| 1 | 
 < | 
 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 1 | 
 > | 
 <!--#include virtual="/doctype.inc" --> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 2 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 3 | 
 < | 
 <!-- | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 4 | 
 < | 
     features.shtml | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 5 | 
 < | 
     Created by tdb1 30/10/2000 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 6 | 
 < | 
     Last edited 10/05/2001 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 7 | 
 < | 
 --> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 3 | 
 > | 
 <head> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 4 | 
 > | 
 <title>CMS Features</title> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 5 | 
 > | 
 <!--#include virtual="/style.inc" --> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 6 | 
 > | 
 </head> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 7 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 8 | 
 + | 
 <body> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 9 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 10 | 
 < | 
 <html> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 10 | 
 > | 
 <div id="container"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 11 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 12 | 
 < | 
 <head> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 13 | 
 < | 
  <title>Overview and Features</title> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 14 | 
 < | 
  <meta name="description" content="The i-scream Project is a central monitoring system for Unix, Linux and NT servers."> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 15 | 
 < | 
  <meta name="keywords" content="i-scream, project, central monitoring system, unix, linux, nt, server, alert"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 16 | 
 < | 
  <meta name="generator" content="notepad on acid, aye."> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 17 | 
 < | 
 </head> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 12 | 
 > | 
 <div id="main"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 13 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 14 | 
 < | 
 <body bgcolor="#ffffff" link="#0000ff" alink="#3333cc" vlink="#3333cc" text="#000066"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 14 | 
 > | 
 <!--#include virtual="/header.inc" --> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 15 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 16 | 
 < | 
 <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 22 | 
 < | 
  <tr> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 23 | 
 < | 
   <td valign="top"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 24 | 
 < | 
 <!--#include virtual="left.inc" --> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 25 | 
 < | 
   </td> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 26 | 
 < | 
   <td valign="top"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 27 | 
 < | 
 <!--#include virtual="title.inc" --> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 16 | 
 > | 
 <div id="contents">  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 17 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 18 | 
 < | 
     <table border="0" width="500"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 19 | 
 < | 
      <tr> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 20 | 
 < | 
       <td> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 21 | 
 < | 
        <font size="2" face="arial,sans-serif"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 18 | 
 > | 
   <h1 class="top">CMS Features</h1> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 19 | 
 > | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 20 | 
 > | 
   <h2>Problem Specification</h2> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 21 | 
 > | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 22 | 
 > | 
        <h3>Original Problem</h3> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 23 | 
 > | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 24 | 
 > | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 25 | 
 > | 
         This is the original specification given to us when we | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 26 | 
 > | 
         started the project. The i-scream central monitoring | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 27 | 
 > | 
         system meets this specification, and aims to extend it | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 28 | 
 > | 
         further. This is, however, where it all began. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 29 | 
 > | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 30 | 
   | 
         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 31 | 
 < | 
        <center><h3>Key Features of The System</h3></center> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 31 | 
 > | 
        <h3>Centralised Machine Monitoring</h3> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 32 | 
 > | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 33 | 
 > | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 34 | 
 > | 
         The Computer Science department has a number of different machines | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 35 | 
 > | 
         running a variety of different operating systems. One of the tasks | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 36 | 
 > | 
         of the systems administrators is to make sure that the machines | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 37 | 
 > | 
         don't run out of resources. This involves watching processor loads, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 38 | 
 > | 
         available disk space, swap space, etc. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 39 | 
 > | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 40 | 
   | 
         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 41 | 
 + | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 42 | 
 + | 
         It isn't practicle to monitor a large number of machines by logging | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 43 | 
 + | 
         on and running commands such as 'uptime' on the unix machines, or | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 44 | 
 + | 
         by using performance monitor for NT servers. Thus this project is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 45 | 
 + | 
         to write monitoring software for each platform supported which | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 46 | 
 + | 
         reports resource usage back to one centralized location. System | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 47 | 
 + | 
         Administrators would then be able to monitor all machines from this | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 48 | 
 + | 
         centralised location. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 49 | 
 + | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 50 | 
 + | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 51 | 
 + | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 52 | 
 + | 
         Once this basic functionality is implemented it could usefully be | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 53 | 
 + | 
         expanded to include logging of resource usage to identify longterm | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 54 | 
 + | 
         trends/problems, alerter services which can directly contact | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 55 | 
 + | 
         sysadmins (or even the general public) to bring attention to problem | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 56 | 
 + | 
         areas. Ideally it should be possible to run multiple instances of | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 57 | 
 + | 
         the reporting tool (with all instances being updated in realtime) | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 58 | 
 + | 
         and to to be able to run the reporting tool as both as stand alone | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 59 | 
 + | 
         application and embeded in a web page. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 60 | 
 + | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 61 | 
 + | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 62 | 
 + | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 63 | 
 + | 
         This project will require you to write code for the unix and Win32 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 64 | 
 + | 
         APIs using C and knowledge of how the underlying operating systems | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 65 | 
 + | 
         manage resources. It will also require some network/distributed | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 66 | 
 + | 
         systems code and a GUI front end for the reporting tool. It is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 67 | 
 + | 
         important for students undertaking this project to understand the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 68 | 
 + | 
         importance of writing efficient and small code as the end product | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 69 | 
 + | 
         will really be most useful when machines start run out of processing | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 70 | 
 + | 
         power/memory/disk. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 71 | 
 + | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 72 | 
 + | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 73 | 
 + | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 74 | 
 + | 
         John Cinnamond (email jc) whose idea this is, will provide technical | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 75 | 
 + | 
         support for the project. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 76 | 
 + | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 77 | 
 + | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 78 | 
 + | 
   <h2>Features</h2> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 79 | 
 + | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 80 | 
 + | 
        <h3>Key Features of The System</h3> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 81 | 
 + | 
         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 82 | 
   | 
        <ul> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 83 | 
   | 
         <li>A centrally stored, dynamically reloaded, system wide configuration system</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 84 | 
   | 
         <li>A totally extendable monitoring system, nothing except the Host (which | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 105 | 
   | 
         <li>Large overhead monitor Helpdesk style displays for latest Alerting information</li> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 106 | 
   | 
        </ul> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 107 | 
   | 
         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 108 | 
 < | 
        <center><h3>An Overview of the i-scream Central Monitoring System</h3></center> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 108 | 
 > | 
        <h3>An Overview of the i-scream Central Monitoring System</h3> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 109 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 110 | 
 < | 
        <p align="left"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 110 | 
 > | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 111 | 
   | 
         The i-scream system monitors status and performance information | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 112 | 
   | 
         obtained from machines feeding data into it and then displays | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 113 | 
   | 
         this information in a variety of ways. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 114 | 
   | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 115 | 
   | 
         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 116 | 
 < | 
        <p align="left"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 116 | 
 > | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 117 | 
   | 
         This data is obtained through the running of small applications | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 118 | 
   | 
         on the reporting machines.  These applications are known as | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 119 | 
   | 
         "Hosts".  The i-scream system provides a range of hosts which are | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 128 | 
   | 
         to the server that they are still alive. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 129 | 
   | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 130 | 
   | 
         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 131 | 
 < | 
        <p align="left"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 131 | 
 > | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 132 | 
   | 
         It is then fed into the i-scream server.  The server then splits | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 133 | 
   | 
         the data two ways.  First it places the data in a database system, | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 134 | 
   | 
         typically MySQL based, for later extraction and processing by the | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 145 | 
   | 
         as it flows through the system. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 146 | 
   | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 147 | 
   | 
         | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 148 | 
 < | 
        <p align="left"> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 148 | 
 > | 
        <p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 149 | 
   | 
         The final section of the system links the Local Client Monitors to | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 150 | 
   | 
         an alerting system.  These Monitors can be configured to detect | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 151 | 
   | 
         changes in the data past threshold levels.  When a threshold is | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 155 | 
   | 
         when a certain level is reached, certain alerting mechanisms fire | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 156 | 
   | 
         through whatever medium they are configured to send. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 157 | 
   | 
        </p> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 158 | 
 < | 
        </font> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 113 | 
 < | 
       </td> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 114 | 
 < | 
      </tr>    | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 115 | 
 < | 
     </table> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 158 | 
 > | 
 </div> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 159 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 160 | 
 < | 
 <!--#include virtual="bottom.inc" --> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 118 | 
 < | 
   </td> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 119 | 
 < | 
  </tr> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 120 | 
 < | 
 </table> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 160 | 
 > | 
 <!--#include virtual="/footer.inc" --> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 161 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 162 | 
 < | 
 </body> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 162 | 
 > | 
 </div> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 163 | 
   | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 164 | 
 + | 
 <!--#include virtual="/menu.inc" --> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 165 | 
 + | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 166 | 
 + | 
 </div> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 167 | 
 + | 
  | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 168 | 
 + | 
 </body> | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 169 | 
   | 
 </html> |