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root/i-scream/projects/cms/source/server/uk/org/iscream/cms/server/client/monitors/Heartbeat__Monitor.java
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Comparing projects/cms/source/server/uk/org/iscream/cms/server/client/monitors/Heartbeat__Monitor.java (file contents):
Revision 1.11 by tdb, Wed Mar 7 21:38:14 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.24 by tdb, Wed Feb 5 16:43:45 2003 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1 + /*
2 + * i-scream central monitoring system
3 + * http://www.i-scream.org.uk
4 + * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 i-scream
5 + *
6 + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 + *
11 + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 + * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 + *
16 + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
19 + */
20 +
21   //---PACKAGE DECLARATION---
22 < package uk.ac.ukc.iscream.client.monitors;
22 > package uk.org.iscream.cms.server.client.monitors;
23  
24   //---IMPORTS---
25   import java.util.HashMap;
26   import java.util.Iterator;
27 < import uk.ac.ukc.iscream.client.*;
28 < import uk.ac.ukc.iscream.core.*;
29 < import uk.ac.ukc.iscream.util.*;
30 < import uk.ac.ukc.iscream.componentmanager.*;
27 > import java.util.StringTokenizer;
28 > import uk.org.iscream.cms.server.client.*;
29 > import uk.org.iscream.cms.server.core.*;
30 > import uk.org.iscream.cms.util.*;
31 > import uk.org.iscream.cms.server.componentmanager.*;
32  
33   /**
34 < * This Monitor watches heartbeats
34 > * This Monitor watches heartbeats.
35 > * It generates an alert when a heartbeat that is expected
36 > * does not arrive. Unlike all the other monitors, this one
37 > * is driven by an event *not* occuring, rather than an
38 > * event occuring. This means it must be actively checking
39 > * for missing heartbeat's, and thus has an extra inner class
40 > * thread.
41   *
42   * @author  $Author$
43   * @version $Id$
44   */
45 < public class Heartbeat__Monitor extends MonitorSkeleton implements Runnable {
45 > public class Heartbeat__Monitor extends MonitorSkeleton {
46  
47   //---FINAL ATTRIBUTES---
48  
# Line 24 | Line 51 | public class Heartbeat__Monitor extends MonitorSkeleto
51       */
52      public final String REVISION = "$Revision$";
53      
54 +    /**
55 +     * A description of this monitor
56 +     */
57      public final String DESC = "Monitors Heartbeats.";
58      
59 +    /**
60 +     * The default (used if not configured) period at
61 +     * which to check for old heartbeats. (in seconds)
62 +     */
63      public final int DEFAULT_CHECK_PERIOD = 60;
64      
65   //---STATIC METHODS---
66  
67   //---CONSTRUCTORS---
68 <
68 >    
69 >    /**
70 >     * Constructs a new Heartbeat monitor, and starts off
71 >     * the worker thread.
72 >     */
73      public Heartbeat__Monitor() {
74 <        new Thread(this).start();
74 >        super();
75 >        createInitialHosts();
76 >        new HeartbeatWorker().start();
77      }
78  
79   //---PUBLIC METHODS---
80      
81 <    public void run() {
82 <        ConfigurationProxy cp = ConfigurationProxy.getInstance();
83 <        while(true) {
84 <            // this cycle period of this monitor's checks
85 <            int checkPeriod = 0;
86 <            try {
87 <                checkPeriod = Integer.parseInt(cp.getProperty(_name, "Monitor.Heartbeat.checkPeriod"));
88 <            } catch (PropertyNotFoundException e) {
89 <                checkPeriod = DEFAULT_CHECK_PERIOD;
50 <                _logger.write(toString(), Logger.WARNING, "Monitor.Heartbeat.checkPeriod value unavailable using default of " + checkPeriod + " seconds");
51 <            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
52 <                checkPeriod = DEFAULT_CHECK_PERIOD;
53 <                _logger.write(toString(), Logger.WARNING, "Erronous Monitor.Heartbeat.checkPeriod value in configuration using default of " + checkPeriod + " seconds");
54 <            }
55 <            
81 >    /**
82 >     * Analyse a packet of data. In this case, this will just
83 >     * register the fact that a heartbeat has arrived.
84 >     *
85 >     * @param packet The packet of data to analyse
86 >     */
87 >    public void analysePacket(XMLPacket packet) {
88 >        String source = packet.getParam("packet.attributes.machine_name");
89 >        if (!_hosts.containsKey(source)) {
90              synchronized(this) {
91 <                // perform the checks (use HB hash, although they *should* be the same)
58 <                Iterator i = _hosts.keySet().iterator();
59 <                while(i.hasNext()) {
60 <                    // get host
61 <                    String source = (String) i.next();
62 <                    // check it
63 <                    boolean remove = analyseHB(source);
64 <                    if(remove) {
65 <                        i.remove();
66 <                    }
67 <                }
91 >                _hosts.put(source, new HeartbeatHolder(new Register(source, _name)));
92              }
69            
70            // wait a while
71            try {Thread.sleep(checkPeriod * 1000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
93          }
94 +        HeartbeatHolder lastHeartbeat = (HeartbeatHolder) _hosts.get(source);
95 +        lastHeartbeat.setLastHeartbeat(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
96      }
97      
75    public void analysePacket(XMLPacket packet) {
76        if (packet.getParam("packet.attributes.type").equals("heartbeat")) {
77            String source = packet.getParam("packet.attributes.machine_name");
78            if (!_hosts.containsKey(source)) {
79                synchronized(this) {
80                    HashMap registerHash = new HashMap();
81                    registerHash.put(source, new Register(source, _name, 1));
82                    _hosts.put(source, new HeartbeatHolder(registerHash));
83                }
84            }
85            HeartbeatHolder lastHeartbeat = (HeartbeatHolder) _hosts.get(source);
86            lastHeartbeat.setLastHeartbeat(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
87        }
88    }
89    
98      /**
99       * Overrides the {@link java.lang.Object#toString() Object.toString()}
100       * method to provide clean logging (every class should have this).
101       *
102 <     * This uses the uk.ac.ukc.iscream.util.NameFormat class
102 >     * This uses the uk.org.iscream.cms.util.NameFormat class
103       * to format the toString()
104       *
105       * @return the name of this class and its CVS revision
# Line 111 | Line 119 | public class Heartbeat__Monitor extends MonitorSkeleto
119      }
120  
121   //---PRIVATE METHODS---
114
115    private boolean analyseHB(String source) {
116        ConfigurationProxy cp = ConfigurationProxy.getInstance();
117        HeartbeatHolder hbHolder = (HeartbeatHolder) _hosts.get(source);
118        Register reg = (Register) ((HashMap) hbHolder.getRegisterHash()).get(source);
119        
120        // get host's HB interval (seconds)
121        // this should always exist, thus we set to 0
122        int hostHBinterval = 0;
123        try {
124            hostHBinterval = Integer.parseInt(cp.getProperty("Host."+source, "Host.TCPUpdateTime"));
125        } catch (PropertyNotFoundException e) {
126            hostHBinterval = 0;
127            _logger.write(toString(), Logger.WARNING, "TCPUpdateTime value unavailable using default of " + hostHBinterval + " seconds");
128        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
129            hostHBinterval = 0;
130            _logger.write(toString(), Logger.WARNING, "Erronous TCPUpdateTime value in configuration using default of " + hostHBinterval + " seconds");
131        }
132        
133        // get host's last HB time (seconds)
134        long lastHeartbeat = hbHolder.getLastHeartbeat();
135        // time since last heartbeat (seconds)
136        long timeSinceLastHB = (System.currentTimeMillis()/1000) - lastHeartbeat;
137        // time since (or until if negative) the expected heartbeat
138        long timeSinceExpectedHB = timeSinceLastHB - (long) hostHBinterval;
139        
140        // best do a check in case the expected heartbeat is in the future
141        if(timeSinceExpectedHB < 0) {
142            timeSinceExpectedHB = 0;
143        }
144        
145        // find out the threshold level we're at
146        int newThreshold = checkAttributeThreshold(timeSinceExpectedHB, reg);
147        
148        // process the alert
149        processAlert(newThreshold, 0, "Heartbeat", reg, source, String.valueOf(timeSinceExpectedHB));
150        
151        if(reg.getLastAlertLevel(0) == Alert.alertFINAL) {
152            return true;
153        }
154        return false;
155    }
122      
123 +    /**
124 +     * Checks whether the time since the last heartbeat
125 +     * is beyond the threshold(s).
126 +     *
127 +     * @param timeSinceLastHB a long time since the last heartbeat arrived
128 +     * @param reg the Register for this host
129 +     * @return the level which has been breached, if any
130 +     */
131      private int checkAttributeThreshold(long timeSinceLastHB, Register reg) {
132          for(int thresholdLevel = Alert.thresholdLevels.length - 1; thresholdLevel >= 0; thresholdLevel--) {
133              if (reg.getThreshold(thresholdLevel) != -1.0) {
# Line 164 | Line 138 | public class Heartbeat__Monitor extends MonitorSkeleto
138          }
139          return Alert.thresholdNORMAL;
140      }
141 +    
142 +    /**
143 +     * Gets an initial list of hosts from the config
144 +     * and adds a fake set of heartbeats for them.
145 +     * If the hosts don't respond within the timeout
146 +     * period an alert will be raised.
147 +     *
148 +     * The effect of this is to allow us to know about
149 +     * hosts which weren't on when we started up, and
150 +     * will thus never have generated a heartbeat - yet
151 +     * will still want to know they're not responding.
152 +     */
153 +    private void createInitialHosts() {
154 +        // get the initial list of hosts from the config
155 +        String initialHosts = "";
156 +        try {
157 +            initialHosts = _cp.getProperty(_name, "Monitor.Heartbeat.initialHosts");
158 +        } catch (PropertyNotFoundException e) {
159 +            // just leave initialHosts empty
160 +            _logger.write(Heartbeat__Monitor.this.toString(), Logger.DEBUG, "No initial list of hosts set, defaulting to none.");
161 +        }
162 +        
163 +        // parse through the initial hosts adding them
164 +        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(initialHosts, ";");
165 +        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
166 +            String source = st.nextToken();
167 +            // check if they already exist, don't want to add them twice
168 +            if (!_hosts.containsKey(source)) {
169 +                synchronized(this) {
170 +                    _hosts.put(source, new HeartbeatHolder(new Register(source, _name)));
171 +                }
172 +            }
173 +            HeartbeatHolder lastHeartbeat = (HeartbeatHolder) _hosts.get(source);
174 +            // set a "fake" heartbeat
175 +            lastHeartbeat.setLastHeartbeat(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
176 +        }
177 +    }
178  
179   //---ACCESSOR/MUTATOR METHODS---
180 <
180 >    
181 >    /**
182 >     * Returns a reference to the Queue we're getting data
183 >     * from. This is specific to this monitor.
184 >     *
185 >     * @return a reference to a Queue to get data from
186 >     */
187 >    protected Queue getQueue() {
188 >        return MonitorManager.getInstance().getHeartbeatQueue();
189 >    }
190 >    
191   //---ATTRIBUTES---
192  
193      /**
# Line 184 | Line 205 | public class Heartbeat__Monitor extends MonitorSkeleto
205       * A reference to the configuration proxy in use
206       */
207      private ConfigurationProxy _cp = ConfigurationProxy.getInstance();
208 <
208 >    
209 >    /**
210 >     * A HashMap of hosts, with associated HeartbeatHolder's.
211 >     */
212      private HashMap _hosts = new HashMap();
213 +    
214 +    /**
215 +     * A reference to the system logger.
216 +     */
217 +    private Logger _logger = ReferenceManager.getInstance().getLogger();
218  
219   //---STATIC ATTRIBUTES---
220  
221   //---INNER CLASSES---
222 <
222 >    
223 >    /**
224 >     * This inner class simply holding some information
225 >     * about a specific host.
226 >     */
227      private class HeartbeatHolder {
228          
229 <        public HeartbeatHolder(HashMap registerHash) {
230 <            _registerHash = registerHash;
229 >        /**
230 >         * Construct a new HeartbeatHolder.
231 >         */
232 >        public HeartbeatHolder(Register register) {
233 >            _register = register;
234          }
235          
236 +        /**
237 +         * Set the time of the last heartbeat
238 +         */
239          public void setLastHeartbeat(long lastHeartbeat) {
240              _lastHeartbeat = lastHeartbeat;
241          }
242          
243 +        /**
244 +         * Get the time of the last heartbeat
245 +         */
246          public long getLastHeartbeat() {
247              return _lastHeartbeat;
248          }
249          
250 <        public HashMap getRegisterHash() {
251 <            return _registerHash;
250 >        /**
251 >         * Get the Register
252 >         */
253 >        public Register getRegister() {
254 >            return _register;
255          }
256          
257 +        /**
258 +         * last heartbeat time
259 +         */
260          private long _lastHeartbeat;
261 <        private HashMap _registerHash;
262 <    }  
263 <
261 >        
262 >        /**
263 >         * register ref
264 >         */
265 >        private Register _register;
266 >    }
267 >    
268 >    /**
269 >     * This worker thread just checks all the hosts and then
270 >     * waits a period of time before doing it again. It sends
271 >     * Alerts as required.
272 >     */
273 >    private class HeartbeatWorker extends Thread {
274 >        
275 >        /**
276 >         * The main run method of this worker thread. It simply
277 >         * checks through all the hosts it has stored, running
278 >         * the analyseHB method on each. It then removes any
279 >         * that have passed a FINAL, and waits a (configured)
280 >         * length of time before doing it again.
281 >         */
282 >        public void run() {
283 >            ConfigurationProxy cp = ConfigurationProxy.getInstance();
284 >            while(true) {
285 >                // this cycle period of this monitor's checks
286 >                int checkPeriod = 0;
287 >                try {
288 >                    checkPeriod = Integer.parseInt(cp.getProperty(_name, "Monitor.Heartbeat.checkPeriod"));
289 >                } catch (PropertyNotFoundException e) {
290 >                    checkPeriod = DEFAULT_CHECK_PERIOD;
291 >                    _logger.write(Heartbeat__Monitor.this.toString(), Logger.WARNING, "Monitor.Heartbeat.checkPeriod value unavailable using default of " + checkPeriod + " seconds");
292 >                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
293 >                    checkPeriod = DEFAULT_CHECK_PERIOD;
294 >                    _logger.write(Heartbeat__Monitor.this.toString(), Logger.WARNING, "Erronous Monitor.Heartbeat.checkPeriod value in configuration using default of " + checkPeriod + " seconds");
295 >                }
296 >                
297 >                synchronized(Heartbeat__Monitor.this) {
298 >                    // perform the checks (use HB hash, although they *should* be the same)
299 >                    Iterator i = _hosts.keySet().iterator();
300 >                    while(i.hasNext()) {
301 >                        // get host
302 >                        String source = (String) i.next();
303 >                        // check it
304 >                        boolean remove = analyseHB(source);
305 >                        // remove it if it's passed a FINAL
306 >                        if(remove) {
307 >                            i.remove();
308 >                        }
309 >                    }
310 >                }
311 >                
312 >                // wait a while
313 >                try {Thread.sleep(checkPeriod * 1000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
314 >            }
315 >        }
316 >        
317 >        /**
318 >         * Analyses a given host's state, and if need be generates
319 >         * a relevant Alert. Note that it also checks if the last
320 >         * alert sent is FINAL, in which case it returns true to
321 >         * indicate removal of this host.
322 >         *
323 >         * @param source the host to check
324 >         * @return whether this host can be deleted
325 >         */
326 >        private boolean analyseHB(String source) {
327 >            ConfigurationProxy cp = ConfigurationProxy.getInstance();
328 >            HeartbeatHolder hbHolder = (HeartbeatHolder) _hosts.get(source);
329 >            Register reg = hbHolder.getRegister();
330 >            
331 >            // get host's HB interval (seconds)
332 >            // this should always exist, thus we set to 0
333 >            int hostHBinterval = 0;
334 >            try {
335 >                hostHBinterval = Integer.parseInt(cp.getProperty("Host."+source, "Host.TCPUpdateTime"));
336 >            } catch (PropertyNotFoundException e) {
337 >                hostHBinterval = 0;
338 >                _logger.write(Heartbeat__Monitor.this.toString(), Logger.WARNING, "TCPUpdateTime value unavailable using default of " + hostHBinterval + " seconds");
339 >            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
340 >                hostHBinterval = 0;
341 >                _logger.write(Heartbeat__Monitor.this.toString(), Logger.WARNING, "Erronous TCPUpdateTime value in configuration using default of " + hostHBinterval + " seconds");
342 >            }
343 >            
344 >            // get host's last HB time (seconds)
345 >            long lastHeartbeat = hbHolder.getLastHeartbeat();
346 >            // time since last heartbeat (seconds)
347 >            long timeSinceLastHB = (System.currentTimeMillis()/1000) - lastHeartbeat;
348 >            // time since (or until if negative) the expected heartbeat
349 >            long timeSinceExpectedHB = timeSinceLastHB - (long) hostHBinterval;
350 >            
351 >            // best do a check in case the expected heartbeat is in the future
352 >            if(timeSinceExpectedHB < 0) {
353 >                timeSinceExpectedHB = 0;
354 >            }
355 >            
356 >            // find out the threshold level we're at
357 >            int newThreshold = checkAttributeThreshold(timeSinceExpectedHB, reg);
358 >            
359 >            // process the alert
360 >            Heartbeat__Monitor.this.processAlert(newThreshold, "Heartbeat", reg, source, String.valueOf(timeSinceExpectedHB));
361 >            
362 >            if(reg.getLastAlertLevel() == Alert.alertFINAL) {
363 >                return true;
364 >            }
365 >            return false;
366 >        }
367 >    }
368   }

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