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Diskio Statistics |
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DiskIO Statistics |
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================= |
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All diskio statistics return a diskio_stat_t structure. |
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Data Structure |
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-------------- |
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All diskio statistics return a structure of type diskio_stat_t that |
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looks like this: |
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typedef struct{ |
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char *disk_name; |
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long long read_bytes; |
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time_t systime; |
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}diskio_stat_t; |
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disk_name is the name know to the OS. E.g. hda on linux. |
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read_bytes is the number of bytes that disk has read. |
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write_bytes is the number of bytes that disk has written. |
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sysname is time_t covering the time the amount of data in rx/tx was |
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generated. |
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disk_name is the name known to the operating system. |
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(eg. on linux it might be hda) |
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read_bytes is the number of bytes that disk has read. |
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write_bytes is the number of bytes that disk has written. |
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sysname is the time period over which read_bytes and |
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write_bytes were transferred. |
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Functions |
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--------- |
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diskio_stat_t *get_diskio_stats(int *entries); |
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diskio_stat_t *get_diskio_stats_diff(int *entries); |
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Both calls take a pointer to an int, "entries". This is filled with the number |
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of disks the machine has. You need to know this to know how many diskio_stat_t |
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have been returned. |
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Both calls take a pointer to an int, "entries", which is filled with |
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the number of disks the machine has. This is needed to know how many |
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diskio_stat_t structures have been returned. A pointer is returned to |
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the first diskio_stat_t. |
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get_diskio_stats returns the disk io stored in the kernel. E.g. |
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since bootup as long as the way it is stored in the kernel can store a large |
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enough number. Solaris 7 can not, it only stores it in a 32bit int, so it |
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can only store upto 4gb before it will wrap around. Solaris 8 upwards stores |
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it in a 64bit int and so is a very large number :) |
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get_diskio_stats returns the disk IO stored in the kernel which holds |
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the amount of data transferred since bootup. On some platforms, such as |
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Solaris 7, this value is stored in a 32bit int, so wraps around when it |
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reaches 4GB. Other platforms, such as Solaris 8, hold the value in a |
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64bit int, which wraps somewhere near 17 million terabytes. |
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get_diskio_stats_diff is the same as get_diskio_stats except it will |
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return the difference since the last call. So, for instance a call to |
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get_diskio_stats_diff is made, and called again 5 seconds later. Over that |
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time, 2000 bytes of traffic was written and 10000 bytes read. write_bytes will |
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store 2000 bytes, read_bytes will store 10000 and systime will store 5. This |
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function copes with wrap arounds by the O/S so should be seemless to use. |
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get_diskio_stats_diff is made, and called again 5 seconds later. Over |
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that time, 2000 bytes of traffic were written and 10000 bytes read. |
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write_bytes will store 2000 bytes, read_bytes will store 10000, and |
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systime will store 5. This function copes with wrap arounds by the O/S |
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so should be seemless to use. |
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Bugs: |
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get_diskio_stats_diff on very first call will return the same as |
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get_diskio_stats. After first call it will always return the difference. |
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On machines that hold only 32bits of information, if the call is made 2x |
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wrap around (eg sol7 9gb has been transferred, and it wraps at 4gb) it will |
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return incorrect results (case above, it would say 5gb transferred). |
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Bugs |
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---- |
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Very basic example in examples/disk_traffic.c |
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On the very first call get_diskio_stats_diff will return the same as |
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get_diskio_stats. After the first call it will always return the |
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difference. |
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On operating systems that hold only 32bits of data there is a problem |
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if the values wrap twice. For example, on Solaris 7 if 9GB is |
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transferred and the operating system wraps at 4GB, the |
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get_diskio_stats_diff function will return 5GB. |
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Example |
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------- |
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A very basic example can be found in examples/disk_traffic.c |
