src/statgrab/statgrab.c

/* 
 * i-scream libstatgrab
 * http://www.i-scream.org
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 i-scream
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * $Id: statgrab.c,v 1.36 2005/09/24 13:29:25 tdb Exp $
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <statgrab.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef enum {
        LONG_LONG = 0,
        BYTES,
        TIME_T,
        FLOAT,
        DOUBLE,
        STRING,
        INT,
        BOOL,
        DUPLEX
} stat_type;

typedef enum {
        DISPLAY_LINUX = 0,
        DISPLAY_BSD,
        DISPLAY_MRTG,
        DISPLAY_PLAIN
} display_mode_type;

typedef enum {
        REPEAT_NONE = 0,
        REPEAT_ONCE,
        REPEAT_FOREVER
} repeat_mode_type;

typedef struct {
        char *name;
        stat_type type;
        void *stat;
} stat;

stat *stats = NULL;
int num_stats = 0;
int alloc_stats = 0;
#define INCREMENT_STATS 64

display_mode_type display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
repeat_mode_type repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
int repeat_time = 1;
int use_cpu_percent = 0;
int use_diffs = 0;
long float_scale_factor = 0;
long long bytes_scale_factor = 0;

/* Exit with an error message. */
void die(const char *s) {
        fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n", s);
        exit(1);
}

/* Remove all the recorded stats. */
void clear_stats() {
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
                free(stats[i].name);
        num_stats = 0;
}

/* Add a stat. The varargs make up the name, joined with dots; the name is
   terminated with a NULL. */
void add_stat(stat_type type, void *stat, ...) {
        va_list ap;
        int len = 0;
        char *name, *p;

        /* Figure out how long the name will be, including dots and trailing
           \0. */
        va_start(ap, stat);
        while (1) {
                const char *part = va_arg(ap, const char *);
                if (part == NULL)
                        break;
                len += 1 + strlen(part);
        }
        va_end(ap);

        /* Paste the name together. */
        name = malloc(len);
        if (name == NULL)
                die("out of memory");
        p = name;
        va_start(ap, stat);
        while (1) {
                const char *part = va_arg(ap, const char *);
                int partlen;
                if (part == NULL)
                        break;
                partlen = strlen(part);
                memcpy(p, part, partlen);

                /* Replace spaces and dots with underscores. */
                while (partlen-- > 0) {
                        if (*p == ' ' || *p == '.')
                                *p = '_';
                        p++;
                }

                *p++ = '.';
        }
        va_end(ap);
        *--p = '\0';

        /* Stretch the stats array if necessary. */
        if (num_stats >= alloc_stats) {
                alloc_stats += INCREMENT_STATS;
                stats = realloc(stats, alloc_stats * sizeof *stats);
                if (stats == NULL)
                        die("out of memory");
        }

        stats[num_stats].name = name;
        stats[num_stats].type = type;
        stats[num_stats].stat = stat;
        ++num_stats;
}

/* Compare two stats by name for qsort and bsearch. */
int stats_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
        return strcmp(((stat *)a)->name, ((stat *)b)->name);
}

/* Compare up to the length of the key for bsearch. */
int stats_compare_prefix(const void *key, const void *item) {
        const char *kn = ((stat *)key)->name;
        const char *in = ((stat *)item)->name;

        return strncmp(kn, in, strlen(kn));
}

void populate_const() {
        static int zero = 0;

        /* Constants, for use with MRTG mode. */
        add_stat(INT, &zero, "const", "0", NULL);
}

void populate_cpu() {
        if (use_cpu_percent) {
                sg_cpu_percents *cpu_p = sg_get_cpu_percents();

                if (cpu_p != NULL) {
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->user,
                                 "cpu", "user", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->kernel,
                                 "cpu", "kernel", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->idle,
                                 "cpu", "idle", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->iowait,
                                 "cpu", "iowait", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->swap,
                                 "cpu", "swap", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->nice,
                                 "cpu", "nice", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_p->time_taken,
                                 "cpu", "time_taken", NULL);
                }
        } else {
                sg_cpu_stats *cpu_s;

                cpu_s = use_diffs ? sg_get_cpu_stats_diff()
                                  : sg_get_cpu_stats();
                if (cpu_s != NULL) {
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->user,
                                 "cpu", "user", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->kernel,
                                 "cpu", "kernel", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->idle,
                                 "cpu", "idle", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->iowait,
                                 "cpu", "iowait", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->swap,
                                 "cpu", "swap", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->nice,
                                 "cpu", "nice", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->total,
                                 "cpu", "total", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_s->systime,
                                 "cpu", "systime", NULL);
                }
        }
}

void populate_mem() {
        sg_mem_stats *mem = sg_get_mem_stats();

        if (mem != NULL) {
                add_stat(BYTES, &mem->total, "mem", "total", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &mem->free, "mem", "free", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &mem->used, "mem", "used", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &mem->cache, "mem", "cache", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_load() {
        sg_load_stats *load = sg_get_load_stats();

        if (load != NULL) {
                add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min1, "load", "min1", NULL);
                add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min5, "load", "min5", NULL);
                add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min15, "load", "min15", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_user() {
        sg_user_stats *user = sg_get_user_stats();

        if (user != NULL) {
                add_stat(INT, &user->num_entries, "user", "num", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &user->name_list, "user", "names", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_swap() {
        sg_swap_stats *swap = sg_get_swap_stats();

        if (swap != NULL) {
                add_stat(BYTES, &swap->total, "swap", "total", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &swap->used, "swap", "used", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &swap->free, "swap", "free", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_general() {
        /* FIXME this should be renamed to host. */
        sg_host_info *host = sg_get_host_info();

        if (host != NULL) {
                add_stat(STRING, &host->os_name,
                         "general", "os_name", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &host->os_release,
                         "general", "os_release", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &host->os_version,
                         "general", "os_version", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &host->platform, "general", "platform", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &host->hostname, "general", "hostname", NULL);
                add_stat(TIME_T, &host->uptime, "general", "uptime", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_fs() {
        int n, i;
        sg_fs_stats *disk = sg_get_fs_stats(&n);

        if (disk != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        /* FIXME it'd be nicer if libstatgrab did this */
                        char *buf, *name, *p;
                        const char *device = disk[i].device_name;

                        if (strcmp(device, "/") == 0)
                                device = "root";

                        buf = strdup(device);
                        if (buf == NULL)
                                die("out of memory");

                        name = buf;
                        if (strlen(name) == 2 && name[1] == ':')
                                name[1] = '\0';
                        if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
                                name += 5;
                        while ((p = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
                                *p = '_';

                        add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].device_name,
                                 "fs", name, "device_name", NULL);
                        add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].fs_type,
                                 "fs", name, "fs_type", NULL);
                        add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].mnt_point,
                                 "fs", name, "mnt_point", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &disk[i].size,
                                 "fs", name, "size", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &disk[i].used,
                                 "fs", name, "used", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &disk[i].avail,
                                 "fs", name, "avail", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].total_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "total_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "used_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].free_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "free_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].avail_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "avail_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].io_size,
                                 "fs", name, "io_size", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].block_size,
                                 "fs", name, "block_size", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].total_blocks,
                                 "fs", name, "total_blocks", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].free_blocks,
                                 "fs", name, "free_blocks", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].avail_blocks,
                                 "fs", name, "avail_blocks", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used_blocks,
                                 "fs", name, "used_blocks", NULL);

                        free(buf);
                }
        }
}

void populate_disk() {
        int n, i;
        sg_disk_io_stats *diskio;

        diskio = use_diffs ? sg_get_disk_io_stats_diff(&n)
                           : sg_get_disk_io_stats(&n);
        if (diskio != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        const char *name = diskio[i].disk_name;
        
                        add_stat(STRING, &diskio[i].disk_name,
                                 "disk", name, "disk_name", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &diskio[i].read_bytes,
                                 "disk", name, "read_bytes", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &diskio[i].write_bytes,
                                 "disk", name, "write_bytes", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &diskio[i].systime,
                                 "disk", name, "systime", NULL);
                }
        }
}

void populate_proc() {
        /* FIXME expose individual process info too */
        sg_process_count *proc = sg_get_process_count();

        if (proc != NULL) {
                add_stat(INT, &proc->total, "proc", "total", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->running, "proc", "running", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->sleeping, "proc", "sleeping", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->stopped, "proc", "stopped", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->zombie, "proc", "zombie", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_net() {
        int num_io, num_iface, i;
        sg_network_io_stats *io;
        sg_network_iface_stats *iface;

        io = use_diffs ? sg_get_network_io_stats_diff(&num_io)
                       : sg_get_network_io_stats(&num_io);
        if (io != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_io; i++) {
                        const char *name = io[i].interface_name;
        
                        add_stat(STRING, &io[i].interface_name,
                                 "net", name, "interface_name", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &io[i].tx,
                                 "net", name, "tx", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &io[i].rx,
                                 "net", name, "rx", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].ipackets,
                                 "net", name, "ipackets", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].opackets,
                                 "net", name, "opackets", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].ierrors,
                                 "net", name, "ierrors", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].oerrors,
                                 "net", name, "oerrors", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].collisions,
                                 "net", name, "collisions", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &io[i].systime,
                                 "net", name, "systime", NULL);
                }
        }

        iface = sg_get_network_iface_stats(&num_iface);
        if (iface != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_iface; i++) {
                        const char *name = iface[i].interface_name;
                        int had_io = 0, j;

                        /* If there wasn't a corresponding io stat,
                           add interface_name from here. */
                        if (io != NULL) {
                                for (j = 0; j < num_io; j++) {
                                        if (strcmp(io[j].interface_name,
                                                   name) == 0) {
                                                had_io = 1;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        if (!had_io) {
                                add_stat(STRING, &iface[i].interface_name,
                                        "net", name, "interface_name", NULL);
                        }

                        add_stat(INT, &iface[i].speed,
                                 "net", name, "speed", NULL);
                        add_stat(BOOL, &iface[i].up,
                                 "net", name, "up", NULL);
                        add_stat(DUPLEX, &iface[i].duplex,
                                 "net", name, "duplex", NULL);
                }
        }
}

void populate_page() {
        sg_page_stats *page;

        page = use_diffs ? sg_get_page_stats_diff() : sg_get_page_stats();
        if (page != NULL) {
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pagein, "page", "in", NULL);
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pageout, "page", "out", NULL);
                add_stat(TIME_T, &page->systime, "page", "systime", NULL);
        }
}

typedef struct {
        const char *name;
        void (*populate)();
        int interesting;
} toplevel;
toplevel toplevels[] = {
        {"const.", populate_const, 0},
        {"cpu.", populate_cpu, 0},
        {"mem.", populate_mem, 0},
        {"load.", populate_load, 0},
        {"user.", populate_user, 0},
        {"swap.", populate_swap, 0},
        {"general.", populate_general, 0},
        {"fs.", populate_fs, 0},
        {"disk.", populate_disk, 0},
        {"proc.", populate_proc, 0},
        {"net.", populate_net, 0},
        {"page.", populate_page, 0},
        {NULL, NULL, 0}
};

/* Set the "interesting" flag on the sections that we actually need to
   fetch. */
void select_interesting(int argc, char **argv) {
        toplevel *t;

        if (argc == 0) {
                for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++)
                        t->interesting = 1;
        } else {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                        for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
                                if (strncmp(argv[i], t->name,
                                            strlen(t->name)) == 0) {
                                        t->interesting = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

/* Clear and rebuild the stats array. */
void get_stats() {
        toplevel *t;

        clear_stats();

        for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
                if (t->interesting)
                        t->populate();
        }

        if (stats != NULL)
                qsort(stats, num_stats, sizeof *stats, stats_compare);
}

/* Print the value of a stat. */
void print_stat_value(const stat *s) {
        void *v = s->stat;
        double fv;
        long lv;
        long long llv;

        switch (s->type) {
        case LONG_LONG:
#ifdef WIN32 /* Windows printf does not understand %lld, so use %I64d instead */
                printf("%I64d", *(long long *)v);
#else
                printf("%lld", *(long long *)v);
#endif
                break;
        case BYTES:
                llv = *(long long *)v;
                if (bytes_scale_factor != 0) {
                        llv /= bytes_scale_factor;
                }
#ifdef WIN32
                printf("%I64d", llv);
#else
                printf("%lld", llv);
#endif
                break;
        case TIME_T:
                /* FIXME option for formatted time? */
                lv = *(time_t *)v;
                printf("%ld", lv);
                break;
        case FLOAT:
        case DOUBLE:
                if (s->type == FLOAT) {
                        fv = *(float *)v;
                } else {
                        fv = *(double *)v;
                }
                if (float_scale_factor != 0) {
                        printf("%ld", (long)(float_scale_factor * fv));
                } else {
                        printf("%f", fv);
                }
                break;
        case STRING:
                /* FIXME escaping? */
                printf("%s", *(char **)v);
                break;
        case INT:
                printf("%d", *(int *)v);
                break;
        case BOOL:
                printf("%s", *(int *)v ? "true" : "false");
                break;
        case DUPLEX:
                switch (*(sg_iface_duplex *) v) {
                case SG_IFACE_DUPLEX_FULL:
                        printf("full");
                        break;
                case SG_IFACE_DUPLEX_HALF:
                        printf("half");
                        break;
                default:
                        printf("unknown");
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }
}

/* Print the name and value of a stat. */
void print_stat(const stat *s) {
        switch (display_mode) {
        case DISPLAY_LINUX:
                printf("%s = ", s->name);
                break;
        case DISPLAY_BSD:
                printf("%s: ", s->name);
                break;
        case DISPLAY_MRTG:
        case DISPLAY_PLAIN:
                break;
        }
        print_stat_value(s);
        printf("\n");
}

/* Print stats as specified on the provided command line. */
void print_stats(int argc, char **argv) {
        int i;

        if (argc == optind) {
                /* Print all stats. */
                for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
                        print_stat(&stats[i]);
        } else {
                /* Print selected stats. */
                for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
                        char *name = argv[i];
                        stat key;
                        const stat *s, *end;
                        int (*compare)(const void *, const void *);

                        key.name = name;
                        if (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '.')
                                compare = stats_compare_prefix;
                        else
                                compare = stats_compare;

                        if (stats == NULL) {
                                s = NULL;
                        } else {
                                s = (const stat *)bsearch(&key, stats,
                                                          num_stats,
                                                          sizeof *stats,
                                                          compare);
                        }

                        if (s == NULL) {
                                printf("Unknown stat %s\n", name);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* Find the range of stats the user wanted. */
                        for (; s >= stats; s--) {
                                if (compare(&key, s) != 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        s++;
                        for (end = s; end < &stats[num_stats]; end++) {
                                if (compare(&key, end) != 0)
                                        break;
                        }

                        /* And print them. */
                        for (; s < end; s++) {
                                print_stat(s);
                        }
                }
        }
}

void usage() {
        printf("Usage: statgrab [OPTION]... [STAT]...\n"
               "Display system statistics.\n"
               "\n"
               "If no STATs are given, all will be displayed. Specify 'STAT.' to display all\n"
               "statistics starting with that prefix.\n"
               "\n");
        printf("  -l         Linux sysctl-style output (default)\n"
               "  -b         BSD sysctl-style output\n"
               "  -m         MRTG-compatible output\n"
               "  -u         Plain output (only show values)\n"
               "  -n         Display cumulative stats once (default)\n"
               "  -s         Display stat differences repeatedly\n"
               "  -o         Display stat differences once\n"
               "  -t DELAY   When repeating, wait DELAY seconds between updates (default 1)\n"
               "  -p         Display CPU usage differences as percentages rather than\n"
               "             absolute values\n"
               "  -f FACTOR  Display floating-point values as integers scaled by FACTOR\n"
               "  -K         Display byte counts in kibibytes\n"
               "  -M         Display byte counts in mebibytes\n"
               "  -G         Display byte counts in gibibytes\n"
               "\n");
        printf("Version %s - report bugs to <%s>.\n",
               PACKAGE_VERSION, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
        exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        opterr = 0;
        while (1) {
                int c = getopt(argc, argv, "lbmunsot:pf:KMG");
                if (c == -1)
                        break;
                switch (c) {
                case 'l':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
                        break;
                case 'b':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_BSD;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_MRTG;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_PLAIN;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        repeat_mode = REPEAT_FOREVER;
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        repeat_mode = REPEAT_ONCE;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        repeat_time = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        use_cpu_percent = 1;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        float_scale_factor = atol(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'K':
                        bytes_scale_factor = 1024;
                        break;
                case 'M':
                        bytes_scale_factor = 1024 * 1024;
                        break;
                case 'G':
                        bytes_scale_factor = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }

        if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
                if ((argc - optind) != 2)
                        die("mrtg mode: must specify exactly two stats");
                if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_FOREVER)
                        die("mrtg mode: cannot repeat display");
        }

        if (use_cpu_percent && repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
                die("CPU percentage usage display requires stat differences");

        if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
                use_diffs = 0;
        else
                use_diffs = 1;

        select_interesting(argc - optind, &argv[optind]);

        /* We don't care if sg_init fails, because we can just display
           the statistics that can be read as non-root. */
        sg_init();
        sg_snapshot();
        if (sg_drop_privileges() != 0)
                die("Failed to drop setuid/setgid privileges");

        switch (repeat_mode) {
        case REPEAT_NONE:
                get_stats();
                print_stats(argc, argv);
                break;
        case REPEAT_ONCE:
                get_stats();
                sleep(repeat_time);
                sg_snapshot();
                get_stats();
                print_stats(argc, argv);
                break;
        case REPEAT_FOREVER:
                while (1) {
                        get_stats();
                        print_stats(argc, argv);
                        printf("\n");
                        sleep(repeat_time);
                        sg_snapshot();
                }
        }

        if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
                printf("\n");
                printf("statgrab\n");
        }

        sg_shutdown();

        return 0;
}

Revision:	1.37
Committed:	Fri Mar 17 13:23:05 2006 UTC (18 years, 9 months ago) by ats
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
CVS Tags:	LIBSTATGRAB_0_17, LIBSTATGRAB_0_16, LIBSTATGRAB_0_15, LIBSTATGRAB_0_14, LIBSTATGRAB_0_13
Changes since 1.36:	+9 -8 lines
Log Message:	Replace both spaces and dots with underscores in name components, so that filesystem paths containing dots work correctly.