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#!/usr/bin/perl -w |
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|
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# |
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# i-scream central monitoring system |
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# http://www.i-scream.org |
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# Copyright (C) 2000-2002 i-scream |
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# |
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
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# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
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# of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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# |
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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# GNU General Public License for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
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# |
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|
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# ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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# i-scream graph generation scripts |
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# http://www.i-scream.org |
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# |
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# Generates rrd databases for i-scream data by connecting to |
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# the i-scream server and collecting data. |
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# |
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# $Author: tdb $ |
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# $Id: watch.pl,v 1.10 2005/06/15 10:41:25 tdb Exp $ |
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#------------------------------------------------------------ |
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|
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my($version) = '$Id: watch.pl,v 1.10 2005/06/15 10:41:25 tdb Exp $'; |
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|
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$| = 1; |
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|
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use strict; |
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use Getopt::Std; |
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use IO::Socket; |
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use iscream::XMLParser; |
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use RRDs; |
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|
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# define variables that will be read from the config |
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# nb. keep this insync with the config file! |
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use vars qw{ |
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$imgdir $rrddir |
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$maxrrdage $maximgage $deleterrds $deleteimgs |
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$hex_slash $hex_underscore $hex_space $hex_colon $hex_bslash $hex_rbracket |
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$hex_lbracket $hex_plus |
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$rrdstep $retry_wait |
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$verbose $quiet |
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}; |
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|
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# default locate of the config file |
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my($configfile) = "rrdgraphing.conf"; |
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|
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# check for command line arguments |
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my(%opts); |
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my($ret) = getopts('hvqVc:', \%opts); |
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|
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# if invalid argument given, $ret will not be 1 |
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&usage() if $ret != 1; |
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|
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# first process the arguments which might mean we exit now |
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|
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# -h is usage |
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if($opts{h}) { |
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&usage(); |
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} |
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# -V is version |
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if($opts{V}) { |
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print "watch.pl version: $version\n"; |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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|
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# Then try getting the config |
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|
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# -c specifies the config file location |
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if($opts{c}) { |
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$configfile = $opts{c}; |
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} |
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# suck in the config |
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&log("reading config from $configfile\n"); |
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do $configfile; |
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|
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# Then any options we might want to override the config with |
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|
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# -v is verbose |
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if($opts{v}) { |
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$verbose = $opts{v}; |
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} |
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# -q is verbose |
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if($opts{q}) { |
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$quiet = $opts{q}; |
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# if we're meant to be quiet, we can hardly be verbose! |
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# $verbose = 0; |
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} |
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|
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# Finally check for required arguments |
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|
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# check we still have two arguments left |
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if (@ARGV != 2) { |
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&usage(); |
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} |
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|
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# user supplied client interface server and port |
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my($addr) = $ARGV[0]; |
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my($cport) = $ARGV[1]; |
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|
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|
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# Main program loop |
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while(1) { |
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|
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&log("Connecting control channel to port $cport on $addr...\n"); |
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|
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# attempt to connect the control channel |
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my($csock) = new IO::Socket::INET( |
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PeerAddr => $addr, |
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PeerPort => $cport, |
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Proto => 'tcp' |
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); |
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|
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# if socket isn't defined connection failed |
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if (!defined $csock) { |
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&error("ERROR: Could not connect control channel to $addr:$cport.\n"); |
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&error("Please check that there is an i-scream server at this address.\n"); |
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&wait_then_retry(); |
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next; |
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} |
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|
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my($response); |
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|
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# client interface should send it's protocol ID |
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# we know about "PROTOCOL 1.1", and will only accept the same |
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$response = <$csock>; |
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&log("CLI sent: $response"); |
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if ($response && $response ne "PROTOCOL 1.1\n") { |
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&error("The i-scream server sent an unexpected protocol ID: $response\n"); |
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close($csock); |
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&wait_then_retry(); |
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next; |
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} |
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|
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# send our identifier to the client interface |
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print $csock "rrdgraphing\n"; |
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&log("we sent: rrdgraphing\n"); |
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$response = <$csock>; |
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&log("CLI sent: $response"); |
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if ($response && $response ne "OK\n") { |
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&error("Received unexpected response: $response\n"); |
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close($csock); |
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&wait_then_retry(); |
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next; |
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} |
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|
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# tell the client interface we'd like to start the data channel |
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print $csock "STARTDATA\n"; |
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&log("we sent: STARTDATA\n"); |
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|
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# the response should be the socket to connect the data channel to |
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$response = <$csock>; |
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&log("CLI sent: $response"); |
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chomp $response; |
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|
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my($dport) = $response; |
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&log("Connecting data channel to port $dport on $addr...\n"); |
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|
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# attempt to connect the data channel |
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my($dsock) = new IO::Socket::INET( |
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PeerAddr => $addr, |
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PeerPort => $dport, |
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Proto => 'tcp' |
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) or die "arse?"; |
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|
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# if socket isn't defined connection failed |
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if (!defined $dsock) { |
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&error("ERROR: Could not connect data channel to $addr:$dport.\n"); |
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&error("Failure in communications.\n"); |
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close($csock); |
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&wait_then_retry(); |
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next; |
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} |
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|
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# the data channel should now be sending us data! |
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|
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# call sub to process data being received over the data channel |
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&processdata($dsock); |
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|
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# data processing has stopped, close sockets |
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close($csock); |
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close($dsock); |
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|
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# wait before retrying |
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&wait_then_retry(); |
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} |
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|
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# we'll never reach here... unless 1 becomes false for some reason ;) |
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exit 0; |
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|
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|
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# |
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# wait for a while before retrying |
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# |
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sub wait_then_retry() { |
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&error("Will retry connection to i-scream server in $retry_wait seconds.\n\n"); |
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sleep $retry_wait; |
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} |
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|
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# |
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# Given the socket of the data channel will process all |
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# the incoming XML data, creating and updating the appropriate |
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# database files. |
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# |
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# $dsock = socket connected to the data channel |
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# |
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sub processdata() { |
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# the socket connected to the data channel |
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my($dsock) = @_; |
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# save us recreating this variable each time we loop |
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my($xml); |
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|
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while(1) { |
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# read data |
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$xml = <$dsock>; |
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|
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# something odd has happened |
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last if not defined $xml; |
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|
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# attempt to parse the data |
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my($err, %xmlhash) = &iscream::XMLParser::parse($xml); |
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if($err) { |
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&error("Skipped, XML did not parse: $xml"); |
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next; |
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} |
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|
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# standard data packet |
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if($xmlhash{"packet.attributes.type"} eq "data") { |
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my($machine) = $xmlhash{"packet.attributes.machine_name"}; |
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my($date) = $xmlhash{"packet.attributes.date"}; |
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|
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# make directory for machine |
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if(! -d "$rrddir/$machine") { |
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# not sure on this umask, but it seems to work? |
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mkdir "$rrddir/$machine", 0777; |
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&log("created directory $rrddir/$machine\n"); |
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} |
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|
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my(@data); |
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|
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# cpu |
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@data = ( "packet.cpu.idle:idle:GAUGE", |
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"packet.cpu.user:user:GAUGE", |
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"packet.cpu.kernel:kernel:GAUGE", |
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"packet.cpu.swap:swap:GAUGE", |
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"packet.cpu.iowait:iowait:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "cpu", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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|
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# uptime |
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@data = ( "packet.os.uptime:uptime:GAUGE" ); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "uptime", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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|
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# mem |
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@data = ( "packet.memory.free:free:GAUGE", |
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"packet.memory.total:total:GAUGE", |
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"packet.memory.cache:cache:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "mem", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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|
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# load |
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@data = ( "packet.load.load1:load1:GAUGE", |
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"packet.load.load5:load5:GAUGE", |
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"packet.load.load15:load15:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "load", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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|
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# processes |
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@data = ( "packet.processes.cpu:cpu:GAUGE", |
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"packet.processes.sleeping:sleeping:GAUGE", |
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"packet.processes.stopped:stopped:GAUGE", |
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"packet.processes.total:total:GAUGE", |
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"packet.processes.zombie:zombie:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "proc", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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|
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# swap |
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@data = ( "packet.swap.free:free:GAUGE", |
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"packet.swap.total:total:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "swap", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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|
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# users |
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@data = ( "packet.users.count:count:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "users", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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|
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# paging |
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@data = ( "packet.pages.pageins:pageins:GAUGE", |
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"packet.pages.pageouts:pageouts:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "paging", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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|
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# disk |
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my($i) = 0; |
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while(defined $xmlhash{"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.mount"}) { |
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my($mount) = $xmlhash{"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.mount"}; |
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$mount =~ s/_/$hex_underscore/g; |
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$mount =~ s/\//$hex_slash/g; |
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$mount =~ s/\\/$hex_bslash/g; |
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$mount =~ s/ /$hex_space/g; |
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$mount =~ s/:/$hex_colon/g; |
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@data = ( "packet.disk.p$i.attributes.total:total:GAUGE", |
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"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.used:used:GAUGE", |
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"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.totalinodes:totalinodes:GAUGE", |
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"packet.disk.p$i.attributes.freeinodes:freeinodes:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "disk-$mount", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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++$i; |
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} |
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|
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# diskio |
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$i = 0; |
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while(defined $xmlhash{"packet.diskio.p$i.attributes.name"}) { |
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my($name) = $xmlhash{"packet.diskio.p$i.attributes.name"}; |
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$name =~ s/_/$hex_underscore/g; |
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$name =~ s/\//$hex_slash/g; |
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$name =~ s/\\/$hex_bslash/g; |
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$name =~ s/ /$hex_space/g; |
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$name =~ s/:/$hex_colon/g; |
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@data = ( "packet.diskio.p$i.attributes.rbytes:rbytes:GAUGE", |
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"packet.diskio.p$i.attributes.wbytes:wbytes:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "diskio-$name", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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++$i |
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} |
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|
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# net |
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$i = 0; |
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while(defined $xmlhash{"packet.net.p$i.attributes.name"}) { |
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my($name) = $xmlhash{"packet.net.p$i.attributes.name"}; |
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$name =~ s/_/$hex_underscore/g; |
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$name =~ s/\//$hex_slash/g; |
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$name =~ s/\\/$hex_bslash/g; |
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$name =~ s/ /$hex_space/g; |
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$name =~ s/:/$hex_colon/g; |
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$name =~ s/\(/$hex_lbracket/g; |
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$name =~ s/\)/$hex_rbracket/g; |
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$name =~ s/\+/$hex_plus/g; |
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@data = ( "packet.net.p$i.attributes.rx:rx:GAUGE", |
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"packet.net.p$i.attributes.tx:tx:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "net-$name", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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++$i |
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} |
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|
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# mailq |
| 358 |
$i = 0; |
| 359 |
while(defined $xmlhash{"packet.mailq.p$i.attributes.name"}) { |
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my($name) = $xmlhash{"packet.mailq.p$i.attributes.name"}; |
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$name =~ s/\s+//g; |
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@data = ( "packet.mailq.p$i.attributes.size:size:GAUGE", |
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); |
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&updaterrd($machine, "mailq-$name", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
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++$i |
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} |
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} |
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|
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# queue statistics packet |
| 370 |
elsif($xmlhash{"packet.attributes.type"} eq "queueStat") { |
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# psuedo machine for internal server stuff |
| 372 |
my($machine) = "i-scream-server"; |
| 373 |
# make directory |
| 374 |
if(! -d "$rrddir/$machine") { |
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# not sure on this umask, but it seems to work? |
| 376 |
mkdir "$rrddir/$machine", 0777; |
| 377 |
&log("created directory $rrddir/$machine\n"); |
| 378 |
} |
| 379 |
my($hash) = $xmlhash{"packet.attributes.hashCode"}; |
| 380 |
my($date) = $xmlhash{"packet.attributes.date"}; |
| 381 |
my($name) = $xmlhash{"packet.attributes.name"}; |
| 382 |
# take a look to see if we have a shutdown packet... |
| 383 |
if($xmlhash{"packet.attributes.shutdown"} && $xmlhash{"packet.attributes.shutdown"} eq "true") { |
| 384 |
unlink <$rrddir/$machine/$hash\_*.rrd>, "$rrddir/$machine/$hash.def", <$imgdir/$machine/$hash*.png>; |
| 385 |
&log("deleted $rrddir/$machine/$hash\_*.rrd $rrddir/$machine/$hash.def $imgdir/$machine/$hash*.png\n"); |
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next; |
| 387 |
} |
| 388 |
# look through to see how many internal queues we have |
| 389 |
my($i) = 0; |
| 390 |
while(defined $xmlhash{"packet.queue.attributes.queue$i"}) { |
| 391 |
# see if the queue has been removed |
| 392 |
if($xmlhash{"packet.queue.attributes.queue$i"} eq "[deleted]") { |
| 393 |
# delete the queues rrd |
| 394 |
unlink "$rrddir/$machine/$hash\_$i.rrd"; |
| 395 |
&log("deleted $rrddir/$machine/$hash\_$i.rrd\n"); |
| 396 |
# are there any other rrd's left on this queue? if not, cleanup. |
| 397 |
# get a list of any that may be still there.. |
| 398 |
opendir(DIR, "$rrddir/$machine"); |
| 399 |
my(@rrdcountfiles) = grep { -f "$rrddir/$machine/$_" && /^$hash\_\d+.rrd$/ } readdir(DIR); |
| 400 |
closedir DIR; |
| 401 |
# count them (+1 because an empty array is size -1) |
| 402 |
my($rrdcount) = $#rrdcountfiles + 1; |
| 403 |
if($rrdcount == 0) { |
| 404 |
# clean up the def file and any images |
| 405 |
unlink "$rrddir/$machine/$hash.def", <$imgdir/$machine/$hash*.png>; |
| 406 |
&log("deleted $rrddir/$machine/$hash.def $imgdir/$machine/$hash*.png\n"); |
| 407 |
} |
| 408 |
++$i; |
| 409 |
next; |
| 410 |
} |
| 411 |
# the &updaterrd will also do this check, but we want |
| 412 |
# to write our def file out first |
| 413 |
if( ! -f "$rrddir/$machine/$hash\_$i.rrd" ) { |
| 414 |
open(DEF, ">$rrddir/$machine/$hash.def"); |
| 415 |
print DEF $name; |
| 416 |
close DEF; |
| 417 |
&log("created $rrddir/$machine/$hash.def\n"); |
| 418 |
} |
| 419 |
my(@data) = ( "packet.queue.attributes.queue$i:size:GAUGE", |
| 420 |
"packet.queue.attributes.total:total:COUNTER", |
| 421 |
); |
| 422 |
&updaterrd($machine, "$hash\_$i", $date, $rrdstep, \%xmlhash, @data); |
| 423 |
++$i; |
| 424 |
} |
| 425 |
} |
| 426 |
else { |
| 427 |
#&error("SKIPPED: valid xml, but not a data or statistics packet\n"); |
| 428 |
} |
| 429 |
} |
| 430 |
|
| 431 |
# we'll now return from this sub and reconnect |
| 432 |
&error("Data channel socket gave no data, bailing out...\n"); |
| 433 |
} |
| 434 |
|
| 435 |
# |
| 436 |
# sub to update an rrd file |
| 437 |
# |
| 438 |
# $machine = name of the machine |
| 439 |
# (eg. kernow.ukc.ac.uk) |
| 440 |
# $type = the type of graph for the machine |
| 441 |
# (eg. cpu) |
| 442 |
# $date = the date of the item we want to add |
| 443 |
# (in seconds since the epoch) |
| 444 |
# $step = the interval at which the database steps |
| 445 |
# used when we create a new rrd |
| 446 |
# $xmlref = reference to the xml data packet |
| 447 |
# @data = array containing data items to add |
| 448 |
# (eg. "packet.cpu.user:user:GAUGE") |
| 449 |
# |
| 450 |
sub updaterrd() { |
| 451 |
my($machine, $type, $date, $step, $xmlref, @data) = @_; |
| 452 |
# get hold of the xmlhash we have a reference to |
| 453 |
my(%xmlhash) = %$xmlref; |
| 454 |
# check if we need to create a new rrd |
| 455 |
if( ! -f "$rrddir/$machine/$type.rrd") { |
| 456 |
my(@createdata); |
| 457 |
# pull the details out of the data we've been given |
| 458 |
foreach my $dataitem (@data) { |
| 459 |
if($dataitem =~ /^\S+:(\S+):(\S+)$/) { |
| 460 |
push @createdata, "$1:$2"; |
| 461 |
} |
| 462 |
} |
| 463 |
# call the &makerrd to actually create the rrd |
| 464 |
&log("making new rrd for $rrddir/$machine/$type.rrd\n"); |
| 465 |
&makerrd($machine, $type, $date, $step, @createdata); |
| 466 |
} |
| 467 |
# get the details out of the data we've been given |
| 468 |
my($updateparams) = "$date"; |
| 469 |
foreach my $dataitem (@data) { |
| 470 |
if($dataitem =~ /^(\S+):\S+:\S+$/) { |
| 471 |
# pull the values straight out of the xmlhash |
| 472 |
my($value) = $xmlhash{$1}; |
| 473 |
# if it's undefined we'll set it to 0 |
| 474 |
# this probably shouldn't happen, but it'd be best to handle it "nicely" :) |
| 475 |
$value = "0" if not defined $value; |
| 476 |
$updateparams .= ":$value"; |
| 477 |
} |
| 478 |
} |
| 479 |
# perform the update |
| 480 |
RRDs::update ("$rrddir/$machine/$type.rrd", $updateparams); |
| 481 |
&log("updating $rrddir/$machine/$type.rrd\n"); |
| 482 |
my($err) = RRDs::error; |
| 483 |
&error("Error updating $rrddir/$machine/$type.rrd: $err\n") if $err; |
| 484 |
} |
| 485 |
|
| 486 |
# |
| 487 |
# sub to create a new rrd file |
| 488 |
# |
| 489 |
# $machine = name of the machine |
| 490 |
# (eg. kernow.ukc.ac.uk) |
| 491 |
# $type = the type of graph for the machine |
| 492 |
# (eg. cpu) |
| 493 |
# $start = the date of the first item we want to add |
| 494 |
# (in seconds since the epoch) |
| 495 |
# $step = the interval at which the database steps |
| 496 |
# @data = the data items we want to put in the rrd |
| 497 |
# in the form: $dsname:dstype |
| 498 |
# (eg. "size:GAUGE") |
| 499 |
# |
| 500 |
sub makerrd() { |
| 501 |
my($machine, $type, $start, $step, @data) = @_; |
| 502 |
# check if directory exists for rrd |
| 503 |
if(! -d "$rrddir/$machine") { |
| 504 |
# not sure on this umask, but it seems to work? |
| 505 |
mkdir "$rrddir/$machine", 0777; |
| 506 |
&log("created directory $rrddir/$machine\n"); |
| 507 |
} |
| 508 |
my(@rrdcmd); |
| 509 |
# we'll want to add our first data item at $start, |
| 510 |
# so we start our rrd $step before that. |
| 511 |
$start -= $step; |
| 512 |
push @rrdcmd, "$rrddir/$machine/$type.rrd"; |
| 513 |
push @rrdcmd, "--start=$start"; |
| 514 |
push @rrdcmd, "--step=$step"; |
| 515 |
foreach my $dataitem (@data) { |
| 516 |
# dataitem should be: "dsname:dstype" |
| 517 |
if($dataitem =~ /^(\S+):(\S+)$/) { |
| 518 |
push @rrdcmd, "DS:$1:$2:600:U:U"; |
| 519 |
} |
| 520 |
} |
| 521 |
push @rrdcmd, ( |
| 522 |
# 3h in 15s samples |
| 523 |
"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:720", |
| 524 |
"RRA:MAX:0.5:1:720", |
| 525 |
# 1d in 2m samples |
| 526 |
"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:8:720", |
| 527 |
"RRA:MAX:0.5:8:720", |
| 528 |
# 1w in 15m samples |
| 529 |
"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:60:672", |
| 530 |
"RRA:MAX:0.5:60:672", |
| 531 |
# 1m in 1hr samples |
| 532 |
"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:240:744", |
| 533 |
"RRA:MAX:0.5:240:744", |
| 534 |
# 1y in 12hr samples |
| 535 |
"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:2880:730", |
| 536 |
"RRA:MAX:0.5:2880:730", |
| 537 |
); |
| 538 |
RRDs::create (@rrdcmd); |
| 539 |
my($err) = RRDs::error; |
| 540 |
&error("Error creating rrd for $rrddir/$machine/$type: $err\n") if $err; |
| 541 |
} |
| 542 |
|
| 543 |
# prints out usage information then exits |
| 544 |
sub usage() { |
| 545 |
print "Usage: watch.pl [options] i-scream_client_interface port\n"; |
| 546 |
print "Options\n"; |
| 547 |
print " -c config Specifies the configuration file\n"; |
| 548 |
print " default: rrdgraphing.conf\n"; |
| 549 |
print " -v Be verbose about what's happening\n"; |
| 550 |
print " -q Be quiet, even supress errors\n"; |
| 551 |
print " -V Print version number\n"; |
| 552 |
print " -h Prints this help page\n"; |
| 553 |
exit(1); |
| 554 |
} |
| 555 |
|
| 556 |
# prints a log message if verbose is turned on |
| 557 |
sub log() { |
| 558 |
my($msg) = @_; |
| 559 |
print $msg if $verbose; |
| 560 |
} |
| 561 |
|
| 562 |
# prints an error message unless quiet is turned on |
| 563 |
sub error() { |
| 564 |
my($msg) = @_; |
| 565 |
print STDERR $msg unless $quiet; |
| 566 |
} |
