src/statgrab/statgrab.c

/* 
 * i-scream libstatgrab
 * http://www.i-scream.org
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 i-scream
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * $Id: statgrab.c,v 1.35 2005/07/13 13:01:24 tdb Exp $
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <statgrab.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef enum {
        LONG_LONG = 0,
        BYTES,
        TIME_T,
        FLOAT,
        DOUBLE,
        STRING,
        INT,
        BOOL,
        DUPLEX
} stat_type;

typedef enum {
        DISPLAY_LINUX = 0,
        DISPLAY_BSD,
        DISPLAY_MRTG,
        DISPLAY_PLAIN
} display_mode_type;

typedef enum {
        REPEAT_NONE = 0,
        REPEAT_ONCE,
        REPEAT_FOREVER
} repeat_mode_type;

typedef struct {
        char *name;
        stat_type type;
        void *stat;
} stat;

stat *stats = NULL;
int num_stats = 0;
int alloc_stats = 0;
#define INCREMENT_STATS 64

display_mode_type display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
repeat_mode_type repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
int repeat_time = 1;
int use_cpu_percent = 0;
int use_diffs = 0;
long float_scale_factor = 0;
long long bytes_scale_factor = 0;

/* Exit with an error message. */
void die(const char *s) {
        fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n", s);
        exit(1);
}

/* Remove all the recorded stats. */
void clear_stats() {
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
                free(stats[i].name);
        num_stats = 0;
}

/* Add a stat. The varargs make up the name, joined with dots; the name is
   terminated with a NULL. */
void add_stat(stat_type type, void *stat, ...) {
        va_list ap;
        int len = 0;
        char *name, *p;

        /* Figure out how long the name will be, including dots and trailing
           \0. */
        va_start(ap, stat);
        while (1) {
                const char *part = va_arg(ap, const char *);
                if (part == NULL)
                        break;
                len += 1 + strlen(part);
        }
        va_end(ap);

        /* Paste the name together. */
        name = malloc(len);
        if (name == NULL)
                die("out of memory");
        p = name;
        va_start(ap, stat);
        while (1) {
                const char *part = va_arg(ap, const char *);
                int partlen;
                if (part == NULL)
                        break;
                partlen = strlen(part);
                memcpy(p, part, partlen);
                p += partlen;
                *p++ = '.';
        }
        va_end(ap);
        *--p = '\0';

        /* Replace spaces with underscores. */
        for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) {
                if (*p == ' ')
                        *p = '_';
        }

        /* Stretch the stats array if necessary. */
        if (num_stats >= alloc_stats) {
                alloc_stats += INCREMENT_STATS;
                stats = realloc(stats, alloc_stats * sizeof *stats);
                if (stats == NULL)
                        die("out of memory");
        }

        stats[num_stats].name = name;
        stats[num_stats].type = type;
        stats[num_stats].stat = stat;
        ++num_stats;
}

/* Compare two stats by name for qsort and bsearch. */
int stats_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
        return strcmp(((stat *)a)->name, ((stat *)b)->name);
}

/* Compare up to the length of the key for bsearch. */
int stats_compare_prefix(const void *key, const void *item) {
        const char *kn = ((stat *)key)->name;
        const char *in = ((stat *)item)->name;

        return strncmp(kn, in, strlen(kn));
}

void populate_const() {
        static int zero = 0;

        /* Constants, for use with MRTG mode. */
        add_stat(INT, &zero, "const", "0", NULL);
}

void populate_cpu() {
        if (use_cpu_percent) {
                sg_cpu_percents *cpu_p = sg_get_cpu_percents();

                if (cpu_p != NULL) {
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->user,
                                 "cpu", "user", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->kernel,
                                 "cpu", "kernel", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->idle,
                                 "cpu", "idle", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->iowait,
                                 "cpu", "iowait", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->swap,
                                 "cpu", "swap", NULL);
                        add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->nice,
                                 "cpu", "nice", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_p->time_taken,
                                 "cpu", "time_taken", NULL);
                }
        } else {
                sg_cpu_stats *cpu_s;

                cpu_s = use_diffs ? sg_get_cpu_stats_diff()
                                  : sg_get_cpu_stats();
                if (cpu_s != NULL) {
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->user,
                                 "cpu", "user", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->kernel,
                                 "cpu", "kernel", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->idle,
                                 "cpu", "idle", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->iowait,
                                 "cpu", "iowait", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->swap,
                                 "cpu", "swap", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->nice,
                                 "cpu", "nice", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->total,
                                 "cpu", "total", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_s->systime,
                                 "cpu", "systime", NULL);
                }
        }
}

void populate_mem() {
        sg_mem_stats *mem = sg_get_mem_stats();

        if (mem != NULL) {
                add_stat(BYTES, &mem->total, "mem", "total", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &mem->free, "mem", "free", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &mem->used, "mem", "used", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &mem->cache, "mem", "cache", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_load() {
        sg_load_stats *load = sg_get_load_stats();

        if (load != NULL) {
                add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min1, "load", "min1", NULL);
                add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min5, "load", "min5", NULL);
                add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min15, "load", "min15", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_user() {
        sg_user_stats *user = sg_get_user_stats();

        if (user != NULL) {
                add_stat(INT, &user->num_entries, "user", "num", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &user->name_list, "user", "names", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_swap() {
        sg_swap_stats *swap = sg_get_swap_stats();

        if (swap != NULL) {
                add_stat(BYTES, &swap->total, "swap", "total", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &swap->used, "swap", "used", NULL);
                add_stat(BYTES, &swap->free, "swap", "free", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_general() {
        /* FIXME this should be renamed to host. */
        sg_host_info *host = sg_get_host_info();

        if (host != NULL) {
                add_stat(STRING, &host->os_name,
                         "general", "os_name", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &host->os_release,
                         "general", "os_release", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &host->os_version,
                         "general", "os_version", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &host->platform, "general", "platform", NULL);
                add_stat(STRING, &host->hostname, "general", "hostname", NULL);
                add_stat(TIME_T, &host->uptime, "general", "uptime", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_fs() {
        int n, i;
        sg_fs_stats *disk = sg_get_fs_stats(&n);

        if (disk != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        /* FIXME it'd be nicer if libstatgrab did this */
                        char *buf, *name, *p;
                        const char *device = disk[i].device_name;

                        if (strcmp(device, "/") == 0)
                                device = "root";

                        buf = strdup(device);
                        if (buf == NULL)
                                die("out of memory");

                        name = buf;
                        if (strlen(name) == 2 && name[1] == ':')
                                name[1] = '\0';
                        if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
                                name += 5;
                        while ((p = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
                                *p = '_';

                        add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].device_name,
                                 "fs", name, "device_name", NULL);
                        add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].fs_type,
                                 "fs", name, "fs_type", NULL);
                        add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].mnt_point,
                                 "fs", name, "mnt_point", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &disk[i].size,
                                 "fs", name, "size", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &disk[i].used,
                                 "fs", name, "used", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &disk[i].avail,
                                 "fs", name, "avail", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].total_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "total_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "used_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].free_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "free_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].avail_inodes,
                                 "fs", name, "avail_inodes", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].io_size,
                                 "fs", name, "io_size", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].block_size,
                                 "fs", name, "block_size", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].total_blocks,
                                 "fs", name, "total_blocks", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].free_blocks,
                                 "fs", name, "free_blocks", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].avail_blocks,
                                 "fs", name, "avail_blocks", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used_blocks,
                                 "fs", name, "used_blocks", NULL);

                        free(buf);
                }
        }
}

void populate_disk() {
        int n, i;
        sg_disk_io_stats *diskio;

        diskio = use_diffs ? sg_get_disk_io_stats_diff(&n)
                           : sg_get_disk_io_stats(&n);
        if (diskio != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        const char *name = diskio[i].disk_name;
        
                        add_stat(STRING, &diskio[i].disk_name,
                                 "disk", name, "disk_name", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &diskio[i].read_bytes,
                                 "disk", name, "read_bytes", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &diskio[i].write_bytes,
                                 "disk", name, "write_bytes", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &diskio[i].systime,
                                 "disk", name, "systime", NULL);
                }
        }
}

void populate_proc() {
        /* FIXME expose individual process info too */
        sg_process_count *proc = sg_get_process_count();

        if (proc != NULL) {
                add_stat(INT, &proc->total, "proc", "total", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->running, "proc", "running", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->sleeping, "proc", "sleeping", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->stopped, "proc", "stopped", NULL);
                add_stat(INT, &proc->zombie, "proc", "zombie", NULL);
        }
}

void populate_net() {
        int num_io, num_iface, i;
        sg_network_io_stats *io;
        sg_network_iface_stats *iface;

        io = use_diffs ? sg_get_network_io_stats_diff(&num_io)
                       : sg_get_network_io_stats(&num_io);
        if (io != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_io; i++) {
                        const char *name = io[i].interface_name;
        
                        add_stat(STRING, &io[i].interface_name,
                                 "net", name, "interface_name", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &io[i].tx,
                                 "net", name, "tx", NULL);
                        add_stat(BYTES, &io[i].rx,
                                 "net", name, "rx", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].ipackets,
                                 "net", name, "ipackets", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].opackets,
                                 "net", name, "opackets", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].ierrors,
                                 "net", name, "ierrors", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].oerrors,
                                 "net", name, "oerrors", NULL);
                        add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].collisions,
                                 "net", name, "collisions", NULL);
                        add_stat(TIME_T, &io[i].systime,
                                 "net", name, "systime", NULL);
                }
        }

        iface = sg_get_network_iface_stats(&num_iface);
        if (iface != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_iface; i++) {
                        const char *name = iface[i].interface_name;
                        int had_io = 0, j;

                        /* If there wasn't a corresponding io stat,
                           add interface_name from here. */
                        if (io != NULL) {
                                for (j = 0; j < num_io; j++) {
                                        if (strcmp(io[j].interface_name,
                                                   name) == 0) {
                                                had_io = 1;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        if (!had_io) {
                                add_stat(STRING, &iface[i].interface_name,
                                        "net", name, "interface_name", NULL);
                        }

                        add_stat(INT, &iface[i].speed,
                                 "net", name, "speed", NULL);
                        add_stat(BOOL, &iface[i].up,
                                 "net", name, "up", NULL);
                        add_stat(DUPLEX, &iface[i].duplex,
                                 "net", name, "duplex", NULL);
                }
        }
}

void populate_page() {
        sg_page_stats *page;

        page = use_diffs ? sg_get_page_stats_diff() : sg_get_page_stats();
        if (page != NULL) {
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pagein, "page", "in", NULL);
                add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pageout, "page", "out", NULL);
                add_stat(TIME_T, &page->systime, "page", "systime", NULL);
        }
}

typedef struct {
        const char *name;
        void (*populate)();
        int interesting;
} toplevel;
toplevel toplevels[] = {
        {"const.", populate_const, 0},
        {"cpu.", populate_cpu, 0},
        {"mem.", populate_mem, 0},
        {"load.", populate_load, 0},
        {"user.", populate_user, 0},
        {"swap.", populate_swap, 0},
        {"general.", populate_general, 0},
        {"fs.", populate_fs, 0},
        {"disk.", populate_disk, 0},
        {"proc.", populate_proc, 0},
        {"net.", populate_net, 0},
        {"page.", populate_page, 0},
        {NULL, NULL, 0}
};

/* Set the "interesting" flag on the sections that we actually need to
   fetch. */
void select_interesting(int argc, char **argv) {
        toplevel *t;

        if (argc == 0) {
                for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++)
                        t->interesting = 1;
        } else {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                        for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
                                if (strncmp(argv[i], t->name,
                                            strlen(t->name)) == 0) {
                                        t->interesting = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

/* Clear and rebuild the stats array. */
void get_stats() {
        toplevel *t;

        clear_stats();

        for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
                if (t->interesting)
                        t->populate();
        }

        if (stats != NULL)
                qsort(stats, num_stats, sizeof *stats, stats_compare);
}

/* Print the value of a stat. */
void print_stat_value(const stat *s) {
        void *v = s->stat;
        double fv;
        long lv;
        long long llv;

        switch (s->type) {
        case LONG_LONG:
#ifdef WIN32 /* Windows printf does not understand %lld, so use %I64d instead */
                printf("%I64d", *(long long *)v);
#else
                printf("%lld", *(long long *)v);
#endif
                break;
        case BYTES:
                llv = *(long long *)v;
                if (bytes_scale_factor != 0) {
                        llv /= bytes_scale_factor;
                }
#ifdef WIN32
                printf("%I64d", llv);
#else
                printf("%lld", llv);
#endif
                break;
        case TIME_T:
                /* FIXME option for formatted time? */
                lv = *(time_t *)v;
                printf("%ld", lv);
                break;
        case FLOAT:
        case DOUBLE:
                if (s->type == FLOAT) {
                        fv = *(float *)v;
                } else {
                        fv = *(double *)v;
                }
                if (float_scale_factor != 0) {
                        printf("%ld", (long)(float_scale_factor * fv));
                } else {
                        printf("%f", fv);
                }
                break;
        case STRING:
                /* FIXME escaping? */
                printf("%s", *(char **)v);
                break;
        case INT:
                printf("%d", *(int *)v);
                break;
        case BOOL:
                printf("%s", *(int *)v ? "true" : "false");
                break;
        case DUPLEX:
                switch (*(sg_iface_duplex *) v) {
                case SG_IFACE_DUPLEX_FULL:
                        printf("full");
                        break;
                case SG_IFACE_DUPLEX_HALF:
                        printf("half");
                        break;
                default:
                        printf("unknown");
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }
}

/* Print the name and value of a stat. */
void print_stat(const stat *s) {
        switch (display_mode) {
        case DISPLAY_LINUX:
                printf("%s = ", s->name);
                break;
        case DISPLAY_BSD:
                printf("%s: ", s->name);
                break;
        case DISPLAY_MRTG:
        case DISPLAY_PLAIN:
                break;
        }
        print_stat_value(s);
        printf("\n");
}

/* Print stats as specified on the provided command line. */
void print_stats(int argc, char **argv) {
        int i;

        if (argc == optind) {
                /* Print all stats. */
                for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
                        print_stat(&stats[i]);
        } else {
                /* Print selected stats. */
                for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
                        char *name = argv[i];
                        stat key;
                        const stat *s, *end;
                        int (*compare)(const void *, const void *);

                        key.name = name;
                        if (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '.')
                                compare = stats_compare_prefix;
                        else
                                compare = stats_compare;

                        if (stats == NULL) {
                                s = NULL;
                        } else {
                                s = (const stat *)bsearch(&key, stats,
                                                          num_stats,
                                                          sizeof *stats,
                                                          compare);
                        }

                        if (s == NULL) {
                                printf("Unknown stat %s\n", name);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* Find the range of stats the user wanted. */
                        for (; s >= stats; s--) {
                                if (compare(&key, s) != 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        s++;
                        for (end = s; end < &stats[num_stats]; end++) {
                                if (compare(&key, end) != 0)
                                        break;
                        }

                        /* And print them. */
                        for (; s < end; s++) {
                                print_stat(s);
                        }
                }
        }
}

void usage() {
        printf("Usage: statgrab [OPTION]... [STAT]...\n"
               "Display system statistics.\n"
               "\n"
               "If no STATs are given, all will be displayed. Specify 'STAT.' to display all\n"
               "statistics starting with that prefix.\n"
               "\n");
        printf("  -l         Linux sysctl-style output (default)\n"
               "  -b         BSD sysctl-style output\n"
               "  -m         MRTG-compatible output\n"
               "  -u         Plain output (only show values)\n"
               "  -n         Display cumulative stats once (default)\n"
               "  -s         Display stat differences repeatedly\n"
               "  -o         Display stat differences once\n"
               "  -t DELAY   When repeating, wait DELAY seconds between updates (default 1)\n"
               "  -p         Display CPU usage differences as percentages rather than\n"
               "             absolute values\n"
               "  -f FACTOR  Display floating-point values as integers scaled by FACTOR\n"
               "  -K         Display byte counts in kibibytes\n"
               "  -M         Display byte counts in mebibytes\n"
               "  -G         Display byte counts in gibibytes\n"
               "\n");
        printf("Version %s - report bugs to <%s>.\n",
               PACKAGE_VERSION, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
        exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        opterr = 0;
        while (1) {
                int c = getopt(argc, argv, "lbmunsot:pf:KMG");
                if (c == -1)
                        break;
                switch (c) {
                case 'l':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
                        break;
                case 'b':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_BSD;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_MRTG;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        display_mode = DISPLAY_PLAIN;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        repeat_mode = REPEAT_FOREVER;
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        repeat_mode = REPEAT_ONCE;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        repeat_time = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        use_cpu_percent = 1;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        float_scale_factor = atol(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'K':
                        bytes_scale_factor = 1024;
                        break;
                case 'M':
                        bytes_scale_factor = 1024 * 1024;
                        break;
                case 'G':
                        bytes_scale_factor = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }

        if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
                if ((argc - optind) != 2)
                        die("mrtg mode: must specify exactly two stats");
                if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_FOREVER)
                        die("mrtg mode: cannot repeat display");
        }

        if (use_cpu_percent && repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
                die("CPU percentage usage display requires stat differences");

        if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
                use_diffs = 0;
        else
                use_diffs = 1;

        select_interesting(argc - optind, &argv[optind]);

        /* We don't care if sg_init fails, because we can just display
           the statistics that can be read as non-root. */
        sg_init();
        sg_snapshot();
        if (sg_drop_privileges() != 0)
                die("Failed to drop setuid/setgid privileges");

        switch (repeat_mode) {
        case REPEAT_NONE:
                get_stats();
                print_stats(argc, argv);
                break;
        case REPEAT_ONCE:
                get_stats();
                sleep(repeat_time);
                sg_snapshot();
                get_stats();
                print_stats(argc, argv);
                break;
        case REPEAT_FOREVER:
                while (1) {
                        get_stats();
                        print_stats(argc, argv);
                        printf("\n");
                        sleep(repeat_time);
                        sg_snapshot();
                }
        }

        if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
                printf("\n");
                printf("statgrab\n");
        }

        sg_shutdown();

        return 0;
}

Revision:	1.36
Committed:	Sat Sep 24 13:29:25 2005 UTC (19 years, 2 months ago) by tdb
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.35:	+14 -1 lines
Log Message:	Add WIN32 support via MINGW. We'll need to add stuff to the README file about what this requires to build. All the hard work done by: skel
#	Content
1	/*
2	* i-scream libstatgrab
3	* http://www.i-scream.org
4	* Copyright (C) 2000-2004 i-scream
5	*
6	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8	* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9	* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10	*
11	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14	* GNU General Public License for more details.
15	*
16	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18	* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19	*
20	* $Id: statgrab.c,v 1.35 2005/07/13 13:01:24 tdb Exp $
21	*/
22
23	#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24	#include "config.h"
25	#endif
26
27	#include <statgrab.h>
28	#include <string.h>
29	#include <stdio.h>
30	#include <stdarg.h>
31	#include <stdlib.h>
32	#include <unistd.h>
33
34	typedef enum {
35	LONG_LONG = 0,
36	BYTES,
37	TIME_T,
38	FLOAT,
39	DOUBLE,
40	STRING,
41	INT,
42	BOOL,
43	DUPLEX
44	} stat_type;
45
46	typedef enum {
47	DISPLAY_LINUX = 0,
48	DISPLAY_BSD,
49	DISPLAY_MRTG,
50	DISPLAY_PLAIN
51	} display_mode_type;
52
53	typedef enum {
54	REPEAT_NONE = 0,
55	REPEAT_ONCE,
56	REPEAT_FOREVER
57	} repeat_mode_type;
58
59	typedef struct {
60	char *name;
61	stat_type type;
62	void *stat;
63	} stat;
64
65	stat *stats = NULL;
66	int num_stats = 0;
67	int alloc_stats = 0;
68	#define INCREMENT_STATS 64
69
70	display_mode_type display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
71	repeat_mode_type repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
72	int repeat_time = 1;
73	int use_cpu_percent = 0;
74	int use_diffs = 0;
75	long float_scale_factor = 0;
76	long long bytes_scale_factor = 0;
77
78	/* Exit with an error message. */
79	void die(const char *s) {
80	fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n", s);
81	exit(1);
82	}
83
84	/* Remove all the recorded stats. */
85	void clear_stats() {
86	int i;
87
88	for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
89	free(stats[i].name);
90	num_stats = 0;
91	}
92
93	/* Add a stat. The varargs make up the name, joined with dots; the name is
94	terminated with a NULL. */
95	void add_stat(stat_type type, void *stat, ...) {
96	va_list ap;
97	int len = 0;
98	char name, p;
99
100	/* Figure out how long the name will be, including dots and trailing
101	\0. */
102	va_start(ap, stat);
103	while (1) {
104	const char part = va_arg(ap, const char );
105	if (part == NULL)
106	break;
107	len += 1 + strlen(part);
108	}
109	va_end(ap);
110
111	/* Paste the name together. */
112	name = malloc(len);
113	if (name == NULL)
114	die("out of memory");
115	p = name;
116	va_start(ap, stat);
117	while (1) {
118	const char part = va_arg(ap, const char );
119	int partlen;
120	if (part == NULL)
121	break;
122	partlen = strlen(part);
123	memcpy(p, part, partlen);
124	p += partlen;
125	*p++ = '.';
126	}
127	va_end(ap);
128	*--p = '\0';
129
130	/* Replace spaces with underscores. */
131	for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) {
132	if (*p == ' ')
133	*p = '_';
134	}
135
136	/* Stretch the stats array if necessary. */
137	if (num_stats >= alloc_stats) {
138	alloc_stats += INCREMENT_STATS;
139	stats = realloc(stats, alloc_stats * sizeof *stats);
140	if (stats == NULL)
141	die("out of memory");
142	}
143
144	stats[num_stats].name = name;
145	stats[num_stats].type = type;
146	stats[num_stats].stat = stat;
147	++num_stats;
148	}
149
150	/* Compare two stats by name for qsort and bsearch. */
151	int stats_compare(const void a, const void b) {
152	return strcmp(((stat )a)->name, ((stat )b)->name);
153	}
154
155	/* Compare up to the length of the key for bsearch. */
156	int stats_compare_prefix(const void key, const void item) {
157	const char kn = ((stat )key)->name;
158	const char in = ((stat )item)->name;
159
160	return strncmp(kn, in, strlen(kn));
161	}
162
163	void populate_const() {
164	static int zero = 0;
165
166	/* Constants, for use with MRTG mode. */
167	add_stat(INT, &zero, "const", "0", NULL);
168	}
169
170	void populate_cpu() {
171	if (use_cpu_percent) {
172	sg_cpu_percents *cpu_p = sg_get_cpu_percents();
173
174	if (cpu_p != NULL) {
175	add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->user,
176	"cpu", "user", NULL);
177	add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->kernel,
178	"cpu", "kernel", NULL);
179	add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->idle,
180	"cpu", "idle", NULL);
181	add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->iowait,
182	"cpu", "iowait", NULL);
183	add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->swap,
184	"cpu", "swap", NULL);
185	add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->nice,
186	"cpu", "nice", NULL);
187	add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_p->time_taken,
188	"cpu", "time_taken", NULL);
189	}
190	} else {
191	sg_cpu_stats *cpu_s;
192
193	cpu_s = use_diffs ? sg_get_cpu_stats_diff()
194	: sg_get_cpu_stats();
195	if (cpu_s != NULL) {
196	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->user,
197	"cpu", "user", NULL);
198	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->kernel,
199	"cpu", "kernel", NULL);
200	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->idle,
201	"cpu", "idle", NULL);
202	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->iowait,
203	"cpu", "iowait", NULL);
204	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->swap,
205	"cpu", "swap", NULL);
206	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->nice,
207	"cpu", "nice", NULL);
208	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->total,
209	"cpu", "total", NULL);
210	add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_s->systime,
211	"cpu", "systime", NULL);
212	}
213	}
214	}
215
216	void populate_mem() {
217	sg_mem_stats *mem = sg_get_mem_stats();
218
219	if (mem != NULL) {
220	add_stat(BYTES, &mem->total, "mem", "total", NULL);
221	add_stat(BYTES, &mem->free, "mem", "free", NULL);
222	add_stat(BYTES, &mem->used, "mem", "used", NULL);
223	add_stat(BYTES, &mem->cache, "mem", "cache", NULL);
224	}
225	}
226
227	void populate_load() {
228	sg_load_stats *load = sg_get_load_stats();
229
230	if (load != NULL) {
231	add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min1, "load", "min1", NULL);
232	add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min5, "load", "min5", NULL);
233	add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min15, "load", "min15", NULL);
234	}
235	}
236
237	void populate_user() {
238	sg_user_stats *user = sg_get_user_stats();
239
240	if (user != NULL) {
241	add_stat(INT, &user->num_entries, "user", "num", NULL);
242	add_stat(STRING, &user->name_list, "user", "names", NULL);
243	}
244	}
245
246	void populate_swap() {
247	sg_swap_stats *swap = sg_get_swap_stats();
248
249	if (swap != NULL) {
250	add_stat(BYTES, &swap->total, "swap", "total", NULL);
251	add_stat(BYTES, &swap->used, "swap", "used", NULL);
252	add_stat(BYTES, &swap->free, "swap", "free", NULL);
253	}
254	}
255
256	void populate_general() {
257	/* FIXME this should be renamed to host. */
258	sg_host_info *host = sg_get_host_info();
259
260	if (host != NULL) {
261	add_stat(STRING, &host->os_name,
262	"general", "os_name", NULL);
263	add_stat(STRING, &host->os_release,
264	"general", "os_release", NULL);
265	add_stat(STRING, &host->os_version,
266	"general", "os_version", NULL);
267	add_stat(STRING, &host->platform, "general", "platform", NULL);
268	add_stat(STRING, &host->hostname, "general", "hostname", NULL);
269	add_stat(TIME_T, &host->uptime, "general", "uptime", NULL);
270	}
271	}
272
273	void populate_fs() {
274	int n, i;
275	sg_fs_stats *disk = sg_get_fs_stats(&n);
276
277	if (disk != NULL) {
278	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
279	/* FIXME it'd be nicer if libstatgrab did this */
280	char buf, name, *p;
281	const char *device = disk[i].device_name;
282
283	if (strcmp(device, "/") == 0)
284	device = "root";
285
286	buf = strdup(device);
287	if (buf == NULL)
288	die("out of memory");
289
290	name = buf;
291	if (strlen(name) == 2 && name[1] == ':')
292	name[1] = '\0';
293	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
294	name += 5;
295	while ((p = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
296	*p = '_';
297
298	add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].device_name,
299	"fs", name, "device_name", NULL);
300	add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].fs_type,
301	"fs", name, "fs_type", NULL);
302	add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].mnt_point,
303	"fs", name, "mnt_point", NULL);
304	add_stat(BYTES, &disk[i].size,
305	"fs", name, "size", NULL);
306	add_stat(BYTES, &disk[i].used,
307	"fs", name, "used", NULL);
308	add_stat(BYTES, &disk[i].avail,
309	"fs", name, "avail", NULL);
310	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].total_inodes,
311	"fs", name, "total_inodes", NULL);
312	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used_inodes,
313	"fs", name, "used_inodes", NULL);
314	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].free_inodes,
315	"fs", name, "free_inodes", NULL);
316	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].avail_inodes,
317	"fs", name, "avail_inodes", NULL);
318	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].io_size,
319	"fs", name, "io_size", NULL);
320	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].block_size,
321	"fs", name, "block_size", NULL);
322	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].total_blocks,
323	"fs", name, "total_blocks", NULL);
324	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].free_blocks,
325	"fs", name, "free_blocks", NULL);
326	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].avail_blocks,
327	"fs", name, "avail_blocks", NULL);
328	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used_blocks,
329	"fs", name, "used_blocks", NULL);
330
331	free(buf);
332	}
333	}
334	}
335
336	void populate_disk() {
337	int n, i;
338	sg_disk_io_stats *diskio;
339
340	diskio = use_diffs ? sg_get_disk_io_stats_diff(&n)
341	: sg_get_disk_io_stats(&n);
342	if (diskio != NULL) {
343	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
344	const char *name = diskio[i].disk_name;
345
346	add_stat(STRING, &diskio[i].disk_name,
347	"disk", name, "disk_name", NULL);
348	add_stat(BYTES, &diskio[i].read_bytes,
349	"disk", name, "read_bytes", NULL);
350	add_stat(BYTES, &diskio[i].write_bytes,
351	"disk", name, "write_bytes", NULL);
352	add_stat(TIME_T, &diskio[i].systime,
353	"disk", name, "systime", NULL);
354	}
355	}
356	}
357
358	void populate_proc() {
359	/* FIXME expose individual process info too */
360	sg_process_count *proc = sg_get_process_count();
361
362	if (proc != NULL) {
363	add_stat(INT, &proc->total, "proc", "total", NULL);
364	add_stat(INT, &proc->running, "proc", "running", NULL);
365	add_stat(INT, &proc->sleeping, "proc", "sleeping", NULL);
366	add_stat(INT, &proc->stopped, "proc", "stopped", NULL);
367	add_stat(INT, &proc->zombie, "proc", "zombie", NULL);
368	}
369	}
370
371	void populate_net() {
372	int num_io, num_iface, i;
373	sg_network_io_stats *io;
374	sg_network_iface_stats *iface;
375
376	io = use_diffs ? sg_get_network_io_stats_diff(&num_io)
377	: sg_get_network_io_stats(&num_io);
378	if (io != NULL) {
379	for (i = 0; i < num_io; i++) {
380	const char *name = io[i].interface_name;
381
382	add_stat(STRING, &io[i].interface_name,
383	"net", name, "interface_name", NULL);
384	add_stat(BYTES, &io[i].tx,
385	"net", name, "tx", NULL);
386	add_stat(BYTES, &io[i].rx,
387	"net", name, "rx", NULL);
388	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].ipackets,
389	"net", name, "ipackets", NULL);
390	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].opackets,
391	"net", name, "opackets", NULL);
392	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].ierrors,
393	"net", name, "ierrors", NULL);
394	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].oerrors,
395	"net", name, "oerrors", NULL);
396	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &io[i].collisions,
397	"net", name, "collisions", NULL);
398	add_stat(TIME_T, &io[i].systime,
399	"net", name, "systime", NULL);
400	}
401	}
402
403	iface = sg_get_network_iface_stats(&num_iface);
404	if (iface != NULL) {
405	for (i = 0; i < num_iface; i++) {
406	const char *name = iface[i].interface_name;
407	int had_io = 0, j;
408
409	/* If there wasn't a corresponding io stat,
410	add interface_name from here. */
411	if (io != NULL) {
412	for (j = 0; j < num_io; j++) {
413	if (strcmp(io[j].interface_name,
414	name) == 0) {
415	had_io = 1;
416	break;
417	}
418	}
419	}
420	if (!had_io) {
421	add_stat(STRING, &iface[i].interface_name,
422	"net", name, "interface_name", NULL);
423	}
424
425	add_stat(INT, &iface[i].speed,
426	"net", name, "speed", NULL);
427	add_stat(BOOL, &iface[i].up,
428	"net", name, "up", NULL);
429	add_stat(DUPLEX, &iface[i].duplex,
430	"net", name, "duplex", NULL);
431	}
432	}
433	}
434
435	void populate_page() {
436	sg_page_stats *page;
437
438	page = use_diffs ? sg_get_page_stats_diff() : sg_get_page_stats();
439	if (page != NULL) {
440	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pagein, "page", "in", NULL);
441	add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pageout, "page", "out", NULL);
442	add_stat(TIME_T, &page->systime, "page", "systime", NULL);
443	}
444	}
445
446	typedef struct {
447	const char *name;
448	void (*populate)();
449	int interesting;
450	} toplevel;
451	toplevel toplevels[] = {
452	{"const.", populate_const, 0},
453	{"cpu.", populate_cpu, 0},
454	{"mem.", populate_mem, 0},
455	{"load.", populate_load, 0},
456	{"user.", populate_user, 0},
457	{"swap.", populate_swap, 0},
458	{"general.", populate_general, 0},
459	{"fs.", populate_fs, 0},
460	{"disk.", populate_disk, 0},
461	{"proc.", populate_proc, 0},
462	{"net.", populate_net, 0},
463	{"page.", populate_page, 0},
464	{NULL, NULL, 0}
465	};
466
467	/* Set the "interesting" flag on the sections that we actually need to
468	fetch. */
469	void select_interesting(int argc, char **argv) {
470	toplevel *t;
471
472	if (argc == 0) {
473	for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++)
474	t->interesting = 1;
475	} else {
476	int i;
477
478	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
479	for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
480	if (strncmp(argv[i], t->name,
481	strlen(t->name)) == 0) {
482	t->interesting = 1;
483	break;
484	}
485	}
486	}
487	}
488	}
489
490	/* Clear and rebuild the stats array. */
491	void get_stats() {
492	toplevel *t;
493
494	clear_stats();
495
496	for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
497	if (t->interesting)
498	t->populate();
499	}
500
501	if (stats != NULL)
502	qsort(stats, num_stats, sizeof *stats, stats_compare);
503	}
504
505	/* Print the value of a stat. */
506	void print_stat_value(const stat *s) {
507	void *v = s->stat;
508	double fv;
509	long lv;
510	long long llv;
511
512	switch (s->type) {
513	case LONG_LONG:
514	#ifdef WIN32 /* Windows printf does not understand %lld, so use %I64d instead */
515	printf("%I64d", (long long )v);
516	#else
517	printf("%lld", (long long )v);
518	#endif
519	break;
520	case BYTES:
521	llv = (long long )v;
522	if (bytes_scale_factor != 0) {
523	llv /= bytes_scale_factor;
524	}
525	#ifdef WIN32
526	printf("%I64d", llv);
527	#else
528	printf("%lld", llv);
529	#endif
530	break;
531	case TIME_T:
532	/* FIXME option for formatted time? */
533	lv = (time_t )v;
534	printf("%ld", lv);
535	break;
536	case FLOAT:
537	case DOUBLE:
538	if (s->type == FLOAT) {
539	fv = (float )v;
540	} else {
541	fv = (double )v;
542	}
543	if (float_scale_factor != 0) {
544	printf("%ld", (long)(float_scale_factor * fv));
545	} else {
546	printf("%f", fv);
547	}
548	break;
549	case STRING:
550	/* FIXME escaping? */
551	printf("%s", (char *)v);
552	break;
553	case INT:
554	printf("%d", (int )v);
555	break;
556	case BOOL:
557	printf("%s", (int )v ? "true" : "false");
558	break;
559	case DUPLEX:
560	switch ((sg_iface_duplex ) v) {
561	case SG_IFACE_DUPLEX_FULL:
562	printf("full");
563	break;
564	case SG_IFACE_DUPLEX_HALF:
565	printf("half");
566	break;
567	default:
568	printf("unknown");
569	break;
570	}
571	break;
572	}
573	}
574
575	/* Print the name and value of a stat. */
576	void print_stat(const stat *s) {
577	switch (display_mode) {
578	case DISPLAY_LINUX:
579	printf("%s = ", s->name);
580	break;
581	case DISPLAY_BSD:
582	printf("%s: ", s->name);
583	break;
584	case DISPLAY_MRTG:
585	case DISPLAY_PLAIN:
586	break;
587	}
588	print_stat_value(s);
589	printf("\n");
590	}
591
592	/* Print stats as specified on the provided command line. */
593	void print_stats(int argc, char **argv) {
594	int i;
595
596	if (argc == optind) {
597	/* Print all stats. */
598	for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
599	print_stat(&stats[i]);
600	} else {
601	/* Print selected stats. */
602	for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
603	char *name = argv[i];
604	stat key;
605	const stat s, end;
606	int (compare)(const void , const void *);
607
608	key.name = name;
609	if (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '.')
610	compare = stats_compare_prefix;
611	else
612	compare = stats_compare;
613
614	if (stats == NULL) {
615	s = NULL;
616	} else {
617	s = (const stat *)bsearch(&key, stats,
618	num_stats,
619	sizeof *stats,
620	compare);
621	}
622
623	if (s == NULL) {
624	printf("Unknown stat %s\n", name);
625	continue;
626	}
627
628	/* Find the range of stats the user wanted. */
629	for (; s >= stats; s--) {
630	if (compare(&key, s) != 0)
631	break;
632	}
633	s++;
634	for (end = s; end < &stats[num_stats]; end++) {
635	if (compare(&key, end) != 0)
636	break;
637	}
638
639	/* And print them. */
640	for (; s < end; s++) {
641	print_stat(s);
642	}
643	}
644	}
645	}
646
647	void usage() {
648	printf("Usage: statgrab [OPTION]... [STAT]...\n"
649	"Display system statistics.\n"
650	"\n"
651	"If no STATs are given, all will be displayed. Specify 'STAT.' to display all\n"
652	"statistics starting with that prefix.\n"
653	"\n");
654	printf(" -l Linux sysctl-style output (default)\n"
655	" -b BSD sysctl-style output\n"
656	" -m MRTG-compatible output\n"
657	" -u Plain output (only show values)\n"
658	" -n Display cumulative stats once (default)\n"
659	" -s Display stat differences repeatedly\n"
660	" -o Display stat differences once\n"
661	" -t DELAY When repeating, wait DELAY seconds between updates (default 1)\n"
662	" -p Display CPU usage differences as percentages rather than\n"
663	" absolute values\n"
664	" -f FACTOR Display floating-point values as integers scaled by FACTOR\n"
665	" -K Display byte counts in kibibytes\n"
666	" -M Display byte counts in mebibytes\n"
667	" -G Display byte counts in gibibytes\n"
668	"\n");
669	printf("Version %s - report bugs to <%s>.\n",
670	PACKAGE_VERSION, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
671	exit(1);
672	}
673
674	int main(int argc, char **argv) {
675	opterr = 0;
676	while (1) {
677	int c = getopt(argc, argv, "lbmunsot:pf:KMG");
678	if (c == -1)
679	break;
680	switch (c) {
681	case 'l':
682	display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
683	break;
684	case 'b':
685	display_mode = DISPLAY_BSD;
686	break;
687	case 'm':
688	display_mode = DISPLAY_MRTG;
689	break;
690	case 'u':
691	display_mode = DISPLAY_PLAIN;
692	break;
693	case 'n':
694	repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
695	break;
696	case 's':
697	repeat_mode = REPEAT_FOREVER;
698	break;
699	case 'o':
700	repeat_mode = REPEAT_ONCE;
701	break;
702	case 't':
703	repeat_time = atoi(optarg);
704	break;
705	case 'p':
706	use_cpu_percent = 1;
707	break;
708	case 'f':
709	float_scale_factor = atol(optarg);
710	break;
711	case 'K':
712	bytes_scale_factor = 1024;
713	break;
714	case 'M':
715	bytes_scale_factor = 1024 * 1024;
716	break;
717	case 'G':
718	bytes_scale_factor = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
719	break;
720	default:
721	usage();
722	}
723	}
724
725	if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
726	if ((argc - optind) != 2)
727	die("mrtg mode: must specify exactly two stats");
728	if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_FOREVER)
729	die("mrtg mode: cannot repeat display");
730	}
731
732	if (use_cpu_percent && repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
733	die("CPU percentage usage display requires stat differences");
734
735	if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
736	use_diffs = 0;
737	else
738	use_diffs = 1;
739
740	select_interesting(argc - optind, &argv[optind]);
741
742	/* We don't care if sg_init fails, because we can just display
743	the statistics that can be read as non-root. */
744	sg_init();
745	sg_snapshot();
746	if (sg_drop_privileges() != 0)
747	die("Failed to drop setuid/setgid privileges");
748
749	switch (repeat_mode) {
750	case REPEAT_NONE:
751	get_stats();
752	print_stats(argc, argv);
753	break;
754	case REPEAT_ONCE:
755	get_stats();
756	sleep(repeat_time);
757	sg_snapshot();
758	get_stats();
759	print_stats(argc, argv);
760	break;
761	case REPEAT_FOREVER:
762	while (1) {
763	get_stats();
764	print_stats(argc, argv);
765	printf("\n");
766	sleep(repeat_time);
767	sg_snapshot();
768	}
769	}
770
771	if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
772	printf("\n");
773	printf("statgrab\n");
774	}
775
776	sg_shutdown();
777
778	return 0;
779	}
780