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     features.shtml | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     Created by tdb1 30/10/2000 | 
 
 
 
 
 
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     Last edited 10/05/2001 | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  <title>Overview and Features</title> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  <meta name="description" content="The i-scream Project is a central monitoring system for Unix, Linux and NT servers."> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  <meta name="keywords" content="i-scream, project, central monitoring system, unix, linux, nt, server, alert"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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  <meta name="generator" content="notepad on acid, aye."> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        <font size="2" face="arial,sans-serif"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        <center><h3>Key Features of The System</h3></center> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        <ul> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>A centrally stored, dynamically reloaded, system wide configuration system</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>A totally extendable monitoring system, nothing except the Host (which | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           generates the data) and the Clients (which view it) know any details about | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           the data being sent, allowing data to be modified without changes to the | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           server architecture.</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>Central server and reporting tools all Java based for multi-platform portability</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>Distribution of core server components over CORBA to allow appropriate components | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           to run independently and to allow new components to be written to conform with the | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           CORBA interfaces.</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>Use of CORBA to create a hierarchical set of data entry points to the system | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           allowing the system to handle event storms and remote office locations.</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>One location for all system messages, despite being distributed.</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>XML data protocol used to make data processing and analysing easily extendable</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>A stateless server which can be moved and restarted at will, while Hosts, | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           Clients, and reporting tools are unaffected and simply reconnect when the | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           server is available again.</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>Simple and open end protocols to allow easy extension and platform porting of Hosts | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           and Clients.</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>Self monitoring, as all data queues within the system can be monitored and raise | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           alerts to warn of event storms and impending failures (should any occur).</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>A variety of web based information displays based on Java/SQL reporting and | 
 
 
 
 
 
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           PHP on-the-fly page generation to show the latest alerts and data</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         <li>Large overhead monitor Helpdesk style displays for latest Alerting information</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        </ul> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        <center><h3>An Overview of the i-scream Central Monitoring System</h3></center> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        <p align="left"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         The i-scream system monitors status and performance information | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         obtained from machines feeding data into it and then displays | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         this information in a variety of ways. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        <p align="left"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         This data is obtained through the running of small applications | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         on the reporting machines.  These applications are known as | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         "Hosts".  The i-scream system provides a range of hosts which are | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         designed to be small and lightweight in their configuration and | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         operation.  See the website and appropriate documentation to | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         locate currently available Host applications.  These hosts are | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         simply told where to contact the server at which point they are | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         totally autonomous.  They are able to obtain configuration from | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         the server, detect changes in their configuration, send data | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         packets (via UDP) containing monitoring information, and send | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         so called "Heartbeat" packets (via TCP) periodically to indicate | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         to the server that they are still alive. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        <p align="left"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         It is then fed into the i-scream server.  The server then splits | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         the data two ways.  First it places the data in a database system, | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         typically MySQL based, for later extraction and processing by the | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         i-scream report generation tools.  It then passes it onto to | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         real-time "Clients" which handle the data as it enters the system. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         The system itself has an internal real-time client called the "Local | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         Client" which has a series of Monitors running which can analyse the | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         data.  One of these Monitors also feeds the data off to a file | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         repository, which is updated as new data comes in for each machine, | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         this data is then read and displayed by the i-scream web services | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         to provide a web interface to the data.  The system also allows TCP | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         connections by non-local clients (such as the i-scream supplied | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         Conient), these applications provide a real-time view of the data | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         as it flows through the system. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        <p align="left"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         The final section of the system links the Local Client Monitors to | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         an alerting system.  These Monitors can be configured to detect | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         changes in the data past threshold levels.  When a threshold is | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         breached an alert is raised.  This alert is then escalated as the | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         alert persists through four live levels, NOTICE, WARNING, CAUTION | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         and CRITICAL.  The alerting system keeps an eye on the level and | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         when a certain level is reached, certain alerting mechanisms fire | 
 
 
 
 
 
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         through whatever medium they are configured to send. | 
 
 
 
 
 
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        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
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