:% swap in use";
194 push @rawdata, "--upper-limit=100";
195 push @rawdata, "--base=1024";
196 # add some nice values to the legend
197 &addlegend(\@rawdata, "peruse");
198 # put the total swap on the graph so we can map percentages to real values
199 push @rawdata, "GPRINT:total:LAST:Current total swap\\: \%.2lf %sb\\c";
200 &makegraph($machine, $1, "Swap Usage for $machine", "% swap in use", \@data, \@rawdata);
201 }
202 if($rrd =~ /^(users)\.rrd$/) {
203 my(@data);
204 push @data, "AREA:$1:count:count#CCCCFF:OK:user count";
205 &makegraph($machine, $1, "User Count for $machine", "no. of users", \@data);
206 }
207 if($rrd =~ /^(paging)\.rrd$/) {
208 my(@data);
209 push @data, "LINE2:$1:pageins:pageins#00FF00:OK:pages paged in ";
210 push @data, "LINE2:$1:pageouts:pageouts#0000FF:OK:pages paged out";
211 &makegraph($machine, $1, "Paging on $machine", "pages per second", \@data);
212 }
213 if($rrd =~ /^(disk)-(\S+)\.rrd$/) {
214 my(@data);
215 my(@rawdata);
216 # we need this lot for our calculations, but we'll never show them
217 push @data, "NONE:$1-$2:total:total#0000FF:NONE:total size\\n";
218 push @data, "NONE:$1-$2:used:used#CCCCFF:NONE:used space";
219 push @data, "NONE:$1-$2:totalinodes:totalinodes#000000:NONE:total inodes";
220 push @data, "NONE:$1-$2:freeinodes:freeinodes#000000:NONE:free inodes";
221 # calculate peruse, add it to the graph, and add a legend
222 push @rawdata, "CDEF:peruse=used,total,/,100,*";
223 push @rawdata, "AREA:peruse#CCCCFF:% disk used ";
224 &addlegend(\@rawdata, "peruse");
225 # put the total space on the graph so we can map percentages to real values
226 push @rawdata, "GPRINT:total:LAST:Current total space\\: \%.2lf %sb\\c";
227 # calculate perinodeuse, add it to the graph, and add a legend
228 push @rawdata, "CDEF:perinodeuse=totalinodes,freeinodes,totalinodes,LT,freeinodes,0,IF,-,totalinodes,/,100,*";
229 push @rawdata, "LINE2:perinodeuse#FF4444:% inodes used";
230 push @rawdata, "--upper-limit=100";
231 push @rawdata, "--base=1024";
232 &addlegend(\@rawdata, "perinodeuse");
233 # put the total inodes on the graph so we can map percentages to real values
234 push @rawdata, "GPRINT:totalinodes:LAST:Current total inodes\\: \%.2lf %s\\c";
235 # some name tidting
236 my($type) = $1;
237 my($name) = $2;
238 my($nicename) = $2;
239 $nicename =~ s/$hex_slash/\//g;
240 $nicename =~ s/$hex_underscore/_/g;
241 &makegraph($machine, "$type-$name", "Disk Usage for $machine on $nicename", "% usage", \@data, \@rawdata);
242 }
243 if($rrd =~ /^(diskio)-(\S+)\.rrd$/) {
244 my(@data);
245 my(@rawdata);
246 push @data, "LINE2:$1-$2:rbytes:rbytes#00FF00:OK:read bytes ";
247 push @data, "LINE2:$1-$2:wbytes:wbytes#0000FF:OK:write bytes";
248 push @rawdata, "--base=1024";
249 &makegraph($machine, "$1-$2", "Disk IO for $machine on $2", "bytes per second", \@data, \@rawdata);
250 }
251 if($rrd =~ /^(net)-(\S+)\.rrd$/) {
252 my(@data);
253 my(@rawdata);
254 push @data, "LINE2:$1-$2:rx:rx#00FF00:OK:received bytes ";
255 push @data, "LINE2:$1-$2:tx:tx#0000FF:OK:transfered bytes";
256 push @rawdata, "--base=1024";
257 &makegraph($machine, "$1-$2", "Network IO for $machine on $2", "bytes per second", \@data, \@rawdata);
258 }
259 # probably a queue with a name like this :)
260 if($rrd =~ /^(\d+)_0\.rrd$/) {
261 my(@data);
262 my(@rawdata);
263 my($baserrd) = $1;
264 my($i) = 0;
265 while( -f "$rrddir/$machine/$baserrd\_$i.rrd" ) {
266 push @data, "LINE2:$baserrd\_$i:size:size$i" . &get_colour($i) . ":OK:queue$i size ";
267 ++$i;
268 }
269 push @data, "LINE2:$baserrd\_0:total:total#FF0000:OK:packets/sec ";
270 my($comment);
271 if(-f "$rrddir/$machine/$baserrd.def") {
272 open(DEF, "$rrddir/$machine/$baserrd.def");
273 $comment = <DEF>;
274 chomp $comment if defined $comment;
275 }
276 $comment = "unknown queue" if not defined $comment;
277 &makegraph($machine, $baserrd, $comment, "", \@data, \@rawdata);
278 }
279 }
280 # have a last check, maybe we can remove the directory now?
281 # (only if we're deleting stuff)
282 if($deleterrds) {
283 # Read the contents of the directory
284 opendir(DIR, "$rrddir/$machine");
285 my(@dirlist) = grep { !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR);
286 closedir DIR;
287 if($#dirlist == -1) {
288 rmdir "$rrddir/$machine";
289 &log("deleting empty rrd directory $rrddir/$machine\n");
290 }
291 }
292 }
293
294 if($deleteimgs) {
295 # Read the contents of the graphs directory
296 # and pull out the list of subdirectories (except . and .. :)
297 opendir(DIR, $imgdir);
298 my(@imgdirlist) = grep { -d "$imgdir/$_" && !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR);
299 closedir DIR;
300
301 # look through each directoty, as they might
302 # contain images for a particular machine
303 foreach my $machine (@imgdirlist) {
304 # Read the contents of the directory
305 opendir(DIR, "$imgdir/$machine");
306 my(@imglist) = grep { /\.png$/ && -f "$imgdir/$machine/$_" } readdir(DIR);
307 closedir DIR;
308
309 # See what rrd we have, and generate the graphs accordingly
310 foreach my $img (@imglist) {
311 chomp $img;
312 # stat the img
313 my($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,$atime,$mtime,
314 $ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = stat("$imgdir/$machine/$img");
315 # check if it's old enough to be deleted
316 if((time - $mtime) > $maximgage) {
317 # if so, delete it
318 unlink("$imgdir/$machine/$img");
319 &log("deleted old image $imgdir/$machine/$img\n");
320 }
321 }
322 # have a last check, maybe we can remove the directory now?
323 # Read the contents of the directory
324 opendir(DIR, "$imgdir/$machine");
325 my(@dirlist) = grep { !/^\.$/ && !/^\.\.$/ } readdir(DIR);
326 closedir DIR;
327 if($#dirlist == -1) {
328 rmdir "$imgdir/$machine";
329 &log("deleted empty image directory $imgdir/$machine\n");
330 }
331 }
332 }
333
334 exit(0);
335
336
337 #
338 # subroutine to make some graphs
339 #
340 # $machine = name of the machine
341 # (eg. kernow.ukc.ac.uk)
342 # $type = the type of graph for the machine
343 # (eg. cpu)
344 # $title = the title for the graph
345 # (eg. kernow CPU usage)
346 # $vlabel = the vertical label to apply to the left side of the graph
347 # (eg. kb/s)
348 # $dataref = a reference to an array containing information for the graph
349 # elements of format: "gtype:rrdname:dsname:name#colour:legend:comment with spaces"
350 # (if gtype is "NONE" only a DEF of 'name' will be defined, no line will be plotted)
351 # (if legend is "NONE" the latest/average/max/min legend won't be printed)
352 # $rawcmdref = a reference to an array containing raw rrd commands
353 # elements a single command each, no spaces
354 #
355
356 sub makegraph() {
357 my($machine, $type, $title, $vlabel, $dataref, $rawcmdref) = @_;
358 # pass in these arrays by reference
359 my(@data) = @$dataref if defined $dataref;
360 my(@rawcmd) = @$rawcmdref if defined $rawcmdref;
361 # check if directory exists for images
362 if(! -d "$imgdir/$machine") {
363 # not sure on this umask, but it seems to work?
364 mkdir "$imgdir/$machine", 0777;
365 &log("created directory $imgdir/$machine\n");
366 }
367 my(@rrdcmd);
368 foreach my $dataitem (@data) {
369 # dataitem should be: "gtype:rrdname:dsname:name#colour:legend:comment with spaces"
370 # (if gtype is "NONE" only a DEF of 'name' will be defined, no line will be plotted)
371 # (if legend is "NONE" the latest/average/max/min legend won't be printed)
372 if($dataitem =~ /^(\S+):(\S+):(\S+):(\S+)#(.{6}):(\S+):(.*)$/) {
373 push @rrdcmd, "DEF:$4=$rrddir/$machine/$2.rrd:$3:AVERAGE";
374 if($1 ne "NONE") {
375 push @rrdcmd, "$1:$4#$5:$7";
376 if($6 ne "NONE") {
377 # add some nice values to the legend
378 &addlegend(\@rrdcmd, $4);
379 }
380 }
381 }
382 }
383 push @rrdcmd, "--title=$title";
384 push @rrdcmd, "--imgformat=PNG";
385 push @rrdcmd, "--lower-limit=0";
386 push @rrdcmd, "--vertical-label=$vlabel";
387 # not entirely convinced this is good...
388 push @rrdcmd, "--alt-autoscale-max";
389 # add any further raw commands
390 push @rrdcmd, @rawcmd;
391 RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-3h.png", "--start=-10800", @rrdcmd);
392 my($err_3h) = RRDs::error;
393 &log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-3h.png\n") unless $err_3h;
394 &error("Error generating 3h graph for $machine/$type: $err_3h\n") if $err_3h;
395 RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1d.png", "--start=-86400", @rrdcmd);
396 my($err_1d) = RRDs::error;
397 &log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1d.png\n") unless $err_1d;
398 &error("Error generating 1d graph for $machine/$type: $err_1d\n") if $err_1d;
399 RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1w.png", "--start=-604800", @rrdcmd);
400 my($err_1w) = RRDs::error;
401 &log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1w.png\n") unless $err_1w;
402 &error("Error generating 1w graph for $machine/$type: $err_1w\n") if $err_1w;
403 RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1m.png", "--start=-2678400", @rrdcmd);
404 my($err_1m) = RRDs::error;
405 &log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1m.png\n") unless $err_1m;
406 &error("Error generating 1m graph for $machine/$type: $err_1m\n") if $err_1m;
407 RRDs::graph ("$imgdir/$machine/$type-1y.png", "--start=-31536000", @rrdcmd);
408 my($err_1y) = RRDs::error;
409 &log("created $imgdir/$machine/$type-1y.png\n") unless $err_1y;
410 &error("Error generating 1y graph for $machine/$type: $err_1y\n") if $err_1y;
411 return;
412 }
413
414 # subroutine to add a legend
415 # accepts reference to an array and a name
416 sub addlegend() {
417 my($dataref, $name) = @_;
418 push @$dataref, "GPRINT:$name:LAST:Current\\: \%8.2lf %s";
419 push @$dataref, "GPRINT:$name:AVERAGE:Average\\: \%8.2lf %s";
420 push @$dataref, "GPRINT:$name:MAX:Max\\: \%8.2lf %s\\n";
421 }
422
423 # hacky subroutine to return a colour
424 # could be done much better somehow :/
425 sub get_colour {
426 my($col) = @_;
427 if($col == 0) {
428 return "#0000FF";
429 }
430 elsif($col == 1) {
431 return "#00FF00";
432 }
433 elsif($col == 2) {
434 return "#FF00FF";
435 }
436 elsif($col == 3) {
437 return "#FFFF00";
438 }
439 elsif($col == 4) {
440 return "#00FFFF";
441 }
442 else {
443 return "#000066";
444 }
445 }
446
447 # prints out usage information then exits
448 sub usage() {
449 print "Usage: graph.pl [options]\n";
450 print "Options\n";
451 print " -c config Specifies the configuration file\n";
452 print " default: rrdgraphing.conf\n";
453 print " -v Be verbose about what's happening\n";
454 print " -q Be quiet, even supress errors\n";
455 print " -V Print version number\n";
456 print " -h Prints this help page\n";
457 exit(1);
458 }
459
460 # prints a log message if verbose is turned on
461 sub log() {
462 my($msg) = @_;
463 print $msg if $verbose;
464 }
465
466 # prints an error message unless quiet is turned on
467 sub error() {
468 my($msg) = @_;
469 print STDERR $msg unless $quiet;
470 }