src/statgrab/statgrab.c

/* 
 * i-scream central monitoring system
 * http://www.i-scream.org
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 i-scream
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * $Id: statgrab.c,v 1.22 2004/03/06 22:34:36 ats Exp $
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <statgrab.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef enum {
        LONG_LONG = 0,
        TIME_T,
        FLOAT,
        DOUBLE,
        STRING,
        INT,
        BOOL,
        DUPLEX
} stat_type;

typedef enum {
        DISPLAY_LINUX = 0,
        DISPLAY_BSD,
        DISPLAY_MRTG,
        DISPLAY_PLAIN
} display_mode_type;

typedef enum {
        REPEAT_NONE = 0,
        REPEAT_ONCE,
        REPEAT_FOREVER
} repeat_mode_type;

typedef struct {
        char *name;
        stat_type type;
        void *stat;
} stat;

stat *stats = NULL;
int num_stats = 0;
int alloc_stats = 0;
#define INCREMENT_STATS 64

display_mode_type display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
repeat_mode_type repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
int repeat_time = 1;
int use_cpu_percent = 0;
int use_diffs = 0;

/* Exit with an error message. */
void die(const char *s) {
        fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n", s);
        exit(1);
}

/* Remove all the recorded stats. */
void clear_stats() {
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
                free(stats[i].name);
        num_stats = 0;
}

/* Add a stat. The varargs make up the name, joined with dots; the name is
   terminated with a NULL. */
void add_stat(stat_type type, void *stat, ...) {
        va_list ap;
        int len = 0;
        char *name, *p;

        /* Figure out how long the name will be, including dots and trailing
           \0. */
        va_start(ap, stat);
        while (1) {
                const char *part = va_arg(ap, const char *);
                if (part == NULL)
                        break;
                len += 1 + strlen(part);
        }
        va_end(ap);

        /* Paste the name together. */
        name = malloc(len);
        if (name == NULL)
                die("out of memory");
        p = name;
        va_start(ap, stat);
        while (1) {
                const char *part = va_arg(ap, const char *);
                int partlen;
                if (part == NULL)
                        break;
                partlen = strlen(part);
                memcpy(p, part, partlen);
                p += partlen;
                *p++ = '.';
        }
        va_end(ap);
        *--p = '\0';

        /* Replace spaces with underscores. */
        for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) {
                if (*p == ' ')
                        *p = '_';
        }

        /* Stretch the stats array if necessary. */
        if (num_stats >= alloc_stats) {
                alloc_stats += INCREMENT_STATS;
                stats = realloc(stats, alloc_stats * sizeof *stats);
                if (stats == NULL)
                        die("out of memory");
        }

        stats[num_stats].name = name;
        stats[num_stats].type = type;
        stats[num_stats].stat = stat;
        ++num_stats;
}

/* Compare two stats by name for qsort and bsearch. */
int stats_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
        return strcmp(((stat *)a)->name, ((stat *)b)->name);
}

/* Compare up to the length of the key for bsearch. */
int stats_compare_prefix(const void *key, const void *item) {
        const char *kn = ((stat *)key)->name;
        const char *in = ((stat *)item)->name;

        return strncmp(kn, in, strlen(kn));
}

void populate_const() {
        static int zero = 0;

        /* Constants, for use with MRTG mode. */
        add_stat(INT, &zero, "const", "0", NULL);
}

void populate_cpu() {
        if (use_cpu_percent) {
                cpu_percent_t *cpu_p = cpu_percent_usage();

                if (cpu_p != NULL) {
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->user,
                                 "cpu", "user", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->kernel,
                                 "cpu", "kernel", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->idle,
                                 "cpu", "idle", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->iowait,
                                 "cpu", "iowait", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->swap,
                                 "cpu", "swap", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->nice,
                                 "cpu", "nice", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_p->time_taken,
                                 "cpu", "time_taken", NULL);
                }
        } else {
                cpu_states_t *cpu_s;

                cpu_s = use_diffs ? get_cpu_diff() : get_cpu_totals();
                if (cpu_s != NULL) {
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->user,
                                 "cpu", "user", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->kernel,
                                 "cpu", "kernel", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->idle,
                                 "cpu", "idle", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->iowait,
                                 "cpu", "iowait", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->swap,
                                 "cpu", "swap", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->nice,
                                 "cpu", "nice", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->total,
                                 "cpu", "total", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_s->systime,
                                 "cpu", "systime", NULL);
                }
        }
}

void populate_mem() {
        mem_stat_t *mem = get_memory_stats();

        if (mem != NULL) {
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->total, "mem", "total", NULL);
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->free, "mem", "free", NULL);
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->used, "mem", "used", NULL);
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->cache, "mem", "cache", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_load() {
        load_stat_t *load = get_load_stats();

        if (load != NULL) {
                add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min1, "load", "min1", NULL);
                add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min5, "load", "min5", NULL);
                add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min15, "load", "min15", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_user() {
        user_stat_t *user = get_user_stats();

        if (user != NULL) {
                add_stat(INT, &user->num_entries, "user", "num", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &user->name_list, "user", "names", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_swap() {
        swap_stat_t *swap = get_swap_stats();

        if (swap != NULL) {
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &swap->total, "swap", "total", NULL);
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &swap->used, "swap", "used", NULL);
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &swap->free, "swap", "free", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_general() {
        general_stat_t *gen = get_general_stats();

        if (gen != NULL) {
                add_stat(STRING, &gen->os_name,
                         "general", "os_name", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &gen->os_release,
                         "general", "os_release", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &gen->os_version,
                         "general", "os_version", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &gen->platform, "general", "platform", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &gen->hostname, "general", "hostname", NULL);
                add_stat(TIME_T, &gen->uptime, "general", "uptime", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_fs() {
        int n, i;
        disk_stat_t *disk = get_disk_stats(&n);

        if (disk != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        /* FIXME it'd be nicer if libstatgrab did this */
                        char *buf, *name, *p;
                        const char *device = disk[i].device_name;

                        if (strcmp(device, "/") == 0)
                                device = "root";

                        buf = strdup(device);
                        if (buf == NULL)
                                die("out of memory");

                        name = buf;
                        if (strlen(name) == 2 && name[1] == ':')
                                name[1] = '\0';
                        if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
                                name += 5;
                        while ((p = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
                                *p = '_';

                        add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].device_name,
                                 "fs", name, "device_name", NULL);
                        add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].fs_type,
                                 "fs", name, "fs_type", NULL);
                        add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].mnt_point,
                                 "fs", name, "mnt_point", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].size,
                                 "fs", name, "size", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used,
                                 "fs", name, "used", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].avail,
                                 "fs", name, "avail", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].total_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "total_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "used_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].free_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "free_inodes", NULL);

                        free(buf);
                }
        }
}

void populate_disk() {
        int n, i;
        diskio_stat_t *diskio;

        diskio = use_diffs ? get_diskio_stats_diff(&n) : get_diskio_stats(&n);
        if (diskio != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        const char *name = diskio[i].disk_name;
        
                        add_stat(STRING, &diskio[i].disk_name,
                                 "disk", name, "disk_name", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &diskio[i].read_bytes,
                                 "disk", name, "read_bytes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &diskio[i].write_bytes,
                                 "disk", name, "write_bytes", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &diskio[i].systime,
                                 "disk", name, "systime", NULL);
                }
        }
}

void populate_proc() {
        process_stat_t *proc = get_process_stats();

        if (proc != NULL) {
                add_stat(INT, &proc->total, "proc", "total", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->running, "proc", "running", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->sleeping, "proc", "sleeping", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->stopped, "proc", "stopped", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->zombie, "proc", "zombie", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_net() {
        int n, i;
        network_stat_t *net;
        network_iface_stat_t *iface;

        net = use_diffs ? get_network_stats_diff(&n) : get_network_stats(&n);
        if (net != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        const char *name = net[i].interface_name;
        
                        add_stat(STRING, &net[i].interface_name,
                                 "net", name, "interface_name", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].tx,
                                 "net", name, "tx", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].rx,
                                 "net", name, "rx", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].ipackets,
                                 "net", name, "ipackets", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].opackets,
                                 "net", name, "opackets", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].ierrors,
                                 "net", name, "ierrors", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].oerrors,
                                 "net", name, "oerrors", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].collisions,
                                 "net", name, "collisions", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &net[i].systime,
                                 "net", name, "systime", NULL);
                }
        }

        iface = get_network_iface_stats(&n);
        if (iface != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        const char *name = iface[i].interface_name;

                        add_stat(INT, &iface[i].speed,
                                 "net", name, "speed", NULL);
                        add_stat(BOOL, &iface[i].up,
                                 "net", name, "up", NULL);
                        add_stat(DUPLEX, &iface[i].dup,
                                 "net", name, "duplex", NULL);
                }
        }
}

void populate_page() {
        page_stat_t *page;

        page = use_diffs ? get_page_stats_diff() : get_page_stats();
        if (page != NULL) {
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pagein, "page", "in", NULL);
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pageout, "page", "out", NULL);
                add_stat(TIME_T, &page->systime, "page", "systime", NULL);
        }
}

typedef struct {
        const char *name;
        void (*populate)();
        int interesting;
} toplevel;
toplevel toplevels[] = {
        {"const.", populate_const, 0},
        {"cpu.", populate_cpu, 0},
        {"mem.", populate_mem, 0},
        {"load.", populate_load, 0},
        {"user.", populate_user, 0},
        {"swap.", populate_swap, 0},
        {"general.", populate_general, 0},
        {"fs.", populate_fs, 0},
        {"disk.", populate_disk, 0},
        {"proc.", populate_proc, 0},
        {"net.", populate_net, 0},
        {"page.", populate_page, 0},
        {NULL, NULL, 0}
};

/* Set the "interesting" flag on the sections that we actually need to
   fetch. */
void select_interesting(int argc, char **argv) {
        toplevel *t;

        if (argc == 0) {
                for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++)
                        t->interesting = 1;
        } else {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                        for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
                                if (strncmp(argv[i], t->name,
                                            strlen(t->name)) == 0) {
                                        t->interesting = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

/* Clear and rebuild the stats array. */
void get_stats() {
        toplevel *t;

        clear_stats();

        for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
                if (t->interesting)
                        t->populate();
        }

        if (stats != NULL)
                qsort(stats, num_stats, sizeof *stats, stats_compare);
}

/* Print the value of a stat. */
void print_stat_value(const stat *s) {
        void *v = s->stat;
        long l;

        switch (s->type) {
        case LONG_LONG:
                printf("%lld", *(long long *)v);
                break;
        case TIME_T:
                /* FIXME option for formatted time? */
                l = *(time_t *)v;
                printf("%ld", l);
                break;
        case FLOAT:
                printf("%f", *(float *)v);
                break;
        case DOUBLE:
                printf("%f", *(double *)v);
                break;
        case STRING:
                /* FIXME escaping? */
                printf("%s", *(char **)v);
                break;
        case INT:
                printf("%d", *(int *)v);
                break;
        case BOOL:
                printf("%s", *(int *)v ? "true" : "false");
                break;
        case DUPLEX:
                switch (*(statgrab_duplex *) v) {
                case FULL_DUPLEX:
                        printf("full");
                        break;
                case HALF_DUPLEX:
                        printf("half");
                        break;
                default:
                        printf("unknown");
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }
}

/* Print the name and value of a stat. */
void print_stat(const stat *s) {
        switch (display_mode) {
        case DISPLAY_LINUX:
                printf("%s = ", s->name);
                break;
        case DISPLAY_BSD:
                printf("%s: ", s->name);
                break;
        case DISPLAY_MRTG:
        case DISPLAY_PLAIN:
                break;
        }
        print_stat_value(s);
        printf("\n");
}

/* Print stats as specified on the provided command line. */
void print_stats(int argc, char **argv) {
        int i;

        if (argc == optind) {
                /* Print all stats. */
                for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
                        print_stat(&stats[i]);
        } else {
                /* Print selected stats. */
                for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
                        char *name = argv[i];
                        stat key;
                        const stat *s, *end;
                        int (*compare)(const void *, const void *);

                        key.name = name;
                        if (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '.')
                                compare = stats_compare_prefix;
                        else
                                compare = stats_compare;

                        if (stats == NULL) {
                                s = NULL;
                        } else {
                                s = (const stat *)bsearch(&key, stats,
                                                          num_stats,
                                                          sizeof *stats,
                                                          compare);
                        }

                        if (s == NULL) {
                                printf("Unknown stat %s\n", name);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* Find the range of stats the user wanted. */
                        for (; s >= stats; s--) {
                                if (compare(&key, s) != 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        s++;
                        for (end = s; end < &stats[num_stats]; end++) {
                                if (compare(&key, end) != 0)
                                        break;
                        }

                        /* And print them. */
                        for (; s < end; s++) {
                                print_stat(s);
                        }
                }
        }
}

void usage() {
        printf("Usage: statgrab [OPTION]... [STAT]...\n"
               "Display system statistics.\n"
               "\n"
               "If no STATs are given, all will be displayed. Specify 'STAT.' to display all\n"
               "statistics starting with that prefix.\n"
               "\n");
        printf("  -l         Linux sysctl-style output (default)\n"
               "  -b         BSD sysctl-style output\n"
               "  -m         MRTG-compatible output\n"
               "  -u         Plain output (only show values)\n"
               "  -n         Display cumulative stats once (default)\n"
               "  -s         Display stat differences repeatedly\n"
               "  -o         Display stat differences once\n"
               "  -t DELAY   When repeating, wait DELAY seconds between updates (default 1)\n"
               "  -p         Display CPU usage differences as percentages rather than\n"
               "             absolute values\n"
               "\n");
        printf("Version %s - report bugs to <%s>.\n",
               PACKAGE_VERSION, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
        exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        opterr = 0;
        while (1) {
                int c = getopt(argc, argv, "lbmunsot:p");
                if (c == -1)
                        break;
                switch (c) {
                case 'l':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
                        break;
                case 'b':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_BSD;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_MRTG;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_PLAIN;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        repeat_mode = REPEAT_FOREVER;
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        repeat_mode = REPEAT_ONCE;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        repeat_time = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        use_cpu_percent = 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }

        if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
                if ((argc - optind) != 2)
                        die("mrtg mode: must specify exactly two stats");
                if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_FOREVER)
                        die("mrtg mode: cannot repeat display");
        }

        if (use_cpu_percent && repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
                die("CPU percentage usage display requires stat differences");

        if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
                use_diffs = 0;
        else
                use_diffs = 1;

        select_interesting(argc - optind, &argv[optind]);

        /* We don't care if statgrab_init fails, because we can just display
           the statistics that can be read as non-root. */
        statgrab_init();
        if (statgrab_drop_privileges() != 0)
                die("Failed to drop setuid/setgid privileges");

        switch (repeat_mode) {
        case REPEAT_NONE:
                get_stats();
                print_stats(argc, argv);
                break;
        case REPEAT_ONCE:
                get_stats();
                sleep(repeat_time);
                get_stats();
                print_stats(argc, argv);
                break;
        case REPEAT_FOREVER:
                while (1) {
                        get_stats();
                        print_stats(argc, argv);
                        printf("\n");
                        sleep(repeat_time);
                }
        }

        if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
                printf("\n");
                printf("statgrab\n");
        }

        return 0;
}

Revision:	1.23
Committed:	Sun Apr 4 21:59:16 2004 UTC (20 years, 7 months ago) by ats
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.22:	+4 -2 lines
Log Message:	Fix TIME_T printing on systems where time_t isn't a long.
#	User	Rev	Content
1	tdb	1.1	/*
2			* i-scream central monitoring system
3			* http://www.i-scream.org
4	tdb	1.16	* Copyright (C) 2000-2004 i-scream
5	tdb	1.1	*
6			* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7			* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8			* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9			* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10			*
11			* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12			* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13			* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14			* GNU General Public License for more details.
15			*
16			* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17			* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18			* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19	tdb	1.17	*
20	ats	1.23	* $Id: statgrab.c,v 1.22 2004/03/06 22:34:36 ats Exp $
21	tdb	1.1	*/
22
23	tdb	1.3	#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24			#include "config.h"
25			#endif
26
27	tdb	1.1	#include <statgrab.h>
28			#include <string.h>
29			#include <stdio.h>
30			#include <stdarg.h>
31			#include <stdlib.h>
32			#include <unistd.h>
33
34			typedef enum {
35			LONG_LONG = 0,
36			TIME_T,
37			FLOAT,
38			DOUBLE,
39			STRING,
40	ats	1.18	INT,
41	ats	1.20	BOOL,
42	ats	1.18	DUPLEX
43	tdb	1.1	} stat_type;
44
45			typedef enum {
46			DISPLAY_LINUX = 0,
47			DISPLAY_BSD,
48			DISPLAY_MRTG,
49			DISPLAY_PLAIN
50			} display_mode_type;
51
52			typedef enum {
53			REPEAT_NONE = 0,
54			REPEAT_ONCE,
55			REPEAT_FOREVER
56			} repeat_mode_type;
57
58			typedef struct {
59			char *name;
60			stat_type type;
61			void *stat;
62			} stat;
63
64			stat *stats = NULL;
65			int num_stats = 0;
66			int alloc_stats = 0;
67			#define INCREMENT_STATS 64
68
69			display_mode_type display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
70			repeat_mode_type repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
71			int repeat_time = 1;
72			int use_cpu_percent = 0;
73	ats	1.8	int use_diffs = 0;
74	tdb	1.1
75			/* Exit with an error message. */
76			void die(const char *s) {
77			fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n", s);
78			exit(1);
79			}
80
81			/* Remove all the recorded stats. */
82			void clear_stats() {
83			int i;
84
85			for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
86			free(stats[i].name);
87			num_stats = 0;
88			}
89
90			/* Add a stat. The varargs make up the name, joined with dots; the name is
91			terminated with a NULL. */
92			void add_stat(stat_type type, void *stat, ...) {
93			va_list ap;
94			int len = 0;
95			char name, p;
96
97			/* Figure out how long the name will be, including dots and trailing
98			\0. */
99			va_start(ap, stat);
100			while (1) {
101			const char part = va_arg(ap, const char );
102			if (part == NULL)
103			break;
104			len += 1 + strlen(part);
105			}
106			va_end(ap);
107
108			/* Paste the name together. */
109			name = malloc(len);
110			if (name == NULL)
111			die("out of memory");
112			p = name;
113			va_start(ap, stat);
114			while (1) {
115			const char part = va_arg(ap, const char );
116			int partlen;
117			if (part == NULL)
118			break;
119			partlen = strlen(part);
120			memcpy(p, part, partlen);
121			p += partlen;
122			*p++ = '.';
123			}
124			va_end(ap);
125			*--p = '\0';
126
127			/* Replace spaces with underscores. */
128			for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) {
129			if (*p == ' ')
130			*p = '_';
131			}
132
133			/* Stretch the stats array if necessary. */
134			if (num_stats >= alloc_stats) {
135			alloc_stats += INCREMENT_STATS;
136			stats = realloc(stats, alloc_stats * sizeof *stats);
137			if (stats == NULL)
138			die("out of memory");
139			}
140
141			stats[num_stats].name = name;
142			stats[num_stats].type = type;
143			stats[num_stats].stat = stat;
144			++num_stats;
145			}
146
147	ats	1.9	/* Compare two stats by name for qsort and bsearch. */
148	tdb	1.1	int stats_compare(const void a, const void b) {
149			return strcmp(((stat )a)->name, ((stat )b)->name);
150			}
151
152	ats	1.9	/* Compare up to the length of the key for bsearch. */
153			int stats_compare_prefix(const void key, const void item) {
154			const char kn = ((stat )key)->name;
155			const char in = ((stat )item)->name;
156
157			return strncmp(kn, in, strlen(kn));
158			}
159
160	ats	1.8	void populate_const() {
161	tdb	1.1	static int zero = 0;
162
163			/* Constants, for use with MRTG mode. */
164			add_stat(INT, &zero, "const", "0", NULL);
165	ats	1.8	}
166	tdb	1.1
167	ats	1.8	void populate_cpu() {
168			if (use_cpu_percent) {
169			cpu_percent_t *cpu_p = cpu_percent_usage();
170	tdb	1.1
171			if (cpu_p != NULL) {
172			add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->user,
173			"cpu", "user", NULL);
174			add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->kernel,
175			"cpu", "kernel", NULL);
176			add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->idle,
177			"cpu", "idle", NULL);
178			add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->iowait,
179			"cpu", "iowait", NULL);
180			add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->swap,
181			"cpu", "swap", NULL);
182			add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->nice,
183			"cpu", "nice", NULL);
184	ats	1.7	add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_p->time_taken,
185	tdb	1.1	"cpu", "time_taken", NULL);
186			}
187			} else {
188	ats	1.8	cpu_states_t *cpu_s;
189
190	tdb	1.1	cpu_s = use_diffs ? get_cpu_diff() : get_cpu_totals();
191			if (cpu_s != NULL) {
192			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->user,
193			"cpu", "user", NULL);
194			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->kernel,
195			"cpu", "kernel", NULL);
196			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->idle,
197			"cpu", "idle", NULL);
198			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->iowait,
199			"cpu", "iowait", NULL);
200			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->swap,
201			"cpu", "swap", NULL);
202			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->nice,
203			"cpu", "nice", NULL);
204			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->total,
205			"cpu", "total", NULL);
206			add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_s->systime,
207			"cpu", "systime", NULL);
208			}
209			}
210	ats	1.8	}
211
212			void populate_mem() {
213			mem_stat_t *mem = get_memory_stats();
214	tdb	1.1
215			if (mem != NULL) {
216			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->total, "mem", "total", NULL);
217			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->free, "mem", "free", NULL);
218			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->used, "mem", "used", NULL);
219			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->cache, "mem", "cache", NULL);
220			}
221	ats	1.8	}
222
223			void populate_load() {
224			load_stat_t *load = get_load_stats();
225	tdb	1.1
226			if (load != NULL) {
227			add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min1, "load", "min1", NULL);
228			add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min5, "load", "min5", NULL);
229			add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min15, "load", "min15", NULL);
230			}
231	ats	1.8	}
232
233			void populate_user() {
234			user_stat_t *user = get_user_stats();
235	tdb	1.1
236			if (user != NULL) {
237			add_stat(INT, &user->num_entries, "user", "num", NULL);
238			add_stat(STRING, &user->name_list, "user", "names", NULL);
239			}
240	ats	1.8	}
241
242			void populate_swap() {
243			swap_stat_t *swap = get_swap_stats();
244	tdb	1.1
245			if (swap != NULL) {
246			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &swap->total, "swap", "total", NULL);
247			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &swap->used, "swap", "used", NULL);
248			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &swap->free, "swap", "free", NULL);
249			}
250	ats	1.8	}
251
252			void populate_general() {
253			general_stat_t *gen = get_general_stats();
254	tdb	1.1
255			if (gen != NULL) {
256			add_stat(STRING, &gen->os_name,
257			"general", "os_name", NULL);
258			add_stat(STRING, &gen->os_release,
259			"general", "os_release", NULL);
260			add_stat(STRING, &gen->os_version,
261			"general", "os_version", NULL);
262			add_stat(STRING, &gen->platform, "general", "platform", NULL);
263			add_stat(STRING, &gen->hostname, "general", "hostname", NULL);
264			add_stat(TIME_T, &gen->uptime, "general", "uptime", NULL);
265			}
266	ats	1.8	}
267
268			void populate_fs() {
269			int n, i;
270			disk_stat_t *disk = get_disk_stats(&n);
271	tdb	1.1
272			if (disk != NULL) {
273			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
274			/* FIXME it'd be nicer if libstatgrab did this */
275	ats	1.10	char buf, name, *p;
276			const char *device = disk[i].device_name;
277
278			if (strcmp(device, "/") == 0)
279			device = "root";
280
281			buf = strdup(device);
282			if (buf == NULL)
283			die("out of memory");
284
285			name = buf;
286	ats	1.13	if (strlen(name) == 2 && name[1] == ':')
287			name[1] = '\0';
288	ats	1.10	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
289			name += 5;
290			while ((p = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
291			*p = '_';
292
293	tdb	1.1	add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].device_name,
294			"fs", name, "device_name", NULL);
295			add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].fs_type,
296			"fs", name, "fs_type", NULL);
297			add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].mnt_point,
298			"fs", name, "mnt_point", NULL);
299			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].size,
300			"fs", name, "size", NULL);
301			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used,
302			"fs", name, "used", NULL);
303			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].avail,
304			"fs", name, "avail", NULL);
305			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].total_inodes,
306			"fs", name, "total_inodes", NULL);
307			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used_inodes,
308			"fs", name, "used_inodes", NULL);
309			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].free_inodes,
310			"fs", name, "free_inodes", NULL);
311	ats	1.10
312			free(buf);
313	tdb	1.1	}
314			}
315	ats	1.8	}
316
317			void populate_disk() {
318			int n, i;
319			diskio_stat_t *diskio;
320	tdb	1.1
321			diskio = use_diffs ? get_diskio_stats_diff(&n) : get_diskio_stats(&n);
322			if (diskio != NULL) {
323			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
324			const char *name = diskio[i].disk_name;
325
326			add_stat(STRING, &diskio[i].disk_name,
327			"disk", name, "disk_name", NULL);
328			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &diskio[i].read_bytes,
329			"disk", name, "read_bytes", NULL);
330			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &diskio[i].write_bytes,
331			"disk", name, "write_bytes", NULL);
332			add_stat(TIME_T, &diskio[i].systime,
333			"disk", name, "systime", NULL);
334			}
335			}
336	ats	1.8	}
337
338			void populate_proc() {
339			process_stat_t *proc = get_process_stats();
340	tdb	1.1
341			if (proc != NULL) {
342			add_stat(INT, &proc->total, "proc", "total", NULL);
343			add_stat(INT, &proc->running, "proc", "running", NULL);
344			add_stat(INT, &proc->sleeping, "proc", "sleeping", NULL);
345			add_stat(INT, &proc->stopped, "proc", "stopped", NULL);
346			add_stat(INT, &proc->zombie, "proc", "zombie", NULL);
347			}
348	ats	1.8	}
349
350			void populate_net() {
351			int n, i;
352			network_stat_t *net;
353	ats	1.18	network_iface_stat_t *iface;
354	tdb	1.1
355			net = use_diffs ? get_network_stats_diff(&n) : get_network_stats(&n);
356			if (net != NULL) {
357			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
358			const char *name = net[i].interface_name;
359
360			add_stat(STRING, &net[i].interface_name,
361			"net", name, "interface_name", NULL);
362			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].tx,
363			"net", name, "tx", NULL);
364			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].rx,
365			"net", name, "rx", NULL);
366	ats	1.22	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].ipackets,
367			"net", name, "ipackets", NULL);
368			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].opackets,
369			"net", name, "opackets", NULL);
370			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].ierrors,
371			"net", name, "ierrors", NULL);
372			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].oerrors,
373			"net", name, "oerrors", NULL);
374			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].collisions,
375			"net", name, "collisions", NULL);
376	tdb	1.1	add_stat(TIME_T, &net[i].systime,
377			"net", name, "systime", NULL);
378			}
379			}
380	ats	1.18
381			iface = get_network_iface_stats(&n);
382			if (iface != NULL) {
383			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
384			const char *name = iface[i].interface_name;
385
386			add_stat(INT, &iface[i].speed,
387			"net", name, "speed", NULL);
388	ats	1.20	add_stat(BOOL, &iface[i].up,
389			"net", name, "up", NULL);
390	ats	1.18	add_stat(DUPLEX, &iface[i].dup,
391			"net", name, "duplex", NULL);
392			}
393			}
394	ats	1.8	}
395
396			void populate_page() {
397			page_stat_t *page;
398	tdb	1.1
399			page = use_diffs ? get_page_stats_diff() : get_page_stats();
400			if (page != NULL) {
401			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pagein, "page", "in", NULL);
402			add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pageout, "page", "out", NULL);
403	ats	1.11	add_stat(TIME_T, &page->systime, "page", "systime", NULL);
404	tdb	1.1	}
405	ats	1.8	}
406
407			typedef struct {
408			const char *name;
409			void (*populate)();
410			int interesting;
411			} toplevel;
412			toplevel toplevels[] = {
413			{"const.", populate_const, 0},
414			{"cpu.", populate_cpu, 0},
415			{"mem.", populate_mem, 0},
416			{"load.", populate_load, 0},
417			{"user.", populate_user, 0},
418			{"swap.", populate_swap, 0},
419			{"general.", populate_general, 0},
420			{"fs.", populate_fs, 0},
421			{"disk.", populate_disk, 0},
422			{"proc.", populate_proc, 0},
423			{"net.", populate_net, 0},
424			{"page.", populate_page, 0},
425			{NULL, NULL, 0}
426			};
427
428			/* Set the "interesting" flag on the sections that we actually need to
429			fetch. */
430			void select_interesting(int argc, char **argv) {
431			toplevel *t;
432
433			if (argc == 0) {
434			for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++)
435			t->interesting = 1;
436			} else {
437			int i;
438
439			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
440			for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
441			if (strncmp(argv[i], t->name,
442			strlen(t->name)) == 0) {
443			t->interesting = 1;
444			break;
445			}
446			}
447			}
448			}
449			}
450
451			/* Clear and rebuild the stats array. */
452			void get_stats() {
453			toplevel *t;
454
455			clear_stats();
456
457			for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
458			if (t->interesting)
459			t->populate();
460			}
461	tdb	1.1
462	ats	1.21	if (stats != NULL)
463			qsort(stats, num_stats, sizeof *stats, stats_compare);
464	tdb	1.1	}
465
466			/* Print the value of a stat. */
467			void print_stat_value(const stat *s) {
468			void *v = s->stat;
469	ats	1.23	long l;
470	tdb	1.1
471			switch (s->type) {
472			case LONG_LONG:
473			printf("%lld", (long long )v);
474			break;
475			case TIME_T:
476			/* FIXME option for formatted time? */
477	ats	1.23	l = (time_t )v;
478			printf("%ld", l);
479	tdb	1.1	break;
480			case FLOAT:
481			printf("%f", (float )v);
482			break;
483			case DOUBLE:
484			printf("%f", (double )v);
485			break;
486			case STRING:
487			/* FIXME escaping? */
488			printf("%s", (char *)v);
489			break;
490			case INT:
491			printf("%d", (int )v);
492	ats	1.20	break;
493			case BOOL:
494			printf("%s", (int )v ? "true" : "false");
495	ats	1.18	break;
496			case DUPLEX:
497	ats	1.19	switch ((statgrab_duplex ) v) {
498	ats	1.18	case FULL_DUPLEX:
499			printf("full");
500			break;
501			case HALF_DUPLEX:
502			printf("half");
503			break;
504			default:
505			printf("unknown");
506			break;
507			}
508	tdb	1.1	break;
509			}
510			}
511
512			/* Print the name and value of a stat. */
513			void print_stat(const stat *s) {
514			switch (display_mode) {
515			case DISPLAY_LINUX:
516			printf("%s = ", s->name);
517			break;
518			case DISPLAY_BSD:
519			printf("%s: ", s->name);
520			break;
521			case DISPLAY_MRTG:
522			case DISPLAY_PLAIN:
523			break;
524			}
525			print_stat_value(s);
526			printf("\n");
527			}
528
529			/* Print stats as specified on the provided command line. */
530			void print_stats(int argc, char **argv) {
531			int i;
532
533			if (argc == optind) {
534			/* Print all stats. */
535			for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
536			print_stat(&stats[i]);
537			} else {
538			/* Print selected stats. */
539			for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
540	ats	1.9	char *name = argv[i];
541	tdb	1.1	stat key;
542	ats	1.9	const stat s, end;
543			int (compare)(const void , const void *);
544
545			key.name = name;
546			if (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '.')
547			compare = stats_compare_prefix;
548			else
549			compare = stats_compare;
550	tdb	1.1
551	ats	1.21	if (stats == NULL) {
552			s = NULL;
553			} else {
554			s = (const stat *)bsearch(&key, stats,
555			num_stats,
556			sizeof *stats,
557			compare);
558			}
559
560	ats	1.9	if (s == NULL) {
561			printf("Unknown stat %s\n", name);
562			continue;
563			}
564
565			/* Find the range of stats the user wanted. */
566			for (; s >= stats; s--) {
567			if (compare(&key, s) != 0)
568			break;
569			}
570			s++;
571			for (end = s; end < &stats[num_stats]; end++) {
572			if (compare(&key, end) != 0)
573			break;
574			}
575
576			/* And print them. */
577			for (; s < end; s++) {
578	tdb	1.1	print_stat(s);
579			}
580			}
581			}
582			}
583
584			void usage() {
585			printf("Usage: statgrab [OPTION]... [STAT]...\n"
586	ats	1.9	"Display system statistics.\n"
587			"\n"
588			"If no STATs are given, all will be displayed. Specify 'STAT.' to display all\n"
589			"statistics starting with that prefix.\n"
590	tdb	1.1	"\n");
591			printf(" -l Linux sysctl-style output (default)\n"
592			" -b BSD sysctl-style output\n"
593			" -m MRTG-compatible output\n"
594			" -u Plain output (only show values)\n"
595			" -n Display cumulative stats once (default)\n"
596			" -s Display stat differences repeatedly\n"
597			" -o Display stat differences once\n"
598			" -t DELAY When repeating, wait DELAY seconds between updates (default 1)\n"
599	ats	1.5	" -p Display CPU usage differences as percentages rather than\n"
600			" absolute values\n"
601	tdb	1.1	"\n");
602	tdb	1.2	printf("Version %s - report bugs to <%s>.\n",
603	ats	1.5	PACKAGE_VERSION, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
604	tdb	1.1	exit(1);
605			}
606
607			int main(int argc, char **argv) {
608			opterr = 0;
609			while (1) {
610			int c = getopt(argc, argv, "lbmunsot:p");
611			if (c == -1)
612			break;
613			switch (c) {
614			case 'l':
615			display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
616			break;
617			case 'b':
618			display_mode = DISPLAY_BSD;
619			break;
620			case 'm':
621			display_mode = DISPLAY_MRTG;
622			break;
623			case 'u':
624			display_mode = DISPLAY_PLAIN;
625			break;
626			case 'n':
627			repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
628			break;
629			case 's':
630			repeat_mode = REPEAT_FOREVER;
631			break;
632			case 'o':
633			repeat_mode = REPEAT_ONCE;
634			break;
635			case 't':
636			repeat_time = atoi(optarg);
637			break;
638			case 'p':
639			use_cpu_percent = 1;
640			break;
641			default:
642			usage();
643			}
644			}
645
646			if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
647			if ((argc - optind) != 2)
648			die("mrtg mode: must specify exactly two stats");
649	ats	1.5	if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_FOREVER)
650	tdb	1.1	die("mrtg mode: cannot repeat display");
651			}
652	ats	1.5
653			if (use_cpu_percent && repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
654			die("CPU percentage usage display requires stat differences");
655	tdb	1.1
656	ats	1.8	if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
657			use_diffs = 0;
658			else
659			use_diffs = 1;
660
661			select_interesting(argc - optind, &argv[optind]);
662
663	ats	1.12	/* We don't care if statgrab_init fails, because we can just display
664			the statistics that can be read as non-root. */
665			statgrab_init();
666	ats	1.15	if (statgrab_drop_privileges() != 0)
667			die("Failed to drop setuid/setgid privileges");
668	ats	1.12
669	tdb	1.1	switch (repeat_mode) {
670			case REPEAT_NONE:
671	ats	1.8	get_stats();
672	tdb	1.1	print_stats(argc, argv);
673			break;
674			case REPEAT_ONCE:
675	ats	1.8	get_stats();
676	tdb	1.1	sleep(repeat_time);
677	ats	1.8	get_stats();
678	tdb	1.1	print_stats(argc, argv);
679			break;
680			case REPEAT_FOREVER:
681			while (1) {
682	ats	1.8	get_stats();
683	tdb	1.1	print_stats(argc, argv);
684			printf("\n");
685			sleep(repeat_time);
686			}
687			}
688
689			if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
690			printf("\n");
691			printf("statgrab\n");
692			}
693
694			return 0;
695			}
696