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root/i-scream/projects/libstatgrab/src/statgrab/statgrab.c
Revision: 1.8
Committed: Fri Aug 29 06:56:12 2003 UTC (21 years, 4 months ago) by ats
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.7: +118 -32 lines
Log Message:
Only fetch the stats that we're actually interested in.

File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * i-scream central monitoring system
3 * http://www.i-scream.org
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 i-scream
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 */
20
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #include "config.h"
23 #endif
24
25 #include <statgrab.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdarg.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31
32 typedef enum {
33 LONG_LONG = 0,
34 TIME_T,
35 FLOAT,
36 DOUBLE,
37 STRING,
38 INT
39 } stat_type;
40
41 typedef enum {
42 DISPLAY_LINUX = 0,
43 DISPLAY_BSD,
44 DISPLAY_MRTG,
45 DISPLAY_PLAIN
46 } display_mode_type;
47
48 typedef enum {
49 REPEAT_NONE = 0,
50 REPEAT_ONCE,
51 REPEAT_FOREVER
52 } repeat_mode_type;
53
54 typedef struct {
55 char *name;
56 stat_type type;
57 void *stat;
58 } stat;
59
60 stat *stats = NULL;
61 int num_stats = 0;
62 int alloc_stats = 0;
63 #define INCREMENT_STATS 64
64
65 display_mode_type display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
66 repeat_mode_type repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
67 int repeat_time = 1;
68 int use_cpu_percent = 0;
69 int use_diffs = 0;
70
71 /* Exit with an error message. */
72 void die(const char *s) {
73 fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n", s);
74 exit(1);
75 }
76
77 /* Remove all the recorded stats. */
78 void clear_stats() {
79 int i;
80
81 for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
82 free(stats[i].name);
83 num_stats = 0;
84 }
85
86 /* Add a stat. The varargs make up the name, joined with dots; the name is
87 terminated with a NULL. */
88 void add_stat(stat_type type, void *stat, ...) {
89 va_list ap;
90 int len = 0;
91 char *name, *p;
92
93 /* Figure out how long the name will be, including dots and trailing
94 \0. */
95 va_start(ap, stat);
96 while (1) {
97 const char *part = va_arg(ap, const char *);
98 if (part == NULL)
99 break;
100 len += 1 + strlen(part);
101 }
102 va_end(ap);
103
104 /* Paste the name together. */
105 name = malloc(len);
106 if (name == NULL)
107 die("out of memory");
108 p = name;
109 va_start(ap, stat);
110 while (1) {
111 const char *part = va_arg(ap, const char *);
112 int partlen;
113 if (part == NULL)
114 break;
115 partlen = strlen(part);
116 memcpy(p, part, partlen);
117 p += partlen;
118 *p++ = '.';
119 }
120 va_end(ap);
121 *--p = '\0';
122
123 /* Replace spaces with underscores. */
124 for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) {
125 if (*p == ' ')
126 *p = '_';
127 }
128
129 /* Stretch the stats array if necessary. */
130 if (num_stats >= alloc_stats) {
131 alloc_stats += INCREMENT_STATS;
132 stats = realloc(stats, alloc_stats * sizeof *stats);
133 if (stats == NULL)
134 die("out of memory");
135 }
136
137 stats[num_stats].name = name;
138 stats[num_stats].type = type;
139 stats[num_stats].stat = stat;
140 ++num_stats;
141 }
142
143 /* Compare two stats by name, for sorting purposes. */
144 int stats_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
145 return strcmp(((stat *)a)->name, ((stat *)b)->name);
146 }
147
148 void populate_const() {
149 static int zero = 0;
150
151 /* Constants, for use with MRTG mode. */
152 add_stat(INT, &zero, "const", "0", NULL);
153 }
154
155 void populate_cpu() {
156 if (use_cpu_percent) {
157 cpu_percent_t *cpu_p = cpu_percent_usage();
158
159 if (cpu_p != NULL) {
160 add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->user,
161 "cpu", "user", NULL);
162 add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->kernel,
163 "cpu", "kernel", NULL);
164 add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->idle,
165 "cpu", "idle", NULL);
166 add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->iowait,
167 "cpu", "iowait", NULL);
168 add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->swap,
169 "cpu", "swap", NULL);
170 add_stat(FLOAT, &cpu_p->nice,
171 "cpu", "nice", NULL);
172 add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_p->time_taken,
173 "cpu", "time_taken", NULL);
174 }
175 } else {
176 cpu_states_t *cpu_s;
177
178 cpu_s = use_diffs ? get_cpu_diff() : get_cpu_totals();
179 if (cpu_s != NULL) {
180 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->user,
181 "cpu", "user", NULL);
182 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->kernel,
183 "cpu", "kernel", NULL);
184 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->idle,
185 "cpu", "idle", NULL);
186 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->iowait,
187 "cpu", "iowait", NULL);
188 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->swap,
189 "cpu", "swap", NULL);
190 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->nice,
191 "cpu", "nice", NULL);
192 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &cpu_s->total,
193 "cpu", "total", NULL);
194 add_stat(TIME_T, &cpu_s->systime,
195 "cpu", "systime", NULL);
196 }
197 }
198 }
199
200 void populate_mem() {
201 mem_stat_t *mem = get_memory_stats();
202
203 if (mem != NULL) {
204 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->total, "mem", "total", NULL);
205 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->free, "mem", "free", NULL);
206 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->used, "mem", "used", NULL);
207 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &mem->cache, "mem", "cache", NULL);
208 }
209 }
210
211 void populate_load() {
212 load_stat_t *load = get_load_stats();
213
214 if (load != NULL) {
215 add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min1, "load", "min1", NULL);
216 add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min5, "load", "min5", NULL);
217 add_stat(DOUBLE, &load->min15, "load", "min15", NULL);
218 }
219 }
220
221 void populate_user() {
222 user_stat_t *user = get_user_stats();
223
224 if (user != NULL) {
225 add_stat(INT, &user->num_entries, "user", "num", NULL);
226 add_stat(STRING, &user->name_list, "user", "names", NULL);
227 }
228 }
229
230 void populate_swap() {
231 swap_stat_t *swap = get_swap_stats();
232
233 if (swap != NULL) {
234 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &swap->total, "swap", "total", NULL);
235 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &swap->used, "swap", "used", NULL);
236 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &swap->free, "swap", "free", NULL);
237 }
238 }
239
240 void populate_general() {
241 general_stat_t *gen = get_general_stats();
242
243 if (gen != NULL) {
244 add_stat(STRING, &gen->os_name,
245 "general", "os_name", NULL);
246 add_stat(STRING, &gen->os_release,
247 "general", "os_release", NULL);
248 add_stat(STRING, &gen->os_version,
249 "general", "os_version", NULL);
250 add_stat(STRING, &gen->platform, "general", "platform", NULL);
251 add_stat(STRING, &gen->hostname, "general", "hostname", NULL);
252 add_stat(TIME_T, &gen->uptime, "general", "uptime", NULL);
253 }
254 }
255
256 void populate_fs() {
257 int n, i;
258 disk_stat_t *disk = get_disk_stats(&n);
259
260 if (disk != NULL) {
261 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
262 /* FIXME it'd be nicer if libstatgrab did this */
263 const char *name = disk[i].device_name,
264 *p = strrchr(name, '/');
265 if (p != NULL)
266 name = p + 1;
267 if (*name == '\0')
268 name = "root";
269
270 add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].device_name,
271 "fs", name, "device_name", NULL);
272 add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].fs_type,
273 "fs", name, "fs_type", NULL);
274 add_stat(STRING, &disk[i].mnt_point,
275 "fs", name, "mnt_point", NULL);
276 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].size,
277 "fs", name, "size", NULL);
278 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used,
279 "fs", name, "used", NULL);
280 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].avail,
281 "fs", name, "avail", NULL);
282 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].total_inodes,
283 "fs", name, "total_inodes", NULL);
284 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].used_inodes,
285 "fs", name, "used_inodes", NULL);
286 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &disk[i].free_inodes,
287 "fs", name, "free_inodes", NULL);
288 }
289 }
290 }
291
292 void populate_disk() {
293 int n, i;
294 diskio_stat_t *diskio;
295
296 diskio = use_diffs ? get_diskio_stats_diff(&n) : get_diskio_stats(&n);
297 if (diskio != NULL) {
298 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
299 const char *name = diskio[i].disk_name;
300
301 add_stat(STRING, &diskio[i].disk_name,
302 "disk", name, "disk_name", NULL);
303 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &diskio[i].read_bytes,
304 "disk", name, "read_bytes", NULL);
305 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &diskio[i].write_bytes,
306 "disk", name, "write_bytes", NULL);
307 add_stat(TIME_T, &diskio[i].systime,
308 "disk", name, "systime", NULL);
309 }
310 }
311 }
312
313 void populate_proc() {
314 process_stat_t *proc = get_process_stats();
315
316 if (proc != NULL) {
317 add_stat(INT, &proc->total, "proc", "total", NULL);
318 add_stat(INT, &proc->running, "proc", "running", NULL);
319 add_stat(INT, &proc->sleeping, "proc", "sleeping", NULL);
320 add_stat(INT, &proc->stopped, "proc", "stopped", NULL);
321 add_stat(INT, &proc->zombie, "proc", "zombie", NULL);
322 }
323 }
324
325 void populate_net() {
326 int n, i;
327 network_stat_t *net;
328
329 net = use_diffs ? get_network_stats_diff(&n) : get_network_stats(&n);
330 if (net != NULL) {
331 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
332 const char *name = net[i].interface_name;
333
334 add_stat(STRING, &net[i].interface_name,
335 "net", name, "interface_name", NULL);
336 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].tx,
337 "net", name, "tx", NULL);
338 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &net[i].rx,
339 "net", name, "rx", NULL);
340 add_stat(TIME_T, &net[i].systime,
341 "net", name, "systime", NULL);
342 }
343 }
344 }
345
346 void populate_page() {
347 page_stat_t *page;
348
349 page = use_diffs ? get_page_stats_diff() : get_page_stats();
350 if (page != NULL) {
351 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pagein, "page", "in", NULL);
352 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->pages_pageout, "page", "out", NULL);
353 add_stat(LONG_LONG, &page->systime, "page", "systime", NULL);
354 }
355 }
356
357 typedef struct {
358 const char *name;
359 void (*populate)();
360 int interesting;
361 } toplevel;
362 toplevel toplevels[] = {
363 {"const.", populate_const, 0},
364 {"cpu.", populate_cpu, 0},
365 {"mem.", populate_mem, 0},
366 {"load.", populate_load, 0},
367 {"user.", populate_user, 0},
368 {"swap.", populate_swap, 0},
369 {"general.", populate_general, 0},
370 {"fs.", populate_fs, 0},
371 {"disk.", populate_disk, 0},
372 {"proc.", populate_proc, 0},
373 {"net.", populate_net, 0},
374 {"page.", populate_page, 0},
375 {NULL, NULL, 0}
376 };
377
378 /* Set the "interesting" flag on the sections that we actually need to
379 fetch. */
380 void select_interesting(int argc, char **argv) {
381 toplevel *t;
382
383 if (argc == 0) {
384 for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++)
385 t->interesting = 1;
386 } else {
387 int i;
388
389 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
390 for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
391 if (strncmp(argv[i], t->name,
392 strlen(t->name)) == 0) {
393 t->interesting = 1;
394 break;
395 }
396 }
397 }
398 }
399 }
400
401 /* Clear and rebuild the stats array. */
402 void get_stats() {
403 toplevel *t;
404
405 clear_stats();
406
407 for (t = &toplevels[0]; t->name != NULL; t++) {
408 if (t->interesting)
409 t->populate();
410 }
411
412 qsort(stats, num_stats, sizeof *stats, stats_compare);
413 }
414
415 /* Print the value of a stat. */
416 void print_stat_value(const stat *s) {
417 void *v = s->stat;
418
419 switch (s->type) {
420 case LONG_LONG:
421 printf("%lld", *(long long *)v);
422 break;
423 case TIME_T:
424 /* FIXME option for formatted time? */
425 printf("%ld", *(time_t *)v);
426 break;
427 case FLOAT:
428 printf("%f", *(float *)v);
429 break;
430 case DOUBLE:
431 printf("%f", *(double *)v);
432 break;
433 case STRING:
434 /* FIXME escaping? */
435 printf("%s", *(char **)v);
436 break;
437 case INT:
438 printf("%d", *(int *)v);
439 break;
440 }
441 }
442
443 /* Print the name and value of a stat. */
444 void print_stat(const stat *s) {
445 switch (display_mode) {
446 case DISPLAY_LINUX:
447 printf("%s = ", s->name);
448 break;
449 case DISPLAY_BSD:
450 printf("%s: ", s->name);
451 break;
452 case DISPLAY_MRTG:
453 case DISPLAY_PLAIN:
454 break;
455 }
456 print_stat_value(s);
457 printf("\n");
458 }
459
460 /* Print stats as specified on the provided command line. */
461 void print_stats(int argc, char **argv) {
462 int i;
463
464 if (argc == optind) {
465 /* Print all stats. */
466 for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++)
467 print_stat(&stats[i]);
468 } else {
469 /* Print selected stats. */
470 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
471 stat key;
472 const stat *s;
473
474 key.name = argv[i];
475 s = (const stat *)bsearch(&key, stats, num_stats,
476 sizeof *stats,
477 stats_compare);
478 if (s != NULL) {
479 print_stat(s);
480 }
481 }
482 }
483 }
484
485 void usage() {
486 printf("Usage: statgrab [OPTION]... [STAT]...\n"
487 "Display system statistics (all statistics by default).\n"
488 "\n");
489 printf(" -l Linux sysctl-style output (default)\n"
490 " -b BSD sysctl-style output\n"
491 " -m MRTG-compatible output\n"
492 " -u Plain output (only show values)\n"
493 " -n Display cumulative stats once (default)\n"
494 " -s Display stat differences repeatedly\n"
495 " -o Display stat differences once\n"
496 " -t DELAY When repeating, wait DELAY seconds between updates (default 1)\n"
497 " -p Display CPU usage differences as percentages rather than\n"
498 " absolute values\n"
499 "\n");
500 printf("Version %s - report bugs to <%s>.\n",
501 PACKAGE_VERSION, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
502 exit(1);
503 }
504
505 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
506 opterr = 0;
507 while (1) {
508 int c = getopt(argc, argv, "lbmunsot:p");
509 if (c == -1)
510 break;
511 switch (c) {
512 case 'l':
513 display_mode = DISPLAY_LINUX;
514 break;
515 case 'b':
516 display_mode = DISPLAY_BSD;
517 break;
518 case 'm':
519 display_mode = DISPLAY_MRTG;
520 break;
521 case 'u':
522 display_mode = DISPLAY_PLAIN;
523 break;
524 case 'n':
525 repeat_mode = REPEAT_NONE;
526 break;
527 case 's':
528 repeat_mode = REPEAT_FOREVER;
529 break;
530 case 'o':
531 repeat_mode = REPEAT_ONCE;
532 break;
533 case 't':
534 repeat_time = atoi(optarg);
535 break;
536 case 'p':
537 use_cpu_percent = 1;
538 break;
539 default:
540 usage();
541 }
542 }
543
544 if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
545 if ((argc - optind) != 2)
546 die("mrtg mode: must specify exactly two stats");
547 if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_FOREVER)
548 die("mrtg mode: cannot repeat display");
549 }
550
551 if (use_cpu_percent && repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
552 die("CPU percentage usage display requires stat differences");
553
554 if (repeat_mode == REPEAT_NONE)
555 use_diffs = 0;
556 else
557 use_diffs = 1;
558
559 select_interesting(argc - optind, &argv[optind]);
560
561 switch (repeat_mode) {
562 case REPEAT_NONE:
563 get_stats();
564 print_stats(argc, argv);
565 break;
566 case REPEAT_ONCE:
567 get_stats();
568 sleep(repeat_time);
569 get_stats();
570 print_stats(argc, argv);
571 break;
572 case REPEAT_FOREVER:
573 while (1) {
574 get_stats();
575 print_stats(argc, argv);
576 printf("\n");
577 sleep(repeat_time);
578 }
579 }
580
581 if (display_mode == DISPLAY_MRTG) {
582 printf("\n");
583 printf("statgrab\n");
584 }
585
586 return 0;
587 }
588